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A12   WORLD NEWS
                      Thursday 9 May 2019
            Top Venezuelan judge blasts US for threats of more sanctions



            Associated Press                                                                                                    in  the  face  of  a  govern-
            CARACAS, Venezuela (AP)                                                                                             ment crackdown following
            — The head of Venezuela's                                                                                           last week's failed uprising.
            top  court  on  Wednesday                                                                                           Pence said the immediate
            rejected a U.S. threat to ap-                                                                                       lifting of financial sanctions
            ply sanctions to all its judg-                                                                                      for  Gen.  Manuel  Figuera,
            es, accusing the Trump ad-                                                                                          who  was  Venezuela's  spy
            ministration of trying to ma-                                                                                       chief,  is  intended  to  en-
            nipulate  the  crisis-wracked                                                                                       courage  others  in  the  mili-
            nation's justice system and                                                                                         tary to abandon their sup-
            foment a coup.                                                                                                      port for Maduro.
            Maikel  Moreno,  president                                                                                          The move was a display of
            of the Supreme Tribunal of                                                                                          "good  faith"  designed  to
            Justice,  pushed  back  on                                                                                          elicit "concrete and mean-
            comments  by  Vice  Presi-                                                                                          ingful  actions  to  restore
            dent Mike Pence, who said                                                                                           democratic order" by doz-
            the U.S. would extend sanc-                                                                                         ens  of  other  sanctioned
            tions to all members of the                                                                                         Venezuelan  insiders,  the
            Venezuelan  court  if  they                                                                                         Treasury  Department  said
            continue  to  be  a  "political                                                                                     in a statement.
            tool"  of  President  Nicolás   Venezuela's Supreme Court Justice Mikel Moreno, center, speaks sitting next to Judge Juan Men-  Figuera was the sole regime
            Maduro.                      doza, during a news conference in Caracas, Venezuela, Wednesday, May 8, 2019.          insider to defy Maduro dur-
            "This  unlawful,  despicable                                                                       Associated Press  ing  the  uprising,  although
            and intolerable action vio-                                                                                         the  White  House  contends
            lates  the  norms  and  prin-  leader  Juan  Guaidó,  who  ezuelans  have  left  their  extend  sanctions  to  all  several  others,  including
            ciples  of  international  law  is  backed  by  the  United  homeland  in  recent  years  members  of  Venezuela's  Defense  Minister  Vladimir
            that  govern  relations  be-  States  and  more  than  50  amid  skyrocketing  inflation  Supreme Court if they con-  Padrino,  had  had  been
            tween  civilized  nations,"  other nations.               and shortages of food and  tinue  to  prop  up  Maduro.  in  talks  for  weeks  with  the
            said Moreno, a political ally  Guaidó  took  to  the  streets  medicine, and Pence and  The  U.S.  already  has  sanc-  opposition  to  oust  Maduro
            of the Maduro, speaking in  of  at  least  two  communi-  other  Trump  administration  tions on about 150 officials  but backed away from the
            a  nationally  broadcast  TV  ties on Wednesday to keep  officials  have  warned  that  and businesses in the coun-  plan at the last minute.
            appearance.  Moreno  al-     up   momentum      among  2 million more are expect-      try.                         As  the  U.S.  looked  to  lure
            ready faces U.S. sanctions.  Venezuelans, meeting sup-    ed  to  flee  by  the  end  of  The U.S. lifted sanctions on  the  Venezuelan  military,
            The oil-rich nation is locked  porters in his hometown of  the year if the nation's crisis  a  top  Venezuelan  general  Maduro and his allies start-
            in  a  political  struggle  be-  La Guaira and surrounding  continues.                 who broke ranks with Mad-    ed  going  after  opponents
            tween  socialist  President  communities.                 In his speech a day earlier,  uro,  trying  to  help  the  op-  who  supported  the  upris-
            Maduro  and  opposition  More  than  3  million  Ven-     Pence  said  the  U.S.  would  position regain momentum  ing. q

            Human rights commission condemns Brazilian governor



            RIO DE JANEIRO (AP) — The                                                                                           from  helicopters  is  illegal,
            head  of  the  human  rights                                                                                        and can only be justified in
            commission  of  Rio  de  Ja-                                                                                        very specific cases, such as
            neiro's  legislative  assembly                                                                                      when victims are held hos-
            has blamed state Gov. Wil-                                                                                          tages.
            son Witzel for a surge in po-                                                                                       Witzel defended his security
            lice killings, which totaled a                                                                                      strategy Wednesday at an
            record 434 victims in the first                                                                                     event attended by far-right
            three months of the year.                                                                                           President  Jair  Bolsonaro,  a
            Legislator  Renata  Souza                                                                                           political ally.
            said  in  a  letter  to  the  U.N.                                                                                  To  confront  "the  absolute
            rapporteur  on  extrajudi-                                                                                          degradation  and  unac-
            cial  killings  that  Witzel  had                                                                                   ceptable  violence"  in  the
            made statements "legitimiz-                                                                                         state, there is no other op-
            ing"  police  violence  in  the                                                                                     tion  but  to  use  "the  maxi-
            state's slums and suburbs.                                                                                          mum toughness in the fight
            Souza    criticized   Witzel's                                                                                      against  organized  crime,"
            campaign  promise  to  use                                                                                          Witzel said.
            helicopters  as  a  platform                                                                                        Souza's  letter  to  the  U.N.
            for   sharpshooters,   who                                                                                          also  cited  recent  cases
            could target anyone carry-                                                                                          in  which  the  police  and
            ing a weapon.                                                                                                       armed forces are accused
            "Rio's  biggest  problem  is                                                                                        of  human  rights  abuses,
            that there is no public secu-  In this March 12, 2019 file photo, Rio de Janeiro state Gov. Wilson Witzel attends a press confer-  such as the killing of a musi-
            rity policy," Souza said in a   ence regarding the arrest of two suspects in the killing of councilwoman Marielle Franco, at Civil   cian whose car was shot 80
            separate statement. "What    Police headquarters in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.                                         times as he was driving to a
            we have, is a governor who                                                                         Associated Press  baby  shower  with  his  fam-
            thinks he is a vigilante, and                                                                                       ily.  Authorities  are  investi-
            says  that  the  only  security  shoot in the head."      of  himself  flying  in  a  heli-  areas below.           gating  the  case  and  say
            protocol  applicable  in  his  The letter came a few days  copter  with  police  officers  Souza and other critics say  the  soldiers  confused  the
            government  is  to  aim  and  after Witzel posted a video  aiming  rifles  at  residential  the  shooting  of  suspects  car with that of criminals.q
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