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A10   WORLD NEWS
                      Saturday 1 June 2019

            UN atomic watchdog raises questions of Iran’s centrifuge use



            By KIYOKO METZLER                                                                                                   yond  the  purity  allowed
            Associated Press                                                                                                    under  nuclear  deal.  And
            VIENNA  (AP)  —  The  U.N.                                                                                          about  a  week  ago,  Iran
            atomic  watchdog  said  Fri-                                                                                        said  it  had  increased  its
            day  that  Iran  continues  to                                                                                      uranium-enrichment    pro-
            stay  within  the  limitations                                                                                      duction  capacity,  though
            set  by  the  2015  nuclear                                                                                         only  of  the  lower-enriched
            deal  with  major  powers,                                                                                          uranium  permitted  by  the
            but  reported  its  stockpiles                                                                                      agreement. In its first quar-
            of  low-enriched  uranium                                                                                           terly report since those an-
            and heavy water are grow-                                                                                           nouncements,     however,
            ing and raised questions for                                                                                        the  Vienna-based  IAEA
            the  first  time  about  Iran’s                                                                                     found  Iran  continued  to
            adherence to a key provi-                                                                                           be in compliance and also
            sion  intended  to  limit  the                                                                                      said its inspectors had been
            country’s use of advanced                                                                                           given unfettered access to
            centrifuges.                                                                                                        Iranian nuclear facilities.
            In  a  confidential  quarterly   In this June 6, 2018, file frame from Islamic Republic Iran Broadcasting, IRIB, state-run TV, three   “Timely  and  proactive  co-
            report  distributed  to  mem-  versions of domestically-built centrifuges are shown in a live TV program from Natanz, an Iranian   operation by Iran in provid-
            ber  states  and  seen  by   uranium enrichment plant, in Iran.                                                     ing  such  access  facilitates
            The  Associated  Press,  the                                                                       Associated Press  implementation of the ad-
            International  Atomic  En-   ing  5,060  older-model  IR-1  ment  on  the  report  said  to keep Tehran from build-  ditional  protocol  and  en-
            ergy  Agency  said  Iran  has  centrifuges.               the  technical  discussions  ing atomic weapons in ex-    hances  confidence,”  the
            stayed  within  key  limita-  But in a footnote, the agen-  on  the  centrifuges  were  change  for  economic  in-  report  stated,  referring  to
            tions  set  in  the  so-called  cy said that “up to 33” more  between  the  deal’s  signa-  centives. It has been com-  the  procedure  detailing
            Joint  Comprehensive  Plan  advanced  IR-6  centrifuges  tories  and  Iran,  but  would  plicated  by  the  unilateral  safeguards  and  tools  for
            of  Action,  or  JCPOA,  for  have  been  installed,  and  not  elaborate.  “It  is  being  withdrawal  of  the  United  verification.
            uranium  and  heavy  water  that  “technical  discussions  discussed,  and  we  report  States  from  the  deal  last  The  senior  diplomat  said
            stockpiles.                  in relation to the IR-6 centri-  the facts that we see,” the  year  and  Washington’s  in-  Iran does have the capac-
            But while in past reports the  fuges are ongoing.”        diplomat said.               creased  sanctions,  which  ity  to  quadruple  uranium
            IAEA  said  Iran’s  research  Under terms of the nuclear  The  diplomat  said  last  has  been  taking  a  toll  on  enrichment  as  it  recently
            and  development  on  en-    deal, Iran is allowed to test  month that Iran had begun  the Iranian economy.         threatened,  but  that  in-
            richment  “has  been  con-   no more than 30 of the IR-6,  installing a chain of 20 IR-6  That  has  left  the  other  sig-  spectors  would  have  to
            ducted  using  centrifuges  but only 8 1/2 years into the  centrifuges  at  its  under-  natories  —  Germany,  Brit-  wait  until  the  next  report
            within  the  limits  defined  in  deal.                   ground Natanz enrichment  ain, France, Russia and Chi-    to determine whether they
            the JCPOA,” the Friday re-   Iran  maintains  that  it  is  al-  facility.  Iranian  officials  say  na  —  struggling  to  come  had  actually  set  that  in-
            port  instead  changed  the  lowed  to  install  the  cen-  the IR-6 can enrich 10 times  up  with  enough  incentives  crease in motion.
            wording to say it “has been  trifuges.  The  head  of  the  faster than an IR-1.       to keep Iran in the deal.    “They  have  the  flexibility,
            conducted using centrifug-   Atomic  Energy  Organiza-    “The  feed  line  is  under  Earlier  this  month,  Iran  an-  they can increase and they
            es specified in the JCPOA.”  tion of Iran, Ali Akbar Salehi,  agency  seal,”  the  diplo-  nounced  that  if  a  way  can reduce, and they can
            A  centrifuge  is  a  device  said they were not yet be-  mat said, adding it was up  couldn’t  be  found  within  do a number of things,” the
            that  enriches  uranium  by  ing fed with uranium.        to  partner  countries  in  the  60  days  to  shield  it  from  diplomat said. “The capac-
            rapidly  spinning  uranium  A  senior  diplomat  who  deal to determine whether  U.S.  sanctions  targeting  its  ity is always there, and we
            hexafluoride  gas.  Under  spoke on condition of ano-     the installation was a viola-  economy  and  oil  industry,  do verify this at a technical
            the  atomic  accord,  Iran  nymity  because  he  wasn’t  tion of the accord.           it  would  ramp  up  its  en-  level, we are fully monitor-
            has been limited to operat-  officially  allowed  to  com-  The  nuclear  deal  is  meant  richment  of  uranium  be-  ing that.”q

