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A6   U.S. NEWS
                 Friday 24 February 2017
              Bills targeting transgender bathroom access are floundering


            DAVID CRARY                  Yet  at  the  state  level,  bills                                                     already  have  died  this
            AP National Writer           that  would  limit  transgen-                                                          year  for  lack  of  high-level
            Bills  to  curtail  transgender  der  bathroom  access  are                                                         support. The South Dakota
            people’s  access  to  public  floundering  even  though                                                             bill, opposed by GOP Gov.
            restrooms  are  pending  in  nearly all have surfaced in                                                            Dennis  Daugaard,  would
            about  a  dozen  states,  but  Republican-controlled leg-                                                           have    required    public
            even  in  conservative  bas-  islatures  that  share  com-                                                          school students to use the
            tions  such  as  Texas  and  mon ground politically with                                                            locker  rooms  and  shower
            Arkansas  they  may  be  Trump. In none of the states                                                               rooms matching their gen-
            doomed by high-powered  with pending bills does pas-                                                                der at birth.
            opposition.                  sage seem assured; there’s                                                             In several other states, such
            The  bills  have  taken  on  a  been  vigorous  opposition                                                          as  Kansas  and  Kentucky,
            new significance this week  from  business  groups  and                                                             bathroom     bills   remain
            following  the  decision  by  a  notable  lack  of  support                                                         alive  but  are  gaining  little
            President  Donald  Trump’s  from  several  GOP  gov-                                                                traction.  Kentucky’s  GOP
            administration  to  revoke  ernors.  The  chief  reason,   In this April, 2016 photo, protesters rally against House Bill 2 in Ra-  Gov. Matt Bevin, though a
            an  Obama-era  federal  di-  according  to  transgen-     leigh, N.C., which would require transgender people to use rest-  staunch  social  conserva-
            rective  instructing  public  der-rights  leaders,  is  the   rooms in many public buildings that match their original gender.   tive, has dismissed the pro-
                                                                      Bills to curtail transgender people’s access to public restrooms
            schools  to  let  transgender  backlash  that  hit  North   are pending in about a dozen states, but even in conservative   posal as unnecessary gov-
            students  use  bathrooms  Carolina after its legislature   bastions such as Texas and Arkansas they may be doomed by   ernment intrusion.
            and  locker  rooms  of  their  approved  a  bill  in  March   high-powered opposition.                              “Is there anyone you know
            chosen gender. Many con-     2016  requiring  transgen-                    (Chuck Liddy/The News & Observer via AP)  in  Kentucky  who  has  trou-
            servative  leaders  hailed  der  people  to  use  public                                                            ble  going  to  the  bath-
            the assertions by top Trump  restrooms  that  correspond   events  away  from  North   not to expand in the state.   room?” he asked.
            appointees  that  the  issue  to  the  sex  on  their  birth   Carolina,  and  businesses   In  November,  Republican   In Tennessee, two lawmak-
            was  best  handled  at  the  certificates.  Several  major   such  as  PayPal  decided   Pat  McCrory,  who  signed   ers promoting a bathroom
            state and local level.       sports organizations shifted                              and defended the bill, be-   bill abruptly ended a news
                                                                                                   came the only incumbent      conference     last   week
                                                                                                   governor  to  lose  in  the   when it was interrupted by
                                                                                                   general election.            protesters,  one  wearing  a
                                                                                                   “We  don’t  need  that       T-shirt  reading,  “You  can
                                                                                                   in  Arkansas,”  said  that   pee next to me.”
                                                                                                   state’s   GOP    governor,   Major    Tennessee    busi-
                                                                                                   Asa Hutchinson, earlier this   nesses  have  joined  forces
                                                                                                   month.  “If  there’s  a  North   to oppose the bill. And on
                                                                                                   Carolina-type  bill,  then  I   Thursday,  Lt.  Gov.  Randy
                                                                                                   want the Legislature not to   McNally said the bill was no
                                                                                                   pass  it.”  North  Carolina’s   longer needed because of
                                                                                                   experience  also  has  been   the  Trump  administration’s
                                                                                                   evoked  in  Texas,  where  a   decision  to  revoke  the  di-
                                                                                                   “bathroom  bill”  known  as   rective  on  transgender
                                                                                                   Senate Bill 6 is being cham-  students’  rights.  There’s  a
                                                                                                   pioned  by  GOP  Lt.  Gov.   bathroom  bill  pending  in
                                                                                                   Dan Patrick, who founded     Missouri,  where  an  identi-
                                                                                                   the  Legislature’s  tea  par-  cal  proposal  didn’t  even
                                                                                                   ty  caucus  and  oversees    receive a hearing last year.
                                                                                                   the  state  Senate.  Business   Wisconsin’s   GOP-con-
                                                                                                   groups   and    LGBT-rights   trolled  Legislature  also  re-
                                                                                                   supporters  have  warned     jected a bathroom bill last
                                                                                                   that  passage  of  the  North   session; its sponsor promises
                                                                                                   Carolina-style  bill  could   to  bring  it  back  this  year
                                                                                                   cost Texas many millions of   even though GOP leaders
                                                                                                   dollars,  as  well  as  the  op-  have not made it a priority.
                                                                                                   portunity to host future pro   Other  states  with  pending
                                                                                                   sports championships.        bathroom  bills,  accord-
                                                                                                   Mark Jones, a political sci-  ing  to  the  National  Con-
                                                                                                   ence professor at Rice Uni-  ference  of  State  Legisla-
                                                                                                   versity in Houston, assessed   tures,  include  Alabama,
                                                                                                   the bill’s chances of enact-  Illinois,  Minnesota,  New
                                                                                                   ment as “effectively zero.”   York,  South  Carolina  and
                                                                                                   The  measure  might  not     Washington.q
                                                                                                   even clear the Senate, he    When  these  types  of  bills
                                                                                                   said, and would be “dead     advance  to  public  hear-
                                                                                                   on arrival” if it reached the   ings,  the  sessions  can  be
                                                                                                   House of Representatives.    emotional.      Samantha
                                                                                                   “The  centrist  conservative   DeMichieli,  a  13-year-old
                                                                                                   Republicans  in  the  House,   transgender girl in Missouri,
                                                                                                   led by Speaker Joe Straus,   started  crying  when  she
                                                                                                   view SB 6 as an unwanted     told  lawmakers  this  week
                                                                                                   distraction,” Jones said.    about  being  bullied;  she
                                                                                                   In  Virginia,  South  Dakota   said the prospect of using
                                                                                                   and Wyoming, bills target-   a  different  bathroom  was
                                                                                                   ing  transgender  people     “horrifying.”q
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