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A6   U.S. NEWS
               Thursday 13 december 2018
            States cite climate worries in push to stop U.S. coal sales




            By MATTHEW BROWN                                                                                                    within its rights to end it.
            Associated Press                                                                                                    “We view this as a legal is-
            BILLINGS, Mont. (AP) — Four                                                                                         sue  and  believe  this  is  an
            states that say burning coal                                                                                        open-and-shut  case,”  said
            will  hurt  their  residents  as                                                                                    Conor  Bernstein  with  the
            it  makes  climate  change                                                                                          mining  association,  which
            worse are trying to stop the                                                                                        has intervened in the case.
            Trump  administration  from                                                                                         Growing  concerns  over
            selling  vast  reserves  of  the                                                                                    climate  change  have  put
            fuel that are beneath pub-                                                                                          a  spotlight  on  the  once-
            lic lands.                                                                                                          obscure  coal  leasing  pro-
            Attorneys  for  California,                                                                                         gram,  which  has  gone
            New  Mexico,  New  York                                                                                             largely  unchanged  and
            and Washington argue the                                                                                            not  been  through  a  major
            coal sales have been short-                                                                                         environmental review since
            changing  taxpayers  be-                                                                                            1979.
            cause  of  low  royalty  rates                                                                                      The Obama administration
            and  cause  pollution  that                                                                                         blocked  the  sale  of  new
            puts the climate and public                                                                                         leases  in  2016  out  of  con-
            health at risk.                                                                                                     cerns  over  climate-chang-
            The  states  were  joined  by                                                                                       ing greenhouse gases from
            conservation  groups  and                                                                                           burning coal and to review
            Montana’s Northern Chey-                                                                                            royalty  rates  paid  by  min-
            enne tribe in a lawsuit that   In this Sept. 26, 2011, file photo, raw coal from a coal mine pours off of a conveyer belt near   ing  companies  for  federal
            seeks to revive a coal leas-  Trinidad, Colo.                                                                       coal.
            ing  moratorium  imposed                                                                           Associated Press  Interior Secretary Ryan Zin-
            under    President   Barack  sales  in  recent  years  and  administration  must  con-  views were needed for the  ke  withdrew  the  morato-
            Obama.  The  moratorium  a  precipitous  drop  in  de-    sider reducing coal mining  line to comply with federal  rium in March 2017. He said
            blocked  new  lease  sales  mand for the heavily pollut-  in  the  Powder  River  Basin  laws.                      the  Obama  administra-
            from federal lands that hold  ing fuel.                   of Wyoming and Montana  Some  of  those  same  laws  tion’s environmental review
            billions of tons of the fuel.  U.S. lands in Western states  to  help  combat  climate  are  at  the  center  of  the  would  cost  “many  millions
            U.S. District Judge Brian Mor-  including  Wyoming,  Mon-  change.                     coal moratorium dispute.     of  dollars,”  and  improve-
            ris is presiding over a Thurs-  tana,  Utah  and  Colorado  The  judge  has  played  the  The  states  and  their  al-  ments  to  the  program
            day  hearing  on  whether  are a major source of coal  role  of  spoiler  to  Trump  on  lies  want  push  to  stop  fur-  could  be  made  without
            the  moratorium  should  be  for   mining   companies.  another  Obama  admin-         ther  leasing  and  resume  prolonged study.
            reinstated.                  There  are  7.4  billion  tons  istration  policy  reversal  —  a  sweeping  review  of  the  California  Attorney  Gen-
            The  Trump  administration  of  the  fuel  in  roughly  300  the  contentious  Keystone  program’s  environmental  eral Xavier Becerra said Zin-
            said  in  court  filings  that  leases administered by the  XL  oil  sands  pipeline  from  effects. Government attor-  ke’s actions fly in the face
            ending    the   moratorium  Bureau  of  Land  Manage-     Canada.  Trump  approved  neys and the National Min-      of a government report re-
            last year was of critical im-  ment .                     the  pipeline  last  year,  but  ing  Association  say  the  re-  leased last month that pre-
            portance to the economy.  Morris, who was appointed  Morris blocked it temporar-       view started under Obama  dicted  dire  consequences
            That  claim  comes  despite  by  Obama,  recently  ruled  ily in March. The judge said  was  a  voluntary  step  and  from  climate  change  for
            the  slow  pace  of  lease  in a separate case that the  further  environmental  re-   the Trump administration is  the U.S. economy.q


            Nebraska city keeps paying Kobach to defend immigration rule



             By JOSH FUNK                                                                          could  defend  the  ordi-    Kobach  didn’t  immediate-
             Associated Press                                                                      nance  he  wrote  against  ly  respond  Wednesday  to
            OMAHA,  Neb.  (AP)  —  An                                                              new  challenges  and  an-    phone  messages  from  The
            eastern  Nebraska  city  will                                                          swer   any    enforcement  Associated  Press,  but  he
            continue  paying  former                                                               questions that come up.      has  previously  defended
            Kansas  Secretary  of  State                                                           “As  Fremont  continues  to  his  work  for  small  cities  as
            Kris Kobach at least $10,000                                                           grow,  if  there  ever  would  being part of a mission he
            a  year  to  defend  its  immi-                                                        be  a  challenge,  the  City  believed in.
            gration  ordinance  even                                                               Council  wanted  to  have  In addition to helping com-
            though the last legal chal-                                                            Kris Kobach in their corner,”  munities  such  as  Valley
            lenge to the rule ended in                                                             Getzschman said.             Park, Missouri and Fremont
            2014. Fremont’s City Coun-                                                             The city of 26,000 people is  craft  ordinances  related
            cil  unanimously  approved                                                             about  35  miles  (56  kilome-  to  immigration,  Kobach
            its  annual  agreement  with                                                           ters) northwest of Omaha.    served  on  President  Don-
            Kobach on Tuesday. Since                                                               Fremont  voters  twice  sup-  ald Trump’s commission on
            2010,  the  city  has  paid                                                            ported  the  rule  that  bans  combating voter fraud that
            the  Republican,  who  lost    In this Oct. 6, 2018 file photo Republican Kansas gubernatorial   renting  homes  to  immi-  was shut down after a bevy
                                         candidate Kris Kobach addresses the crowd during a campaign
            his  bid  to  become  Kansas   rally in Topeka, Kan.  In this Oct. 6, 2018 file photo Republican   grants living in the country  of lawsuits challenged it.
            governor this fall, a total of   Kansas  gubernatorial  candidate  Kris  Kobach  addresses  the   illegally  and  requires  em-  In  Kansas,  Kobach  cham-
            $101,817.29.                 crowd during a campaign rally in Topeka, Kan.             ployers to use a federal on-  pioned  a  state  law  that
            Kobach earned more than                                               Associated Press  line system to check wheth-  had  required  proof  of  citi-
            $800,000 in legal fees from  migration  work  over  more  Getzschman  said  the  city  er  prospective  employees  zenship to register to vote.
            several  communities,  in-   than a decade.               wants  to  maintain  its  con-  are  permitted  to  work  in  In  June,  a  federal  judge
            cluding Fremont, for his im-  Fremont    Mayor     Scott  tract  with  Kobach,  so  he  the U.S.                    struck it down.q
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