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                                                                                                  UP FRONT Tuesday 23 July 2019


















            Deal sealed on federal budget, ensuring no shutdown, default


            Continued from Front         cles for aggressively liberal   Prospects  for  an  agree-
                                         policy initiatives.          ment, a months-long prior-
            Nobody  notched  a  big  The head of a large group        ity  of  top  Senate  Repub-
            win,  but  both  sides  view  it  of  House  GOP  conserva-  lican   Mitch   McConnell,
            as better than a protracted  tives  swung  against  the   R-Ky., became far brighter
            battle this fall.            deal. “No new controls are   when  Pelosi  returned  to
            Pelosi  and  Schumer  said  put  in  place  to  constrain   Washington this month and
            the deal “will enhance our  runaway  spending,  and  a    aggressively  pursued  the
            national security and invest  two-year suspension on the   pact  with  Treasury  Secre-
            in  middle  class  priorities  debt  limit  simply  adds  fuel   tary Steven Mnuchin , who
            that  advance  the  health,  to the fire,” said Republican   was  anointed  lead  ne-
            financial security and well-  Study  Committee  Chair-    gotiator  instead  of  more
            being  of  the  American  man  Mike  Johnson,  R-La.      conservative  options  like
            people.”  Top  congressio-   “With more than $22 trillion   acting  White  House  Chief
            nal  GOP  leaders  issued  in  debt,  we  simply  cannot   of  Staff  Mick  Mulvaney  or
            more restrained statements  afford deals like this one.”  hardline  Budget  Director   President Donald Trump speaks during a meeting with Pakistani
            stressing  that  the  deal  is  a  Fights  over  Trump’s  U.S.-  Russell Vought.       Prime Minister Imran Khan in the Oval Office of the White House,
            flawed but achievable out-   Mexico  border  wall,  other   Mnuchin was eager to avert   Monday, July 22, 2019, in Washington.
            come  of  a  government  in  immigration-related  issues   a  crisis  over  the  govern-                                        Associated Press
            which Pelosi wields consid-  and  spending  priorities  will   ment’s  debt  limit.  There’s  or  his  Democratic  succes-  speaking,  the  deal  would
            erable power.                be  rejoined  on  spending   some risk of a first-ever U.S.  sor would not have to con-  lock  in  place  big  increas-
            However,  it  also  comes  as  bills this fall that are likely to   default in September, and  front  the  politically  difficult  es  won  by  both  sides  in  a
            budget deficits are rising to  produce  much  the  same   that added urgency to the  issue until well into 2021.    2018  pact  driven  by  the
            $1 trillion levels — requiring  result  as  current  law.  The   negotiations.         Washington’s arcane bud-     demands  of  GOP  defense
            the government to borrow  House  has  passed  most  of    The  pact  would  defuse  get  rules  give  each  side  hawks and award future in-
            a  quarter  for  every  dollar  its bills, using far higher lev-  the debt limit issue for two  a  way  to  paint  the  num-  creases consistent with low
            the government spends —  els  for  domestic  spending.    years, meaning that Trump  bers  favorably.  Generally  inflation.q
            despite  the  thriving  econ-  Senate measures will follow
            omy  and  three  rounds  of  this  fall,  with  levels  reflect-
            annual Trump budget pro-     ing the accord.
            posals  promising  to  crack  At  issue  are  two  separate
            down  on  the  domestic  but pressing items on Wash-
            programs that Pelosi is suc-  ington’s  must-do  agenda:
            cessfully  defending  now.  increasing the debt limit to
            It  ignores  warnings  from  avert a first-ever default on
            deficit  and  debt  scolds  U.S.  payments  and  acting
            who say the nation’s fiscal  to set overall spending lim-
            future is unsustainable and  its and prevent $125 billion
            will  eventually  drag  down  in automatic spending cuts
            the economy.                 from  hitting  the  Pentagon
            “This  agreement  is  a  total  and  domestic  agencies
            abdication of fiscal respon-  with  10  percent  cuts  start-
            sibility  by  Congress  and  ing in January.
            the  president,”  said  Maya  The  threat  of  the  auto-
            MacGuineas,  president  of  matic  cuts  represents  the
            the  Committee  for  a  Re-  last  gasp  of  a  failed  2011
            sponsible  Federal  Budget,  budget  and  debt  pact
            a  Washington  advocacy  between  former  President
            group.  “It  may  end  up  Barack  Obama  and  then-
            being  the  worst  budget  Speaker  John  Boehner,
            agreement  in  our  nation’s  R-Ohio,  that  promised  fu-
            history, proposed at a time  ture  spending  and  deficit
            when  our  fiscal  conditions  cuts  to  cover  a  $2  trillion
            are already precarious.”     increase  in  the  debt.  But
            A push by the White House  a bipartisan deficit “super-
            and House GOP forces for  committee”  failed  to  de-
            new  offsetting  spending  liver,  and  lawmakers  were
            cuts was largely jettisoned,  unwilling to live with the fol-
            though    Pelosi,   D-Calif.,  low-up cuts to defense and
            gave assurances about not  domestic  accounts.  This  is
            seeking  to  use  the  follow-  the  fourth  deal  since  2013
            up  spending  bills  as  vehi-  to reverse those cuts.
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