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A8   WORLD NEWS
                      Thursday 9 May 2019
            Europeans struggle to preserve Iran nuclear accord




            By DAVID RISING                                                                                                     not to take "further escala-
            BERLIN  (AP)  —  The  world                                                                                         tory steps," while emphasiz-
            powers  struggling  to  pre-                                                                                        ing Britain was not ready to
            serve  a  nuclear  deal  with                                                                                       give up on the JCPOA.
            Iran are facing an increas-                                                                                         "For as long as Iran keeps its
            ingly  uphill  battle,  with  a                                                                                     commitments then so, too,
            new  deadline  from  Teh-                                                                                           will  the  United  Kingdom,"
            ran  on  finding  a  solution                                                                                       he said.
            to  make  up  for  last  year's                                                                                     Hunt  said  Britain  and  the
            unilateral  U.S.  withdrawal                                                                                        U.S.  agreed  on  the  need
            from  the  accord  and  the                                                                                         to confront the threat from
            increasing economic hard-                                                                                           Iran,  but  "it's  no  secret  we
            ship that has put on the Is-                                                                                        have a different approach
            lamic Republic.                                                                                                     on  how  best  to  achieve
            After  Iran  notified  Britain,                                                                                     that."
            Russia, China, the European                                                                                         Pompeo  was  restrained  in
            Union, France and Germa-                                                                                            his  own  assessment  of  the
            ny of its intentions in a letter,                                                                                   letter  that  Iran  sent  to  the
            Iranian  President  Hassan                                                                                          JCPOA  group  outlining  its
            Rouhani said in a televised                                                                                         intentions.
            address  Wednesday  that                                                                                            "I  think  it  was  intentionally
            the  nations  have  60  days                                                                                        ambiguous," he said. "We'll
            to come up with a plan to    US Secretary of State Mike Pompeo meets with Britain's Prime Minister Theresa May, right, at 10   have  to  wait  to  see  what
            shield  his  country  from  the   Downing Street in central London, Wednesday May 8, 2019.                          Iran's  actions  actually  are.
            sanctions  imposed  by  U.S.                                                                       Associated Press  They  have  made  have
            President Donald Trump af-                                                                                          made  a  number  of  state-
            ter  he  pulled  Washington  lapsing,  Iran's  economy  with  Iran;  a  complicated  with Wednesday's threat to  ments  about  actions  they
            out of the deal.             has been struggling and its  barter-type  system  set  up  resume  higher  enrichment  have  threatened  to  do  in
            "If the five countries join ne-  currency  has  plummeted  by  the  Europeans  to  allow  of uranium in 60 days unless  order  to  get  the  world  to
            gotiations and help Iran to  in value after the re-imposi-  their  businesses  to  skirt  di-  new terms are negotiated.  jump."
            reach its benefits in the field  tion of U.S. sanctions.  rect  financial  transactions  Despite Rouhani's threaten-  In  his  television  address,
            of oil and banking, Iran will  Later  Wednesday,  Trump  with Iran — and thus evade  ing  rhetoric  and  the  now-  Rouhani also tried a gambit
            return  to  its  commitments  issued  an  executive  order  possible U.S. sanctions — is  ticking  clock,  Europeans  designed to hit a sore spot
            according  to  the  nuclear  announcing new sanctions  not yet finalized.              were cautiously hoping the  for Europe, over the issue of
            deal," Rouhani said.         targeting Iran's steel, alumi-  Iran has continued abiding  Iranian  president  was  not  migration  and  drug-smug-
            The 2015 deal, intended to  num, copper and iron sec-     by  the  stipulations  of  the  on  the  verge  of  breaking  gling.
            keep Iran from obtaining a  tors, which provide foreign  deal,  according  to  the  In-  the deal but instead seek-  Noting that Iran now coop-
            nuclear weapon, promised  currency  earnings  for  Teh-   ternational  Atomic  Energy  ing  to  show  strength  do-  erates on issues like control-
            economic incentives in ex-   ran.                         Agency, but had been ex-     mestically as the economy  ling  immigration  and  tar-
            change for restrictions on its  Many  international  corpo-  pressing  increasing  frustra-  slumps.                geting  Afghan  opium  and
            nuclear  activities.  Despite  rations are reluctant to risk  tion with the inability of the  German  Foreign  Minister  hashish  traffickers,  he  said:
            efforts  so  far  by  the  others  running  afoul  of  Washing-  Europeans to provide eco-  Heiko  Maas  said  his  office  "You are obliged ... for your
            to keep the deal from col-   ton and have severed ties  nomic  relief,  culminating  had  been  in  contact  with  own security, for protecting
                                                                                                   all  the  others  involved  in  your  youths  against  drugs
                                                                                                   the Iran deal, known as the  as well as controlling influx
            Police say 12 injured in northern                                                      Joint  Comprehensive  Plan  of immigrants."
                                                                                                   of Action, or JCPOA, since  There  was  no  immediate
            Germany rail crash                                                                     the  announcement  to  see  response  from  officials  in
                                                                                                   what could be done to get  Europe, which has seen an
                                                                                                                                influx  of  refugees  and  mi-
                                                                                                   Tehran to back down.
                                                                                                   "Our opinion is and remains:  grants from the Middle East
                                                                      many.                        We  want  to  preserve  the  in recent years.
                                                                      The  crash  occurred  early   agreement, in particular to  China,  a  key  Iranian  ally
                                                                      Wednesday  when  a  re-      prevent  Iran  from  coming  and  trading  partner,  sug-
                                                                      gional  train  hit  a  truck   into  possession  of  nuclear  gested  that  Washington's
                                                                      stopped  on  a  rail  crossing   weapons,"  he  told  report-  recent  decision  to  deploy
                                                                      in  the  state  of  Schleswig-  ers. "We don't need further  an  aircraft  carrier  group
                                                                      Holstein,  not  far  from  the   escalation in the region."  and a bomber wing to the
                                                                      Danish border.               Similarly,  French  Defense  Middle East to confront un-
                                                                      A  spokesman  for  Neum-     Minister Florence Parly told  specified threats from Teh-
                                                                      uenster  police,  Michael    BFMTV television that "noth-  ran had added fuel to the
                                                                      Heinrich,  said  it  was  un-  ing  would  be  worse  than  fire.
                                                                      clear why the tractor-trailer   Iran leaving this deal."  "We  regret  that  the  U.S.
                                                                      stopped on the tracks. The   "We  absolutely  want  to  has further aggravated the
                                                                      driver  managed  to  jump    keep this agreement alive,"  tension  on  the  Iranian  nu-
            Firefighters  stand  at  the  railway  line  in  Alt  Duvenstedt,  near   from  the  cabin  shortly  be-  Parly said.  clear issue," Foreign Ministry
            Rendsburg, Germany, Wednesday, May 8, 2019.               fore the crash.              At  a  meeting  with  U.S.  spokesman  Geng  Shuang
                                                     Associated Press  German news agency dpa      Secretary  of  State  Mike  said.  "We  call  on  all  par-
                                                                      reported that the train par-  Pompeo  in  London,  British  ties concerned to exercise
            Associated Press             two of them seriously, after  tially  derailed,  interrupting   Foreign  Secretary  Jeremy  restraint,  strengthen  dia-
            BERLIN (AP) — Police say 12  a train crashed into a trans-  traffic  between  Hamburg   Hunt  called  Iran's  threat  logue  and  avoid  escalat-
            people have been injured,  port  truck  in  northern  Ger-  and Flensburg.q            "unwelcome"  and  urged  it  ing tensions."q
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