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A2   UP FRONT
                    Friday 18 January 2019
            U.S.  shutdown stalls training, other prep for wildfire season




            PORTLAND, Ore. (AP) — Just                                                                                          "Even if the shutdown ends
            two months after a wildfire                                                                                         and we start hiring people,
            wiped  out  Paradise,  Cali-                                                                                        we  will  have  missed  the
            fornia, officials are gearing                                                                                       cream  of  the  crop,"  De-
            up for this year's fire season                                                                                      Grosky said.
            and  fear  the  government                                                                                          The U.S. Forest Service said
            shutdown  could  make  it                                                                                           in an email that the agen-
            even  more  difficult  than                                                                                         cy was committed to hiring
            one of the worst in history.                                                                                        for  temporary  and  perma-
            The winter months are criti-                                                                                        nent  firefighting  positions
            cal  for  wildfire  managers                                                                                        and would continue critical
            who use the break from the                                                                                          training "to the extent fea-
            flames  to  prepare  for  the                                                                                       sible."
            next  onslaught,  but  much                                                                                         The  first  session  of  an  ap-
            of that effort has ground to                                                                                        prenticeship  program  for
            a halt on U.S. land because                                                                                         wildland  firefighters  went
            employees are furloughed.                                                                                           ahead  this  week,  Forest
            Firefighting training courses                                                                                       Service  spokeswoman  Ka-
            are  being  canceled  from                                                                                          tie O'Connor said.
            Tennessee to Oregon, piles                                                                                          "The  agency  is  assessing
            of  dead  trees  are  unten-                                                                                        and  prioritizing  the  activi-
            ded  in  federal  forests  and                                                                                      ties  we  are  able  to  main-
            controlled burns to thin dry                                                                                        tain while in shutdown sta-
            vegetation  aren't  getting                                                                                         tus. We are unable to spec-
            done.                                                                                                               ulate  on  specific  impacts
            Although the furloughs only                                                                                         while the government shut-
            affect  federal  employees,   In this Nov. 12, 2018 file photo a firefighter battles a fire along the Ronald Reagan Freeway, aka   down is ongoing and ever-
            the collaborative nature of   state Highway 118, in Simi Valley, Calif.                                             changing,"  O'Connor  said
            wildland firefighting means                                                                        Associated Press  in a statement.
            the pain of the four-week-                                                                                          Conservationists  and  fire
            long  shutdown  is  having  a  need  training  classes,  for  lands  are  treading  water.  Similar  classes  were  called  managers  say  there  are
            ripple  effect  —  from  fire-  example,  are  scrambling  Annual  retreats  where  lo-  off  in  Oregon  and  Tennes-  other concerns.
            fighters  on  the  ground  to  without  federal  instructors.  cal,  state  and  federal  fire-  see,  and  others  face  the  Clearing and thinning proj-
            federal  contractors  and  Conservation  groups  that  fighting agencies strategize  same fate as the shutdown  ects and planned burns on
            top managers who control  work  with  the  U.S.  Forest  are being called off.         drags on. President Donald  federal land that could less-
            the firefighting strategy.   Service to plan wildfire-pre-  The  fire  season  starts  as  Trump  and  congressional  en fire danger by weeding
            State and local crews who  vention projects on federal  early as March in the south-   Democrats  are  at  odds  out  flammable  debris  also
                                                                      eastern  United  States,  and  over  funding  for  a  border  are largely on hold in Cali-
                                                                      by April, fires pop up in the  wall.                      fornia,  Oregon  and  else-
                                                                      Southwest. Last year's most  A  dozen  senators  from  Or-  where.  Private  contractors
                                                                      devastating fire leveled the  egon, California, New Mex-  say they have received let-
                                                                      Northern  California  town  ico, Washington, Colorado,  ters telling them to stop the
                                                                      of  Paradise  just  before  Nevada, West Virginia and  work.
                                                                      Thanksgiving, leaving just a  Michigan  sent  a  letter  this  There's  already  a  backlog
                                                                      few months to prepare be-    week  to  Trump  warning  of  such  projects  in  fed-
                                                                      tween seasons.               that  the  shutdown  would  eral  forests  in  Oregon  and
                                                                      "I think a lot of people don't  put lives at risk this coming  Northern  California,  said
                                                                      understand    that   while  fire  season.  Classes  neces-  Michael  Wheelock,  presi-
                                                                      there's not fire going on out  sary  for  fire  incident  man-  dent  of  Grayback,  a  pri-
                                                                      there right now, there's a lot  agers,  smokejumpers  and  vate  contractor  in  Grants
                                                                      of really critical work going  hotshot  crews  are  in  jeop-  Pass, Oregon.
                                                                      on for the fire season — and  ardy in the near future, the  Intentional  fires  can  only
                                                                      that's  not  getting  done,"  senators said.              be  set  in  a  narrow  winter
                                                                      said  Michael  DeGrosky,  Smokejumpers  parachute  window  before  tempera-
                                                                      chief of the Fire Protection  into remote forests to battle  tures  and  humidity  falls  —
                                                                      Bureau  for  the  Montana  blazes  not  accessible  by  and  that  is  rapidly  closing,
                                                                      Department of Natural Re-    firefighters  on  the  ground  Wheelock said.
                                                                      sources and Conservation.    and hotshot crews are small  "Every  week  that  goes  by,
                                                                      It's  especially  important  groups  of  elite  firefighters  it's going to start increasing
                                                                      with climate change mak-     trained  to  battle  the  most  the impact," he said.
                                                                      ing wildfire seasons longer,  ferocious flames.           Joyce  McLean,  who  lost
                                                                      deadlier and more destruc-   The winter is also when sea-  her  and  her  husband's
                                                                      tive.                        sonal  firefighters  apply  for  home  in  Paradise  last  No-
                                                                      DeGrosky was supposed to  jobs, get the required drug  vember,  supports  Trump's
                                                                      be  teaching  a  course  this  tests  and  move  to  where  push  for  a  border  wall  but
                                                                      week  for  firefighters  who  they will train and work. In  worries what will happen if
                                                                      want to qualify for the com-  many cases, there's no one  firefighters aren't prepared
                                                                      mand  staff  of  a  fire  man-  to  answer  the  phone  or  for next time.
                                                                      agement  team.  But  the  process  the  applications,  "I hope there are no more
                                                                      class  was  canceled  with-  and some potential recruits  forest  fires,"  said  McLean,
                                                                      out instructors from federal  may  decide  to  work  else-  74. "I wouldn't wish that on
                                                                      agencies.                    where to avoid the hassle.   nobody."q
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