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A24    TECHNOLOGY
                       Monday 15 July 2019
            More to come: FTC fine doesn’t spell closure for Facebook


            By BARBARA ORTUTAY                                                                                                  vent  discrimination,  not
            AP Technology Writer                                                                                                just  in  housing  listings  but
            Facebook  may  be  close                                                                                            in  credit  and  employment
            to putting a Federal Trade                                                                                          ads as well. The move was
            Commission     investigation                                                                                        part  of  a  settlement  with
            behind it. But it faces a va-                                                                                       the American Civil Liberties
            riety of other probes in Eu-                                                                                        Union  and  other  activists.
            rope and the U.S., some of                                                                                          But HUD didn’t join the set-
            which could present it with                                                                                         tlement.  Facebook  says  it
            even bigger headaches.                                                                                              continues to work with civil
            While the $5 billion fine from                                                                                      rights experts on the issues.
            the  FTC,  which  Facebook                                                                                           — Canada’s privacy czar
            has  been  expecting,  is  by                                                                                       In  more  fallout  from  Cam-
            far the largest the agency                                                                                          bridge   Analytica,   Can-
            has levied on a technology                                                                                          ada’s  privacy  head  an-
            company,  the  real  worries                                                                                        nounced in April that he is
            for Facebook — and its in-                                                                                          taking  Facebook  to  court
            vestors and the companies                                                                                           after  finding  that  lax  pri-
            that use it to advertise on its                                                                                     vacy  practices  allowed
            service — are the other re-                                                                                         personal information to be
            strictions  and  government                                                                                         used for political purposes.
            oversight that might come                                                                                           A joint report from privacy
            with  it.  This  goes  for  the    In this April 30, 2019, file photo, Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg makes the keynote speech at   commissioner  Daniel  Ther-
            other investigations as well,   F8, Facebook’s developer conference in San Jose, Calif.                             rien  and  his  British  Colum-
            which span the globe from                                                                          Associated Press  bia counterpart said major
            the  European  Union,  Ger-  big  companies  also  face  fines, but additional restric-  certain.  The  commission,  shortcomings  were  uncov-
            many, and Belgium to New  broader  antitrust  concerns  tions on its business.         which handles online data  ered in Facebook’s proce-
            York,  Canada  and  else-    .Facebook  has  enjoyed  —  Irish  Data  Protection       regulation  for  the  Europe-  dures. It called for stronger
            where. “This fine signals that  more  than  a  decade  of  Commission                  an Union, has nearly a doz-  laws to protect Canadians.
            regulators  are  ratcheting  unfettered  growth  as  Sili-    Ireland’s  data  regulator   en  open  investigations  on  Facebook  says  it  is  taking
            up the pressure,” said Dimi-  con  Valley’s  golden  child,  has  launched  an  investi-  Facebook  that  include  its  the investigation seriously.
            tri Sirota, the CEO of BigID,  trusted  to  regulate  itself  gation  of  Facebook  over   subsidiaries WhatsApp and  — U.K., Belgium, Germany
            a  business  data  privacy  and  keep  its  2.4  billion  us-  the  Cambridge  Analytica   Instagram,  which  could  In  October,  British  regula-
            company,  in  an  email.  He  ers’ interests at heart.    data leak last year. At issue   carry  additional  .  Face-  tors slapped Facebook with
            said  that  the  FTC  action,  Then  came  Russian  med-  is  whether  the  company    book says it is cooperating  a  fine  of  500,000  pounds
            together  with  recent  Eu-  dling in the 2016 elections,  complied  with  strict  Euro-  with the investigations.  ($644,000) — the maximum
            ropean  fines  on  British  Air-  fake  news  and  the  Cam-  pean regulations that went   —  U.S.  Housing  and  Urban  possible — for failing to pro-
            ways  and  Marriott,  shows  bridge  Analytica  scandal,  into  effect  in  May  2018   Development                 tect the privacy of its users
            that regulators around the  in  which  a  political  data  covering  data  protection.   The   U.S.   government  in  the  Cambridge  Analyti-
            world are getting bolder in  mining  firm  affiliated  with  Under the new rules, com-  charged  Facebook  with  ca scandal.
