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A6   U.S. NEWS
                    Friday 18 January 2019
            Watchdog: Thousands more children may have been separated




                                                                                                                                were transferred to the cus-
                                                                                                                                tody of Health and Human
                                                                                                                                Services.
                                                                                                                                The practice prompted an
                                                                                                                                outcry, with church groups
                                                                                                                                and lawmakers calling the
                                                                                                                                separations     inhumane.
                                                                                                                                Trump  ordered  an  end  to
                                                                                                                                the separations on June 20.
                                                                                                                                At the time, a federal judge
                                                                                                                                who  was  already  hearing
                                                                                                                                the case of a mother sep-
                                                                                                                                arated  from  her  son  ruled
                                                                                                                                that  children  must  be  re-
                                                                                                                                united  with  their  parents.
                                                                                                                                Since  the  court  order,  118
                                                                                                                                children  have  been  sepa-
                                                                                                                                rated.
                                                                                                                                Despite  "considerable"  ef-
                                                                                                                                fort  by  Health  and  Human
                                                                                                                                Services  to  locate  all  the
                                                                                                                                children placed in its care,
                                                                                                                                the  report  said  officials
                                                                                                                                were still finding new cases
                                                                                                                                as long as five months after
                                                                                                                                the  judge's  order  requiring
            In this Dec. 13, 2018, file photo, teen migrants walk in line inside the Tornillo detention camp in Tornillo, Texas.   reunifications.
                                                                                                               Associated Press   "There  is  even  less  visibility
                                                                                                                                for separated children who
            By COLLEEN LONG and RI-      took place as parents were  dren  who  passed  through  The  number  of  families  fall outside the court case,"
            CARDO ALONSO-ZALDIVAR        criminally  prosecuted  for  the  agency's  care  during  coming  across  the  border  investigators concluded.
             Associated Press            illegally entering the coun-  the 2017 budget year was  has  grown  even  as  over-    They  said  it's  not  clear  the
            WASHINGTON (AP) — Thou-      try under President Donald  40,810. The separated chil-   all  illegal  border  crossings  system put in place to track
            sands  more  migrant  chil-  Trump's  "zero  tolerance"  dren had already been re-     have  decreased  dramati-    separated children is good
            dren  may  have  been  split  policy.                     leased to sponsors, who are  cally  compared  with  his-  enough.  And  the  lack  of
            from their families than the  "It's  certainly  more,"  Max-  generally  parents  or  other  toric  trends.  Over  the  past  detail from immigration au-
            Trump administration previ-  well said. "But precisely how  close relatives.           three   months,    families  thorities continues to be an
            ously  reported,  in  part  be-  much more is unknown."   The  inspector  general  did  made  up  the  majority  of  issue.
            cause  officials  were  step-  Maxwell  said  investigators  not  say  why  the  children  Border Patrol arrests.   The  border  remains  a  cru-
            ping  up  family  separations  didn't  have  specific  num-  had  been  separated  be-  The Administration for Chil-  cible  for  the  Trump  ad-
            long before the border pol-  bers,  but  that  Health  and  fore   the   zero-tolerance  dren  and  Families,  the  di-  ministration,  with  a  partial
            icy that prompted interna-   Human  Services  staff  had  policy. Immigration officials  vision  under  Health  and  government shutdown that
            tional  outrage  last  spring,  estimated the tally to be in  are allowed to take a child  Human Services that man-  has  dragged  on  nearly  a
            a  government  watchdog  the thousands.                   from  a  parent  in  certain  ages  the  care  of  unac-  month over the president's
            said Thursday.               Lee  Gelernt,  an  American  cases  —  serious  criminal  companied  minors,  said  it  demand  for  $5.7  billion  for
            It's  unclear  just  how  many  Civil  Liberties  Union  attor-  charges  against  a  parent,  generally  agreed  with  the  a border wall that congres-
            family   separations   oc-   ney who sued on behalf of  concerns  over  the  health  findings  and  noted  the  re-  sional  Democrats  are  un-
            curred  at  the  U.S.-Mexico  a  mother  separated  from  and  welfare  of  a  child  or  port  did  not  find  that  the  willing to provide.
            border;   immigration   of-  her  son,  said  the  separa-  medical  concerns.  That  agency  lost  track  of  chil-  The  inspector  general's  of-
            ficials  are  allowed  under  tion policy "was a cruel di-  policy  has  long  been  in  dren  under  its  care.  It  also  fice  was  also  looking  into
            longstanding policy to sep-  saster  from  the  start.  This  place.                   noted new policies were in  other aspects of the sepa-
            arate  families  under  cer-  report  reaffirms  that  the  Katie  Waldman,  a  spokes-  place  to  help  track  newly  rations, including the health
            tain  circumstances.  Health  government  never  had  a  woman  for  Homeland  Se-     separated  children.  And  and  mental  well-being  of
            and  Human  Services,  the  clear picture of how many  curity,  said  the  report  rein-  the  court  never  instructed  the children who had been
            agency  tasked  with  car-   children it ripped from their  forced  what  officials  have  officials  to  determine  the  separated.  It  expects  to
            ing  for  migrant  children,  parents."                   long said.                   number  of  children  sepa-  have  other  reports  on  the
            did  not  adequately  track  Most  of  the  tens  of  thou-  "For  more  than  a  decade  rated  before  the  June  26  topic.
            them  until  after  a  judge  sands of children who come  it was and continues to be  ruling.                       Democratic  Rep.  Bennie
            ruled that children must be  into  government  custody  standard for apprehended  Last  spring,  then-Attorney  Thompson  of  Mississippi,
            reunited with their families,  cross the border alone. But  minors  to  be  separated  General  Jeff  Sessions  said  chairman  of  the  House
            according  to  the  report  the report found that in late  when  the  adult  is  not  the  anyone  caught  crossing  Homeland  Security  Com-
            by  the  agency's  inspector  2016,  0.3  percent  of  chil-  parent  or  legal  guardian,  the  border  illegally  would  mittee, said he would hold
            general.                     dren turned over to Health  the child's safety is at risk" or  be  criminally  prosecuted.  the  government  account-
            Ann  Maxwell,  assistant  in-  and  Human  Services  had  there's  a  record  of  a  "seri-  Families  were  brought  into  able  in  the  matter.  "The
            spector  general  for  evalu-  crossed with a parent and  ous criminal activity by the  custody  by  U.S.  Border  Trump  administration,  with
            ations,  said  the  number  of  were  separated.  By  the  adult," she said.           patrol  officials,  then  their  its  unique  blend  of  incom-
            children removed from their  summer  of  2017,  that  per-  In  some  cases,  however,  parents  taken  to  criminal  petence,  cruelty,  and  dis-
            parents was certainly larger  centage had grown to 3.6  Homeland Security officials  court.  If  the  parents  were  regard  for  basic  decency,
            than the 2,737 listed by the  percent,  officials  said.  The  said a parent had a crimi-  gone longer than 72 hours  misled the American public
            government in court docu-    watchdog did not give ex-    nal history but did not offer  — the length of time Border  on one of its most heinous
            ments.  Those  documents  act numbers, but the total  details  on  the  crimes,  the  Patrol  is  allowed  to  hold  policies to date," he said in
            chronicled separations that  number  of  migrant  chil-   watchdog reported.           children  —  the  children  a statement.q
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