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A10   WORLD NEWS
                   Thursday 11 May 2017
               Turkey calls on US to reverse decision to arm Kurds                                                                 Tunisia deploys


            By PHILIP ISSA               extension  of  the  decades-  But  the  Kurdish-led  Syrian  the  Tabqa  Dam  and  a    army amid rallies
            SUZAN FRASER                 long  Kurdish  insurgency  Democratic Forces, of SDF,  nearby  town,  also  called        over jobs, graft
            Associated Press             raging in its southeast. “We  which  has  driven  IS  from  Tabqa.
            BEIRUT   (AP)   —    Turkey  want  to  know  that  our  al-  much of northern Syria over  It  was  the  latest  IS  strong-  By B. B. BOUAZZA
                                                                                                   hold  to  fall  to  the  Kurdish-  Associated Press
                                                                                                   led  fighters  as  they  ad-  TUNIS,  Tunisia  (AP)  —  Tuni-
                                                                                                   vance  toward  Raqqa  —      sia’s president is deploying
                                                                                                   the  seat  of  the  militants’   the army to protect petro-
                                                                                                   so-called  caliphate  along   leum and phosphate facili-
                                                                                                   the Euphrates River. The fall   ties amid growing demon-
                                                                                                   of  Tabqa  leaves  no  other   strations  over  unemploy-
                                                                                                   major urban settlements on   ment and corruption, and
                                                                                                   the road to Raqqa, about     Tunisian  police  fired  tear
                                                                                                   25  miles  (40  kilometers)   gas  Wednesday  on  pro-
                                                                                                   away.                        testers after a vendor tried
                                                                                                   Ilham Ahmed, a top official   to set himself on fire.
                                                                                                   in  the  Syrian  Democratic   The  vendor  was  treated
                                                                                                   Forces’   political   office,   for burns after the tensions
                                                                                                   hailed  the  U.S.  decision   in  Tebourba,  according
                                                                                                   to  provide  heavier  arms,   to  the  TAP  news  agency.
                                                                                                   saying  it  carries  “political   While  the  incident  ap-
                                                                                                   meaning”  and  would  “le-   peared to be quickly con-
                                                                                                   gitimize”  the  Kurdish-led   tained, the self-immolation
                                                                                                   force.                       recalled  a  similar  desper-
                                                                                                   Ankara  says  the  Kurdish   ate  act  by  a  vendor  that
                                                                                                   militia,  which  forms  the   unleashed  Tunisia’s  2010-
                                                                                                   backbone  of  the  Syrian    2011 revolution and subse-
                                                                                                   Democratic  Forces,  is  an   quent uprisings around the
                                                                                                   extension  of  the  Kurdis-  Arab world.
            Turkey’s President Recep Tayyip Erdogan, right, shakes hands with Kemal Kilicdaroglu left, head of   tan  Worker’s  Party,  or  PKK,   President  Beji  Caid  Essebsi
            the Republican People’s Party (CHP) in Ankara, Turkey, Wednesday, May 10, 2017. Turkish officials                   took  the  unusual  step  of
            have criticised a U.S. decision to provide arms to Syrian Kurdish fighters, saying every weapon   which has been waging a   deploying  the  army,  an-
            given to the Syrian Kurdish group poses a threat to Turkey, which regards the group as terrorists.   decades-old  insurgency  in   nouncing in Tunis that “the
                                                          (Press Presidency Press Service, Pool via AP)  Turkey  and  is  considered
                                                                                                   a terrorist group by Turkey,   state  must  protect  the
            slammed the Trump admin-     lies will side with us and not  the past two years with the  the U.S. and other Western   people’s  resources”  after
            istration’s  decision  to  sup-  with  terror  organizations,”  help  of  U.S.-led  airstrikes,  countries.         protests  in  impoverished
                                                                                                                                inland  provinces  in  recent
            ply  Syrian  Kurdish  fighters  he said.                  are among the most effec-    Erdogan  said  he  would     weeks.
            with  weapons  against  the  The  dispute  could  ignite  tive ground forces battling  take  up  the  issue  during   Sit-ins  and  other  demon-
            Islamic  State  group  and  more fighting between the  the extremists. In announc-     a  planned  meeting  with    strations   have   blocked
            demanded       Wednesday  two  key  U.S.  allies  in  the  ing the decision on Tuesday  Trump on Tuesday. “I hope   roads  and  notably  led  to
            that it be reversed, height-  battle  against  IS  as  Syrian  to arm the Kurds, the Pen-  that  they  will  turn  away   a  halt  in  production  at  oil
            ening  tensions  between  Kurdish  forces  gear  up  for  tagon’s  chief  spokeswom-   from this wrong,” he said.   and phosphate facilities.
