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                                                                                         WORLD NEWS Friday 8 February 2019
            Turkey: Illegal construction a focus as collapse deaths rise




                                                                      In  August,  Turkey’s  emer-  Some  2.4  million  people  other buildings in the vicin-
                                                                      gency        management  would be left homeless.          ity  had  seven,  nine  or  10
                                                                      agency,  AFAD,  warned  That warning was made on  floors,  despite  receiving
                                                                      that  up  to  30,000  people  the anniversary of the Aug.  permits for five.
                                                                      could  be  killed  in  Istanbul  17,  1999,  magnitude-7.4  “Provincial  authorities  are
                                                                      if  a  magnitude-7.5  earth-  earthquake   that   killed  in  the  process  of  identify-
                                                                      quake  were  to  hit  the  city  more than 17,000 people in  ing them and ... action will
                                                                      of 15 million.               northwestern Turkey.         be taken against buildings
                                                                      The   agency     estimated  On  Thursday,  Murat  Ku-     that  carry  risks,”  he  said.
                                                                      50,000  people  could  be  rum,  the  environment  and  “Our  citizens’  lives  and
                                                                      critically injured and 44,802  urbanization  minister,  ac-  property are of paramount
                                                                      buildings  could  collapse.  knowledged  that  several  importance.”q









            Rescue workers continue to remove rubble from an eight-story
            building  which  collapsed  a  day  earlier  in  Istanbul,  Thursday,
            Feb. 7, 2019.
                                                     Associated Press
            By MEHMET GUZEL              screaming,” she said.
            SUZAN FRASER                 Dag  added:  “People  are
            Associated Press             gone...  Just  like  that  disas-
            ISTANBUL  (AP)  —  As  emer-  ter during the earthquake,
            gency     teams    worked  this is the same.”
            around the clock in search  Officials  have  said  the
            of   any   more    survivors  building’s  top  three  floors
            trapped  in  the  rubble  of  were built illegally although
            an  eight-story  apartment  the cause of the collapse is
            building  in Istanbul, its col-  still under investigation.
            lapse  put  the  spotlight  on  Experts  from  the  Istanbul
            illegal  construction  and  branch of the chamber of
            raised  alarms  over  the  civil  engineers  who  visited
            scope  of  possible  destruc-  the  site  concluded  that
            tion  in  the  event  that  a  the “load-bearing columns
            large  earthquake  hit  the  had  lost  the  capacity  to
            city.                        carry  the  weight”  of  the
            Search teams recovered a  building,  the  group  said  in
            total of seven bodies from  a statement Thursday.
            the  rubble  on  Thursday,  A  majority  of  buildings  in
            raising  the  death  toll  from  Istanbul  are  “either  un-
            Wednesday’s  collapse  to  licensed,  illegal  or  were
            10.  Thirteen  people  were  constructed  without  any
            pulled out of the debris with  engineering  services,”  the
            injuries, including a 5-year-  group claimed.
            old  girl  who  was  rescued  “You  don’t  need  to  be  a
            on Thursday, 18 hours after  civil engineer to guess (the
            the  collapse  of  the  build-  result) of a probable earth-
            ing in the mostly residential  quake,” the group added.
            Kartal district, on the Asian  That  group  and  others
            side of the city.            have  strongly  criticized  a
            Authorities  have  not  dis-  government  amnesty  for
            closed  how  many  people  illegal  constructions  that
            remain  unaccounted-for.  was  introduced  last  year
            The building had 14 apart-   to  bolster  the  ruling  party
            ments with 43 people regis-  ahead of elections.
            tered as residents.          “Such  disasters  will  contin-
            Neighbor Cemile Dag said  ue,” the group warned.
            the  collapse  brought  to  Can Akin, of the Chamber
            mind haunting images from  of  Geology  Engineers  told
            a  deadly  earthquake  that  The  Associated  Press  that
            hit  northwestern  Turkey  in  many  buildings  in  Istanbul
            1999, destroying thousands  were  built  without  an  ad-
            of homes.                    equate investigation of the
            “At  first  I  thought  a  gas  ground conditions.
            tank  had  exploded  in  our  “Istanbul  is  situated  on  a
            building.  I  looked  behind  seismic belt,” Akin said. “In
            me  and  the  building,  like  the event of an earthquake
            a deck of cards, fell to the  in  Istanbul,  we  could  be
            ground.  There  were  wails,  faced with a dire picture.”
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