            cracking down on data pri-   the 2016 presidential cam-   panies  could  be  hit  with   high-tech housing discrimi-  The company said it is ap-
            vacy  violations.  Facebook  paign of Donald Trump im-    fines equal to 4 percent of   nation  in  March  for  alleg-  pealing  the  fine,  so  the
            may  think  the  fine  is  easily  properly accessed the per-  annual  global  turnover  for   edly allowing landlords and  matter  is  still,  technically,
            affordable,  he  said,  but  it  sonal  data  of  as  many  as  the most serious violations.   real  estate  brokers  to  sys-  unresolved.
            hurts  its  image  and  trust-  87 million users.         The probe could potentially   tematically exclude groups  The  Belgian  Data  Protec-
            worthiness.                  Regulators,  mainly  in  Eu-  cost  Facebook  more  than   such  as  non-Christians,  im-  tion Authority and Germa-
            Beyond  the  regulatory  in-  rope  but  also  in  the  U.S.,  $2.3 billion in fines based on   migrants   and   minorities  ny’s  Federal  Cartel  office
            vestigations,  Cowen  ana-   perked up. And now Face-     its  2018  revenue,  or  more   from seeing ads for houses  are also looking into Face-
            lyst John Blackledge noted  book  faces  the  prospect  if  it  makes  more  money     and apartments.              book’s   data   collection
            that  Facebook  and  other  of not only billions more in  this  year,  which  is  all  but   The  civil  charges  filed  by  practices.
                                                                                                   the  Department  of  Hous-    — Washington D.C., state
            UK health service to use Amazon                                                        ing  and  Urban  Develop-    attorneys general
                                                                                                   ment could cost the social  If the federal investigations
            Alexa to give medical advice                                                           network millions of dollars in  weren’t  enough,  Face-
                                                                                                   penalties.  More  important,  book also faces local gov-
                                                                                                   they’re  already  affecting  ernment  bodies.  Attorneys
            By KELVIN CHAN                                                                         the  company’s  business  general  for  Washington,
            Associated Press                                                                       model — its ability to target  D.C.  ,  and  California  are
            LONDON (AP) — Alexa will                                                               ads with near-surgical pre-  looking  into  Cambridge
            see you now.                                                                           cision. By its nature, this sort  Analytica,  while  the  New
            Britain’s health care service                                                          of targeting excludes some  York attorney general is in-
            is  teaming  up  with  Ama-                                                            people  and  includes  oth-  vestigating the company’s
            zon’s digital voice assistant                                                          ers.  And  that’s  not  always  unauthorized  collection  of
            to  help  answer  medical                                                              legal.                       1.5  million  users’  contact
            queries  with  advice  from   In this Monday, Aug. 7, 2017 file photo, an Amazon Alexa display   The  charges  came  de-  lists.
            the  service’s  official  web-  is seen at a store in Hialeah, Fla.                    spite  changes  Facebook  Facebook  said  that  it  is
            site. Critics, however, warn                                          Associated Press   announced  just  a  week  working with the New York
            about risks to data privacy.  cially  useful  for  senior  citi-  Alexa  can  answer  voice   earlier  to  its  ad  targeting  attorney  general’s  office
            The British government said  zens, blind people and oth-  questions from users about   system. The company had  and that the collection was
            Wednesday  that  the  sys-   ers who find it hard to ac-  common maladies such as      agreed to overhaul its tar-  unintentional. It also says it
            tem  will  help  people  get  cess the internet while also  the  flu  or  chickenpox  with   geting  system  and  aban-  is cooperating with the oth-
            quick and accurate health  easing pressure on doctors.    information  verified  by  the   don some of the practices  er attorneys general in their
            information. It will be espe-  Using Amazon’s algorithms,  National Health Service.q   singled out by HUD to pre-   probes. q
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