            the NATO allies days before  a major operation to drive  an, Dana W. White, called  Earlier,  Turkish  Foreign  Min-  Essebsi said the “grave but
            the  Turkish  leader  heads  the  militants  from  their  de  the  militia  “the  only  force  ister Mevlut Cavusoglu also   necessary  decision”  was
            to Washington for a meet-    facto capital, Raqqa.        on  the  ground  that  can  denounced the U.S. move,      made  at  a  top-level  gov-
            ing  with  President  Donald  Turkey,  which  has  sent  successfully seize Raqqa in  saying “every weapon that     ernment  security  meeting.
            Trump.                       troops  to  northern  Syrian  the near future.”           reaches the (Kurds’) hands   He insisted on the people’s
            President  Recep  Tayyip  in an effort to curtail Kurd-   On  Wednesday,  the  SDF  is a threat to Turkey.”         freedom  to  demonstrate,
            Erdogan  said  the  fight  ish expansion along its bor-   said it captured the coun-   The spokesman for the U.S.-  but  said  protests  must  be
            against  terrorism  “should  ders,  has  for  months  tried  try’s  largest  dam  from  the  led coalition against IS, Col.   “within  the  framework  of
            not be led with another ter-  to lobby Washington to cut  Islamic  State  group.  The  John Dorrian, told reporters   the law.”
            ror organization” — a refer-  off  ties  with  the  Kurds  and  fighters, which are Kurdish-  at  the  Pentagon  Wednes-  After extremist attacks and
            ence  to  the  Syrian  Kurdish  work  instead  with  Turkish-  led  but  also  include  some  day  that  the  weapons   political violence in recent
            militia,  known  as  the  YPG,  backed opposition fighters  Arab fighters, said they ex-  would  be  delivered  to  the   years,  Tunisia  is  in  a  pro-
            which  Turkey  considers  an  in the fight for Raqqa.     pelled  the  extremists  from  Kurds soon.q               longed  state  of  emergen-
                Egypt officials: Islamic extremists kill 10 Sinai tribesmen                                                     cy  that  allows  authorities
                                                                                                                                to  take  exceptional  mea-

            By ASHRAF SWEILAM            tants approached them in  No  militant  group  immedi-    bomber  killed  four  tribes-  sures such as sending in the
                                                                                                                                army to assure security.
            Associated Press             a vehicle and opened fire,  ately claimed responsibility  men standing watch in Ra-    “The  democratic  process
            EL-ARISH,  Egypt  (AP)  —  Is-  said  the  officials,  speaking  for the attack.       fah.                         in Tunisia is seriously threat-
            lamic  extremists  in  Egypt’s  on condition of anonymity  Sinai’s powerful tribes have  The tribes retaliated by kill-  ened,” the president said.
            restive northern part of the  because they were not au-   stayed  on  the  sidelines  of  ing eight suspected IS fight-  He  argued  that  the  Tuni-
            Sinai  Peninsula  ambushed  thorized to talk to reporters.  the  battle  between  Egyp-  ers  in  a  battle  in  the  town   sian  economy  has  lost  5
            local  tribesmen  who  were  Local  residents  who  wit-  tian authorities and a grow-  earlier  this  month.  Moussa   billion dinars ($2 billion) be-
            securing an area in the re-  nessed the attack told The  ing insurgency led by the Is-  al-Delh,  a  powerful  mem-  cause  of  phosphate  mine
            gion on Wednesday, killing  Associated  Press  that  the  lamic State group that has  ber of the Tarabin tribe an-  stoppages, worsening gov-
            10, security officials said.  militants  were  using  a  se-  been  raging  in  North  Sinai  nounced earlier this month   ernment debt.
            The  men  were  from  the  curity vehicle they had ap-    in recent years.             in a statement on his Face-  The  protesters  are  desper-
            Tarabin  tribe  and  were  parently  captured  in  fight-    However,  an  open  con-  book page that the tribe is   ate  for  job  opportunities
            manning     a   checkpoint  ing from security forces. The  flict between the tribesmen  in  war  with  militants  under   and better living conditions
            near  a  militant-stronghold  eyewitnesses also spoke on  and the militants emerged  the leadership of the state,   in  inland  regions  blighted
            south  of  the  border  town  condition  of  anonymity,  in recent weeks.              inviting other Sinai tribes to   by  poverty  in  comparison
            of  Rafah  when  the  mili-  fearing retribution.         In  late  April,  an  IS  suicide  join the fight. q      with richer coastal cities.q
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