            Police: Suicide car bomb hits Afghan capital, kills 4



            By AMIR SHAH                 Forces located nearby.       ful,  blowing  out  windows
            Associated Press             Firdous Faramaz, Kabul po-   in  neighboring  buildings.
            KABUL,  Afghanistan  (AP)  lice  chief  spokesman,  said  Traffic  on  the  streets  was
            — A car bomb targeting a  four  Afghan  civilians  were  light because the bombing
            U.S. convoy exploded early  killed  and  three  wounded  occurred  on  a  Friday,  the
            Friday  in  an  eastern  Kabul  in the attack.            weekly  day  off.  On  Thurs-
            neighborhood, leaving four  Bob  Purtiman,  public  af-   day, six people were killed
            Afghan civilians dead and  fairs  officer  with  the  U.S.  when  a  suicide  bomber
            three wounded and lightly  military  in  Kabul,  said  four  blew himself up outside an
            wounding  four  American  U.S.  service  members  re-     Afghan  army  academy
            forces,  authorities  said.  It  ceived  minor  injuries.  The  and  training  center,  also
            was  the  second  suicide  one-line statement did not  in  the  same  area  but  sev-
            attack in as many days to  elaborate.  In  a  telephone  eral kilometers (miles) away
            rattle the Afghan capital.   interview,  Taliban  spokes-  from Friday’s explosion.
            The  suicide  bomber  struck  man  Zabihullah  Mujahid  The Interior Ministry on Thurs-
            as  the  convoy  passed  took  responsibility  for  Fri-  day said a soldier had no-   A burned out vehicle sits at the site of a suicide attack in Kabul,
            through  Kabul’s  eastern  day’s  attack  on  the  U.S.  ticed  a  suspicious  person,   Afghanistan, Friday, May 31, 2019. A suicide car bomb exploded
            Yakatot     neighborhood,  convoy  in  Kabul,  claiming  and as he approached him      early Friday morning in an eastern neighborhood of the capital
            where U.S. and NATO forc-    10  U.S.  soldiers  were  killed.  the attacker detonated his   Kabul, leaving seven casualties, police said.
            es  maintain  complexes.  Taliban claims are often ex-    explosives  near  the  acad-                                          Associated Press
            Facilities  operated  by  the  aggerated.  Witnesses  said  emy.  The  soldier’s  action  Both  the  Taliban  and  an  infiltrated the capital in the
            Afghan  National  Security  the  explosion  was  power-   likely saved lives.          Islamic  State  affiliate  have  past.q
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