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A10   WORLD NEWS
                  Thursday 20 april 2017
                   Syria resumes reciprocal evacuations after deadly bombing




                                                                                                   controlled  Central  Military  Foua and Kfarya. Rami Ab-
                                                                                                   Media later said an area of  durrahman,  the  head  of
                                                                                                   about 50 square kilometers  the Observatory, said more
                                                                                                   (19  square  miles)  has  be-  evacuations  from  rebel-
                                                                                                   come  clear  of  all  opposi-  held areas south of Damas-
                                                                                                   tion fighters.               cus are also expected.
                                                                                                   After   repeated    delays,  The  transfer  deal  is  not
                                                                                                   the  first  phase  of  the  deal  overseen by the United Na-
                                                                                                   began  on  Friday.  Some  tions. Critics say the string of
                                                                                                   thirty  hours  after  the  first  evacuations,  which  could
                                                                                                   two  batches  reached  ex-   see  some  30,000  people
                                                                                                   change  points,  a  massive  moved  across  battle  lines
                                                                                                   explosion struck near buses  over  the  next  60  days,  re-
                                                                                                   carrying  evacuees  from  wards  siege  tactics  and
                                                                                                   the  pro-government  ar-     amounts  to  forced  dis-
                                                                                                   eas,  killing  more  than  120,  placement  along  political
                                                                                                   mostly  women  and  chil-    and sectarian lines.
                                                                                                   dren.  Many  of  the  rebel  All  four  areas  have  been
                                                                                                   fighters  who  guarded  the  under siege for years, their
                                                                                                   buses  were  also  killed.  No  fate linked through a series
                                                                                                   one  claimed  responsibility  of  reciprocal  agreements
            This frame grab shows buses carrying opposition fighters leaving Zabadani, near Damascus, Syria,   for  the  attack,  which  the  that the U.N. says have hin-
            Wednesday, April 19, 2017, heading toward the northern rebel-held Idlib province. Syria’s military
            media says the evacuation and transfer of thousands of Syrians from four besieged areas has   government  blamed  on  dered aid deliveries.
            resumed. Logo in Arabic reads, “Millitary Media.”                                      the rebels.                  Residents  of  Madaya  and
                                                               (Syrian Central Military Media, via AP)  Reflecting  fears  of  further  Zabadani,  formerly  sum-
                                                                                                   violence,  Amer  Burhan,  mer resorts, joined the 2011
            BEIRUT  (AP)  —  The  evacu-  two  pro-government  vil-   The   opposition-run   Syr-  a  medical  worker  from  uprising  against  President
            ation  of  thousands  of  Syr-  lages,  Foua  and  Kfarya,  ian  Observatory  for  Hu-  Zabadani, said buses carry-  Bashar  Assad.  Both  came
            ians from four besieged ar-  left Wednesday in 45 buses  man  Rights  also  reported   ing  residents  from  the  pro-  under government siege in
            eas  resumed  Wednesday,  bound  for  government-         the  transfer,  which  it  says   government  areas  were  the ensuing civil war.
            state  media  and  activists  controlled   Aleppo.   An-  includes  800  armed  men    held  in  the  opposition  ar-  Residents  of  Foua  and
            said,  days  after  a  bomb-  other  11  buses  carrying  from both sides. Some 160,   eas  until  the  busses  carry-  Kfarya,  besieged  by  the
            ing  killed  more  than  120  some  500  people,  includ-  mostly  gunmen,  had  re-   ing rebels had departed.     rebels,  have  lived  under  a
            evacuees  and  delayed  ing  opposition  fighters,  left  mained in Zabadani.          Hussein al-Ragheb, a mem-    steady  hail  of  rockets  and
            the widely criticized popu-  Madaya  and  Zabadani,  Soon  after  the  buses  left     ber  of  the  Syrian  parlia-  mortars for years, but were
            lation transfer.             near  Damascus,  heading  Zabadani,  state  TV  de-       ment, told state TV that an-  supplied  with  food  and
            The  Central  Military  Me-  toward the northern rebel-   clared  the  town  free  of   other  8,000  residents  have  medicine  through  military
            dia  says  3,000  residents  of  held Idlib province.     gunmen. The government-      yet to be evacuated from  airdrops.q
                Israeli defense officials: Assad still has chemical weapons




            JOSEF FEDERMAN               of children.                 United  States  fired  59  mis-  Defense Minister Avigdor Li-  the Islamic State group and
            Associated Press             A  senior  Israeli  military  offi-  siles  at  a  Syrian  air  base  eberman will fly to Moscow  other  insurgents  have  ac-
            JERUSALEM  (AP)  —  Syria  cial said Israeli intelligence  it  said  was  the  launching  next week for talks with se-  quired chemical weapons.
