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A24    TECHNOLOGY
                 Monday 24 deceMber 2018



















            Connected cars accelerate down data-collection highway




            By MICHAEL LIEDTKE                                                                                                  your seat belt is fastened.
            AP Technology Writer                                                                                                Q: Can I stop an automaker
            SAN     FRANCISCO      (AP)                                                                                         from collecting my data?
            —  That  holiday  trip  over                                                                                        A:  Most  automakers  let
            the  river  and  through  the                                                                                       owners decline, or opt out
            woods  to  grandmother’s                                                                                            of,  data  collection,  but
            house  could  turn  into  nice                                                                                      that’s  usually  buried  in  the
            little gift for automakers as                                                                                       fine  print.  Otherwise,  per-
            they  increasingly  collect                                                                                         mission  is  assumed.  Also,
            oodles and oodles of data                                                                                           unlike  smartphones,  some
            about the driver.                                                                                                   data collection may be re-
            Automakers  are  collecting                                                                                         quired  to  ensure  that  cars
            valuable pieces of informa-                                                                                         operate  safely  and  can
            tion  thanks  to  the  internet                                                                                     receive  essential  software
            connections, cameras and                                                                                            updates.  That’s  especially
            sensors built into most vehi-                                                                                       true as more vehicles come
            cles in recent years. The on-                                                                                       with features such as semi-
            line  access  makes  it  possi-                                                                                     autonomous  driving.  And
            ble for cars to be unlocked                                                                                         it  could  be  necessary  in
            remotely if the keys are lost.                                                                                      order  to  have  self-driving
            It’s how safety features can                                                                                        vehicles.  Q:  Should  I  be
            be    upgraded    wirelessly                                                                                        worried  about  automakers
            and  maintenance  sched-                                                                                            using my data in ways that
            ules  adjusted  based  on      In this April 22, 2014, file photo, a worker cleans a Tesla Model S sedan before an event to deliver   are  annoying  or  compro-
            performance.                  the first set of cars to customers in Beijing.                                        mise my privacy?
            But these digital peepholes                                                                        Associated Press   A:  Probably,  if  what  has
            are  also  offering  a  wind-  could be plugged into the  connected  car  sales  last  for data to be shared with  happened      with   smart-
            shield-size view of people’s  internet, according to BI In-  year  were  China  (32  per-  emergency  workers  or  for  phones is a reliable gauge.
            lives.  That’s  creating  the  telligence.  By  2020,  about  cent), the United States (13  internal research.      As   automakers     collect
            potential  for  intrusive  mar-  three out of every four cars  percent), Germany (11 per-  One  of  the  most  notable  more  data  about  driv-
            keting pitches and govern-   sold will be online.         cent) and the United King-   exceptions  is  electric  car  ers,  they’re  more  likely  to
            ment surveillance.           So if you are driving a 2009  dom (9 percent).            maker  Tesla  Motors,  which  look for ways to profit. The
            No  serious  incidents  have  Toyota  Corolla,  you  prob-  Q: Do I own data that’s col-  has  released  data  pub-  built-in display screens and
            occurred  in  the  United  ably  only  have  to  worry  lected?                        licly to reveal — sometimes  mapping  software  would
            States, Europe and Japan,  about  the  tracking  and  A:  Under  U.S.  law,  it’s  un-  within  hours  of  a  crash  seem to be ideal spots for
            but a red flag has already  data     collection   being  clear.                        —  how  fast  a  driver  was  posting   advertisements,
            been  raised  in  China,  done  by  the  smartphone  Drivers own the data stored  traveling  and  whether  the  similar  to  what  Google,
            where  automakers  have  resting  on  the  cup  holder.  in  the  “black  boxes”  that  company’s    semi-autono-   Facebook,  Amazon  and
            been  sharing  location  de-  But  as  those  older  models  monitor vehicles in a crash.  mous Autopilot system was  many  other  internet  com-
            tails of connected cars with  go  to  the  scrapyard,  it  will  Police  and  insurers  need  engaged after a collision.  panies already do.
            the government.              become difficult to avoid a  a  driver’s  consent  —  or  a  Q: In what ways are auto-  The  business  consultancy
            “We are not that far away  vehicle set up for gathering  court  order  —  to  get  that  makers passing along data  McKinsey  has  estimated
            from  when  100  percent  data that will be sent to au-   data. But there are no laws  when drivers allow it to be  automotive data could be
            of  all  new  cars  will  come  tomakers.                 addressing  data  collected  shared?                      worth  $450  billion  to  $750
            equipped  with  data  mo-    Q:  Which  automakers  are  by automakers through ve-     A:  They’re  giving  the  data  billion  worldwide  by  2030.
            dems,” Navigant Research  leading  the  way  in  this  hicle internet connections.     to insurers to determine the  Ford Motor CEO Jim Hack-
            analyst  Sam  Abuelsamid  trend?                          So far, few automakers will  premiums  that  should  be  ett  may  have  foreshad-
            predicted. “Having the po-   A:  General  Motors  ac-     share their data in the Unit-  charged,  if  a  driver  con-  owed what’s coming as he
            tential to collect more data  counted  for  46  percent  of  ed States without the own-  sents. This could be good if  boasted  in  a  recent  inter-
            about  people  in  their  cars  connected-car  shipments  ers’  consent,  Abuelsamid  data  indicates  drivers  are  view about how much the
            means there is going to be  last year, according to the  said. Twenty companies —  cautious, adhere to speed  automaker  already  knows
            potential for abuses, too.”  market research firm Coun-   including GM, Toyota, Ford,  limits and seldom log lots of  about  its  customers  who
            Here  are  some  key  ques-  terpoint.  They’re  followed  Hyundai  and  Mercedes-     miles. But insurance premi-  get  their  loans  through  its
            tions about the auto indus-  by BMW (20 percent), Audi  Benz — signed a voluntary  ums  could  jump  for  drivers  financial  services  division.
            try’s acceleration down the  (14  percent)  and  Mer-     agreement  in  2014  to  get  who  are  prone  to  speed-  All  the  lending  information
            data-collection highway:     cedes  Benz  (13  percent).  permission before sharing a  ing  or  frequent  hard  brak-  has  allowed  Ford  to  learn
            Q: What kind of cars collect  In  addition,  Tesla’s  Model  driver’s  location,  health  or  ing — all of which could be  how much money people,
            data?                        S sold since 2012 all come  behavior with third parties.  interpreted  as  raising  the  where they live, where they
            A: In 2016, about one in ev-  with  connectivity.  The  firm  The agreement doesn’t re-  risks  for  accidents.  Insurers  live  and  whether  they  are
            ery  five  cars  sold  globally  said the biggest markets for  quire approval from drivers  would  also  know  whether  married.q
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