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A12   WORLD NEWS
                      Tuesday 23 July 2019

            Brazil removing independents from drugs policy council


            By DIANE JEANTET                                                                                                    upon  the  recommenda-
            Associated Press                                                                                                    tion of a relative or a public
            RIO DE JANEIRO (AP) — Bra-                                                                                          health official. Until then, a
            zil’s  President  Jair  Bolson-                                                                                     user  in  Brazil  had  to  agree
            aro on Monday stripped a                                                                                            to hospitalization.
            council that sets guidelines                                                                                        The bill also raised to eight
            for  drug  policies  of  almost                                                                                     years  from  five  the  mini-
            all  non-government  mem-                                                                                           mum penalty for traffickers
            bers,  reviving  claims  that                                                                                       who  lead  criminal  organi-
            he is trying to stifle dissent-                                                                                     zations.
            ing voices.                                                                                                         Bolsonaro  ran  a  tough-on-
            He  also  announced  he’d                                                                                           crime  campaign,  vowing
            like to eliminate most such                                                                                         to curb violence at all cost.
            councils altogether.                                                                                                He is a fervent opponent of
            “We want to wipe out the                                                                                            drug policy liberalization.
            councils, extinguish the vast                                                                                       Bolsonaro  earlier  down-
            majority  of  them  so  that                                                                                        sized several other councils
            the government can func-                                                                                            to  trim  the  influence  of  in-
            tion,”  Bolsonaro  told  re-                                                                                        dependent members.
            porters  Monday,  criticizing                                                                                       In   May,   the   president
            the  presence  of  members                                                                                          slashed  the  size  of  a  body
            appointed  under  previous                                                                                          that  oversees  environmen-
            governments  who  might                                                                                             tal  policy  from  100  to  21,
            not  share  the  views  of  his   Brazil’s President Jair Bolsonaro smiles while wearing a Soya Growers’ Association hat at the end   getting  rid  of  many  envi-
            administration.              of a swearing-in ceremony for the newly-named president of Brazil’s Development Bank, at the   ronmental  activists  and  in-
            “We  cannot  be  held  hos-  Planalto presidential palace, in Brasilia, Brazil, Tuesday, July 16, 2019.             dependent experts.
            tage  by  councils,”  Bolson-                                                                      Associated Press  Last  week,  it’s  a  govern-
            aro said.                    other  independent  groups  inter-ministerial  group  en-  presented  by  experts  and  ment-run  council  on  cin-
            The  decree  nearly  halves  will no longer be part of the  tirely made of government  civil society.               ema  that  was  downsized
            the size of the council that  council  debate,  leaving  it  entities,” said Paulo Aguiar,  Detractors  of  the  far-right  and  transferred  from  the
            advises  the  government  mostly  with  those  appoint-   a  psychologist  who  had  administration  say  officials  Citizenship   and   Culture
            and  Congress  on  all  drug  ed by the government.       taken  part  in  the  council’s  are  leaving  aside  drug  Ministry to his chief of staff’s
            abuse  issues.  The  body,  The  new  decree  also  in-   deliberations.               prevention  and  treatment,  office.
            which  operates  under  the  cludes a clause forbidding  Aguiar  acknowledged  he  seen  by  many  experts  as  Shortly after signing the de-
            Justice and Public Security  members  to  speak  openly  was  “very  worried”  by  the  crucial  in  the  fight  against  cree,  Bolsonaro,  a  devout
            Ministry,  approves  or  up-  about the council’s discus-  government’s     decision,  drug  abuse,  focusing  too  Christian  with  a  strong  so-
            dates the national plan on  sions  and  projects  without  saying  that  the  shaping  of  much on law enforcement.  cially  conservative  agen-
            drugs policy.                prior  approval  from  gov-  drugs policies in Brazil will in-  In  May,  senators  passed  a  da,  criticized  the  use  of
            Experts chosen by associa-   ernment officials.           evitably suffer from the loss  bill  backed  by  Bolsonaro  public  funds  to  finance
            tions  of  jurists,  physicians,  “With today’s decree, there  of diversity in opinions, stud-  that  allowed  forced  re-  films that could “disrespect
            nurses,  social  workers  and  is no more council, but an  ies and research previously  habilitation  for  drug  users  families”.q

            Mexico, US to launch plan against arms smuggling at border



            Associated Press                                                                       $12.6  billion  as  part  of  the  Ebrard  said  Mexico  had
            MEXICO  CITY  (AP)  —  The                                                             life  sentence  announced  presented evidence it had
            Mexican  government  said                                                              Wednesday.                   reduced the flow of Central
            Monday  it  has  reached                                                               Ebrard said “the aim is that  American migrants through
            agreement with the United                                                              the  assets  of  this  criminal  Mexican territory by about
            States for a joint operation                                                           organization be recovered  36 percent between Janu-
            to  combat  gun  smuggling                                                             for  the  Mexican  govern-   ary and early July.
            along the U.S. border after                                                            ment.”                       The  United  States  had
            seeing a spike in the num-                                                             He said Pompeo “was very  threatened to impose tariffs
            ber  of  illegal  firearms  de-                                                        favorable to it, so that in the  within 90 days on Mexican
            tected.                                                                                next  few  days  we  should  products unless the country
            Seizures  of  assault  rifles  in                                                      be able to make very rapid  did more to halt the flow of
            Mexico are up 122% so far    Mexican Foreign Minister Marcelo Ebrard holds the microphone   progress  on  this  strategic  migrants.  Sunday’s  meet-
            this year.                   to  his  mouth  as  he  gives  a  press  conference  about  new  U.S.   objective.”    ing  was  the  halfway  mark
            Foreign Relations Secretary   restrictions on asylum seekers in Mexico City, Monday, July 15,   Few  experts  believe  either  evaluation  of  the  progress
            Marcelo  Ebrard  said  Mexi-  2019.                                                    country will ever be able to  Mexico  has  made  over  45
            co’s  military  would  coordi-                                        Associated Press  find anything approaching  days.
            nate with U.S. authorities to  cities on the U.S. side. Many  had  proposed  the  two  $12.6  billion  in  assets.  The  Ebrard  said  he  was  confi-
            launch  anti-gun-smuggling  of the firearms seized by po-  countries undertake a joint  amount  was  calculated  dent  Mexico  could  avoid
            operations  in  five  Mexican  lice  in  Mexico  have  come  effort  to  identify  and  seize  on the price of the amount  the  imposition  of  tariffs,
            border cities — Tijuana, Ciu-  from the United States.    the  assets  of  convicted  of drugs Guzman’s Sinaloa  while  resisting  U.S.  pressure
            dad Juarez, Nuevo Laredo,  The announcement comes  drug lord Joaquin “El Cha-          cartel  smuggled  into  the  to  sign  a  “safe  third  coun-
            Reynosa and Matamoros.       after Sunday’s meeting be-   po”  Guzmán.  Many  Mexi-    United  States  over  the  try” agreement with Wash-
            He implied that U.S. authori-  tween Ebrard and U.S. Sec-  cans fear their country will  course of years. Ebrard said  ington  that  would  require
            ties  would  coordinate  by  retary  of  State  Mike  Pom-  lose  money  that  belongs  some of the money is prob-  migrants  to  apply  for  asy-
            cracking  down  on  smug-    peo.                         to Mexico after a U.S. court  ably in the U.S. and some in  lum  in  Mexico  rather  than
            gling  in  the  corresponding  Ebrard  also  said  Mexico  ordered  Guzmán  to  pay  Mexico.                        in the U.S.q
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