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BUSINESS                 Monday 24 deceMber 2018
                                                                                                                           A25


            Will stocks rise in 2019? Maybe, but it’ll be stressful





            By STAN CHOE
            Associated Press
            NEW YORK (AP) — No mat-
            ter  which  way  the  stock
            market goes in 2019 — and
            Wall Street has ample argu-
            ments  for  either  direction
            — expect it to be another
            gut-wrenching ride.
            The market is facing a long
            list  of  challenges  this  up-
            coming  year,  from  expec-
            tations for slower economic
            growth around the world to
            the restraining effect of ris-
            ing  interest  rates.  And  the
            global trade war is still cre-
            ating  uncertainty  as  inves-
            tors  guess  how  much  pain
            it will ultimately inflict.
            All  those  risks  have  mar-
            ket  strategists  along  Wall
            Street  forecasting  another
            turbulent  year  for  stocks,
            and potentially one of the
            most  difficult  years  for  in-
            vestors  since  the  bull  mar-
            ket began its record-setting
            run in 2009. That follows up
            on a 2018 where swings of
            hundreds of points within a   In this Nov. 28, 2018, file photo, a television screen on the floor of the New York Stock Exchange shows a headline for the Dow Jones
            single  afternoon  became    industrial average.
            fairly common for the Dow                                                                                                       Associated Press
            Jones Industrial Average.    Asset  Management’s,  and  But  this  year  has  been  dif-  ing  from  the  Great  Reces-  2.9 percent in 2018. It’s also
            As 2018 showed, higher risk  “Lower  expectations”  was  ferent. The S&P 500 is down  sion in 2009, and it got a big   forecasting  slower  growth
            doesn’t always mean high-    Barclays’.                   9.6 percent and is on pace  boost  this  past  year  from   in  the  euro  area,  Japan
            er rewards. As of Friday, all  All  the  cross-currents  push-  for  its  first  down  year  in  a  tax  cuts,  which  helped   and China.
            major U.S. stock indexes are  ing  and  pulling  markets  decade after including div-  corporate  profits  surge  at   Analysts  are  likewise  fore-
            down more than 8 percent  have  analysts  along  Wall  idends. It also created a lot  their  fastest  rates  in  eight   casting a slowdown in U.S.
            for  the  year.  And  many  Street  recommending  a  of heartburn getting there,  years.  The  current  eco-        corporate  profit  growth,
            strategists are forecasting a  contrasting array of strate-  with two separate drops of  nomic  expansion  will  sur-  though  still  positive.  That’s
            subdued  performance  for  gies.  Some  suggest  focus-   10 percent over the course  pass  the  1991-2001  stretch   key  because  stock  prices
            stocks in 2019.              ing  on  stocks  from  emerg-  of the year.               as the longest on record if   tend  to  track  with  corpo-
            “Ironically  ...  one  would  ing  markets,  where  pro-  “This is the brave new world  the  economy  avoids  a  re-  rate earnings over the long
            expect  higher  returns  with  ponents  say  particularly  for  investors,”  said  Rich  cession through July. In the   term.
            higher  risk,  but  for  the  sharp  drops  in  price  have  Weiss,  chief  investment  of-  economy’s  favor  are  the   Wall  Street  expects  S&P
            past  two  years  we’ve  un-  left  them  looking  cheap.  ficer  of  multi-asset  strate-  still-strong  job  market  and   500  earnings  growth  to
            derscored  a  slightly  more  Others   say   high-quality  gies  at  American  Century  consumer confidence.        drop  by  more  than  half
            treacherous  environment  bonds  look  like  the  safest  Investments. “It’s been nine  But concerns are rising that   from  this  year’s  20.3  per-
            for investors: higher risk and  bet given all the expected  years,  10  years,  so  it’s  go-  a  recession  may  be  pos-  cent rate, in part because
            lower  returns,”  Vanguard’s  turbulence. And some opti-  ing to be a shock to some  sible  in  2020  or  even  the   companies  will  no  longer
            global chief economist Joe  mists are forecasting a big  of the newer investors who  latter  parts  of  2019.  The   be getting the boost of the
            Davis  said  as  he  unveiled  bounce-back  year  for  U.S.  were not around in 2008 or  Federal  Reserve  is  raising   first year of new tax rates,
            his forecasts.               stocks,  which  they  say  no  in prior market turns.”    interest rates — it indicated   according  to  FactSet.  But
            He  expects  global  stock  longer look expensive rela-   Of  course,  no  forecast  is  two  more  increases  may   the  expected  7.9  percent
            markets  to  return  4.5  per-  tive to corporate earnings.  perfect.  A  year  ago,  Wall  arrive in 2019 following four   growth  rate  is  still  a  good
            cent to 6.5 percent annual-  As  investments  of  all  types  Street  was  broadly  opti-  this  year—  and  other  cen-  one  this  far  into  an  eco-
            ly over the next 10 years, in  dropped this year, investor  mistic  about  stocks  and  tral banks are stepping off   nomic expansion.q
            dollar terms, versus the 12.6  psychology  underwent  a  was  forecasting  moder-      the accelerator on stimulus
            percent they had provided  reset.  For  most  of  the  last  ate gains, largely because  for their economies, which
            annually since the market’s  decade, markets powered  economies        around    the  remove  big  supports.  And
            bottom  following  the  2008  higher  in  a  largely  smooth  world were growing in sync.  if inflation spikes unexpect-
            financial crisis.            and  gradual  way.  That  But the optimism fell apart  edly  higher,  it  could  push
            A quick glance at the titles  meant  big  rewards  for  in-  as the year progressed and  the  Fed  to  get  more  ag-
            of the 2019 outlook reports  vestors  who  saw  any  dip  growth  rates  diverged,  in  gressive about raising rates,
            for various investment hous-  as  an  opportunity  to  buy  part because of rising trade  which would further hinder
            es  shows  the  increased  at lower prices. The market  tensions.                      growth.
            caution. “The end of easy”  recovered from every wob-     Much  will  hinge  on  how  The International Monetary
            was Wells Fargo Investment  ble  to  set  records  again  resilient  the  U.S.  economy  Fund  expects  U.S.  eco-
            Institute’s  title.  “Navigating  and  again,  often  quite  remains in 2019. It has been  nomic  growth  to  slow  to
            volatile  markets”  was  UBS  quickly.                    accelerating  since  emerg-  2.5 percent next year from
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