            still  has  up  to  three  tons  believes   Syrian   military  pad  for  the  attack.  Israel  nior Russian officials.  Dan Kaszeta, a U.K.-based
            of  chemical  weapons,  Is-  commanders  ordered  the  welcomed  the  strike  on  its  Syria agreed to give up its  chemical weapons expert,
            raeli  defense  officials  said  attack, with Assad’s knowl-  northern neighbor. The Syr-  chemical weapons arsenal  said the Israeli estimate ap-
            Wednesday in the first spe-  edge. Briefing reporters, he  ian  government  has  been  to avert U.S. strikes following  peared  to  be  conserva-
            cific  intelligence  assess-  said  Israel  estimates  Assad  locked in a six-year civil war  a  chemical  weapons  at-  tive,  but  nonetheless  was
            ment  of  President  Bashar  still has “between one and  against an array of opposi-   tack in opposition-held sub-  enough to be highly lethal.
            Assad’s    weapons     ca-   three  tons”  of  chemical  tion forces. The fighting has  urbs of Damascus in August  “One ton of sarin could eas-
            pabilities  since  a  deadly  weapons.  The  assessment  killed an estimated 400,000  2013 that killed hundreds of  ily  be  used  to  perpetrate
            chemical attack earlier this  was confirmed by two oth-   people and displaced half  people and sparked world-      an  attack  on  the  scale  of
            month. The estimate came  er  Israeli  defense  officials.  of Syria’s population.     wide outrage.                the  2013  attack.  It  could
            as the head of the interna-  All  the  officials  spoke  on  Israel  has  largely  stayed  Ahead  of  that  disarma-  also be used for roughly 10
            tional  chemical  weapons  condition of anonymity un-     out of the fighting, though  ment, Assad’s government  attacks  of  a  similar  size  to
            watchdog  said  laboratory  der military briefing rules.  it has carried out a number  disclosed it had some 1,300  the recent Khan Sheikhoun
            tests had provided “incon-   Assad  has  strongly  denied  of  airstrikes  on  suspected  tons of chemical weapons,  attack,” he said.
            trovertible”  evidence  that  he  was  behind  the  attack  Iranian weapons shipments  including  sarin,  VX  nerve  A  fact-finding  mission  from
            victims and survivors of the  in the opposition-held town  it  believed  were  bound  agent and mustard gas.        the  Organization  for  the
            April  4  attack  in  northern  of Khan Sheikhoun in Syria’s  for  the  Lebanese  militant  The  entire  stockpile  was  Prohibition  of  Chemical
            Syria  were  exposed  to  sa-  northern   Idlib   province,  group  Hezbollah.  Iran  and  said to have been disman-  Weapons,  an  international
            rin  nerve  gas  or  a  similar  and  has  accused  the  op-  Hezbollah,  both  bitter  en-  tled and shipped out under  watchdog,  is  investigating
            banned toxin.                position  of  trying  to  frame  emies  of  Israel,  along  with  international  supervision  in  the April 4 incident and on
            Israel, along with the United  his government. Top Assad  Russia  have  sent  forces  to  2014  and  destroyed.  But  Wednesday  its  director-
            States and much of the in-   ally,  Russia,  has  asserted  support Assad.             doubts  began  to  emerge  general,  Ahmet  Uzumcu,
            ternational community, has  a  Syrian  government  air-   Following Russia’s interven-  soon  afterward  that  not  said  that  the  results  “from
            accused  Assad’s  forces  strike  hit  a  rebel  chemical  tion  in  September  2015,  Is-  all  such  armaments  or  four  OPCW  designated
            of carrying out the attack,  weapons  factory,  causing  rael  and  Moscow  opened  production  facilities  were  laboratories indicate expo-
            which  killed  at  least  90  the  disaster.  In  response  a hotline to coordinate mili-  declared  and  destroyed.  sure  to  sarin  or  a  sarin-like
            people,  including  dozens  to  the  April  4  attack,  the  tary  activity  in  Syria.  Israeli  There also is evidence that  substance.” q
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