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A24    TECHNOLOGY
                       Monday 27 May 2019
            Virtual reality helps police in dealing with autistic people



            By MICHAEL BALSAMO                                                                                                  it,”  he  said.  Police  depart-
            Associated Press                                                                                                    ments  large  and  small
            WASHINGTON  (AP)  —  An                                                                                             have  had  difficulties  re-
            autistic  man  walks  out  of                                                                                       sponding  to  calls  involving
            a  store  without  paying  for                                                                                      autistic people. In Graham,
            a  toy  he  picked  up.  He’s                                                                                       Texas, about 120 miles (195
            followed  by  a  storekeeper                                                                                        kilometers)  west  of  Dallas,
            demanding he come back                                                                                              a  19-year-old  man  was
            inside. The situation quickly                                                                                       throwing rocks at his neigh-
            escalates,  and  police  are                                                                                        bor’s  fence.  The  autistic
            called.                                                                                                             teenager,  Michael  Moore,
            Officers  arrive,  their  patrol                                                                                    had  difficulty  communi-
            car’s  lights  flashing  and                                                                                        cating  with  the  respond-
            sirens  blaring,  to  find  the                                                                                     ing  police  officers,  so  they
            man in the parking lot, yell-                                                                                       guessed  he  might  have
            ing  and  not  responding                                                                                           been  drunk  or  high.  They
            to  their  commands.  They                                                                                          tried to give him a field so-
            have  a  choice:  confront                                                                                          briety  test  and  when  he
            the  man  and  risk  having                                                                                         failed the test, they moved
            the situation turn violent or                                                                                       in  to  arrest  him.  A  struggle
            regroup to figure out a dif-                                                                                        ensued. Body camera vid-
            ferent approach.                                                                                                    eo  shows  the  teen,  whose
            The  scenario  is  part  of  a                                                                                      mother says he has a “high
            virtual  reality  simulation  for   Axon Immersion Training Virtual Reality (VR) headset, used in training police officers to learn the   functioning” form of autism,
            police  that’s  being  devel-  best way to interact with people who suffer with autism, Thursday, May 23, 2019 in Washington.   being shot with a Taser and
            oped by Axon — the com-                                                                            Associated Press  thrown to the ground.
            pany known best for devel-   dealing  with  people  who  ing as the storekeeper ap-    choose  to  either  talk  to  “When  the  officers  ap-
            oping  the  Taser  —  so  offi-  have  schizophrenia.  “The  proaches  somewhat  an-   their partner or close in and  proached  him,  he  tried
            cers can learn how to inter-  ability to tell the difference  grily and pulls the toy robot  confront the man.      to  maintain  contact,”  his
            act with people who have  between  someone  who’s  away,  telling  the  man  he  The officers are taught that  mother, Tracie Brown, said.
            autism  and  de-escalate  acting  in  an  unusual  way  needs  to  pay  for  it.  Police  flashing  lights  and  sirens  “It’s  very  hard  for  people
            situations that could quick-  that  may  be  due  to  their  are  called  and  officers  ar-  can   be   overstimulating  with autism.”
            ly  turn  awry.  The  develop-  autism   versus   someone  rive and confront him. They  and  just  turning  them  off  “His  hands  were  visible  at
            mental  disorder  that  can  who could be a risk to you  can  then  play  it  from  the  could  ease  the  situation.  all times and he kept saying
            involve  varying  degrees  can  be  a  really  fine  line,”  perspective  of  the  police  They are also encouraged  over and over, ‘My mama
            of  language  and  social  said  David  Kearon  of  the  officers,  observing  tell-tale  to  remain  calm,  avoid  is inside. Let me go get my
            impairments,  often  includ-  advocacy  group  Autism  signs  that  someone  could  physically  confronting  the  mom’  and  for  whatever
            ing  repetitive  behaviors.  In  Speaks.  “When  you’re  try-  be  autistic.  A  crackling  person and to engage spe-  reason  the  police  officers
            2018,  the  U.S.  government  ing to make that judgment  call on the radio reports an  cially trained officers from a  refused  to  come  and  veri-
            estimated about 1 in 40 kids  very  quickly,  that’s  where  aggressive  male  suspect  mental health crisis team, if  fy,” she said.
            is diagnosed with autism.    we see mistakes made.”       shoplifting and fighting with  their department has one.  Brent Bullock, Graham’s in-
            This  week,  the  company  The  officers  don  headsets  an  employee.  The  officers  The  training  can  also  cre-  terim chief, said all of his 25
            announced  a  partnership  similar to those used for vid-  pull  up  to  find  the  man  in  ate  “a  sense  of  empathy”  officers  underwent  autism
            with  Chicago  police  to  eo games and are immedi-       the parking lot, holding the  and emphasizes that other  training  after  the  incident
            train  officers  by  using  vir-  ately immersed in a virtual  toy  and  flailing  his  arms.  methods  like  shouting  or  and were given field guides
            tual  reality  headsets.  It  will  reality training ground. With  They  introduce  themselves  grabbing  a  suspect,  “can  to  identify  whether  some-
            be  making  the  program,  a  small  remote,  they  can  and  ask  the  man  what’s  hyper-escalate     someone  one  may  have  autism  or
            developed  with  the  help  pick  the  scenario  and  go  happening. He doesn’t re-    who is autistic,” Rick Smith,  be suffering from a mental
            of  mental  health  and  au-  through each training sce-  spond.                       Axon’s  founder  and  CEO,  health crisis.
            tism  experts,  available  to  nario in just about five min-  “We  need  you  to  calm  said in an interview with The  “I believe it was a positive
            police departments across  utes.                          down!”  an  officer  tells  the  Associated Press.        thing,” he said. Since then,
            the U.S.                     In  the  autism  scenario,  of-  man,  who  is  hitting  himself  “Rather  than  just  training  his  officers  have  encoun-
            For  now,  they  offer  two  ficers  experience  it  first  in  the  head  and  speaking  police how to use a Taser,  tered  similar  situations  and
            training  modules:  one  for  from  the  point-of-view  of  incoherently.              maybe  we  should  train  managed  to  de-escalate
            autism  and  another  for  the autistic person, watch-    The   officers   can   then  them  how  to  avoid  using  them, Bullock said. q

                                                                         Rep. Hurd says US isn’t prepared to

                                                                         combat altered videos


                                                                         Associated Press                          by-side comparison of the false video to
                                                                         WASHINGTON (AP) — A Republican con-       C-SPAN footage of Pelosi’s speech at a
                                                                         gressman  and  former  CIA  officer  says  conference in Washington and conclud-
                                                                         America  isn’t  prepared  for  disinforma-  ed  the  altered  video  had  been  slowed
                                                                         tion  campaigns  that  use  altered  video  down. Hurd also raised concerns on CBS’s
                                                                         to spread false information across social  “Face  the  Nation”  about  “deepfake”
                                                                         media. Texas Rep. Will Hurd’s comments  videos  that  use  artificial  intelligence  to
                                                                         come days after an altered video giving  create  realistic-looking  videos  of  real
                                                                         the  false  impression  that  House  Speak-  people saying things they’ve never said.
                                                                         er  Nancy  Pelosi  was  slurring  her  words  He  says  government  leaders  don’t  fully
            In this May 23, 2019 file photo, Speaker of the House Nancy Pelosi,
            D-Calif., meets with reporters at the Capitol in Washington.   spread widely online.                   understand  how  the  technology  could
                                                       Associated Press  Associated  Press  journalists  did  a  side-  be used in the future.q
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