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BUSINESS                 Monday 27 May 2019
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            AP Explains: How retirement legislation impacts you


            By SARAH SKIDMORE SELL                                                                                              sion  or  other  defined  ben-
            Associated Press                                                                                                    efit  plan.  But  29%  of  older
            Americans  generally  do                                                                                            Americans  had  neither  a
            not have enough saved for                                                                                           pension nor assets in anoth-
            retirement  and  Congress                                                                                           er retirement account.
            is considering a number of                                                                                          It’s  a  complex  problem,
            measures to address that.                                                                                           driven  in  part  by  a  shift
            There are a few retirement-                                                                                         away from traditional pen-
            related  bills  of  note  mak-                                                                                      sions  toward  a  do-it-your-
            ing their way through Con-                                                                                          self savings system.
            gress. One in particular, the                                                                                       Research  has  shown  one
            Secure  Act,  gained  signifi-                                                                                      of the most effective ways
            cant traction this week. The                                                                                        to  get  people  to  save  is
            House voted to approve it                                                                                           through  access  to  a  work-
            Thursday and it is widely ex-                                                                                       place  retirement  plan.  But
            pected to move forward in                                                                                           millions  of  Americans  do
            the  Senate.  Some  experts                                                                                         not  have  access  to  such
            are  saying  it  is  one  of  the                                                                                   plans,  particularly  at  small
            most  important  potential                                                                                          businesses  where  the  cost
            changes to retirement rules                                                                                         and  complexity  hinders
            seen in years.                                                                                                      some  companies  from  es-
            ___                                                                                                                 tablishing one.
            WHAT IS IT?                                                                                                         So  this  legislation  is  impor-
            The  Setting  Every  Com-    In this Monday, April 2, 2018, file photo, an IRS Form 5305, Simplified Employee Pension — Individual   tant  because  it  removes
            munity  Up  for  Retirement   Retirement Accounts Contribution Agreement is shown in New York.                      some of those barriers, said
            Enhancement  Act,  known                                                                           Associated Press  Phil  Waldeck,  president  of
            as Secure Act, is designed  mum distribution age, from  it  easier  for  employees  to  students  and  members  of  Prudential  Retirement.  The
            to  help  more  people  save  70½  to  72,  as  people  are  transfer  retirement  plan  Native American tribes.    legislation  would  eliminate
            more for retirement.         living  and  working  longer.  assets  when  they  change  ___                         other  hurdles  that  keep
            Its highlights include a pro-  It also provides more years  jobs.                      WHY DOES IT MATTER?          other people from saving in
            vision  to  make  it  easier  for  for people to contribute to  There  are  other  notable  Americans  are  facing  a  other settings.
            small  businesses  to  band  individual  retirement  ac-  components,  such  as  al-   major  retirement  savings  It’s  not  a  cure  all  but  ex-
            together to offer retirement  counts,  for  the  same  rea-  lowing  employees  to  with-  crisis.                  perts  say  it’s  a  step  in  the
            plans to employees. It also  son.                         draw  savings  penalty  free  Almost  half  of  U.S.  house-  right direction.
            opens  the  door  for  long-  Additionally, it creates new  for  the  birth  or  adoption  holds led by someone 55 or  Rhian Horgan, founder and
            term  part-time  employees  rules  that  could  expand  of a child. And it would fix  older had not set aside sav-  CEO  of  Kindur,  a  startup
            to  gain  access  to  work-  lifetime-income     options  a  component  of  the  2017  ings for retirement, accord-  that  aims  to  help  people
            place  retirement  plans.  It  within  workplace  plans,  tax  overhaul  that  raised  ing to a report released in  navigate  retirement,  said
            would  raise  the  age  that  such  as  annuities,  to  help  taxes on benefits received  March by the Government  she  thinks  it  is  “the  most
            Americans must start draw-   people  establish  reliable  by  family  members  of  de-  Accountability     Office.  meaningful piece of retire-
            ing from retirement savings,  stream of income in retire-  ceased  military  veterans,  About  20%  of  households  ment-focused    legislation
            known as the required mini-  ment.  It  would  also  make  as  well  as  taxes  on  some  did have access to a pen-  we’ve seen in decades.”q

            Where US home affordability is the worst




            By  JOSH  BOAK  and  LARRY                                                             time.”  The  widest  chasm   158%  since  2000,  while
            FENN                                                                                   in  home  prices  relative  to   wages have increased just
            Associated Press                                                                       incomes  was  in  Honolulu,   45%.q
            WASHINGTON (AP) — Living                                                               followed  by  Los  Angeles
            by the beach is becoming                                                               and the Hawaii city of Ka-
            even more cost prohibitive.                                                            hului.  Other  metros  in  the
            While   many    Americans                                                              top  10  of  largest  gaps  in
            know  about  the  sky-high                                                             affordability  include  Key
            costs  of  housing  in  New                                                            West,  Florida  and  Ocean
            York City or Seattle, afford-                                                          City, New Jersey, both tour-
            ability  is  increasingly  the                                                         ist destinations. Just outside
            worst  in  areas  where  the                                                           the  top  10  are  San  Diego,
            wealthy  vacation  and  a                                                              Santa  Cruz  and  part  of
            large  share  of  local  work-                                                         Cape Cod, Massachusetts.
            ers cater to their needs. The   In this March 6, 2018, file photo, people walk along a path in   Consider   Ocean   City.
            trend taps into the worsen-   front of a row of homes in San Jose, Calif.              This  southern  stretch  of
            ing  economic  inequality                                             Associated Press  the  Jersey  shore  includes
            that is reshaping American  ment income data. Of the  ening gap, buying a house  the  Victorian  cottages  of
            society.                     top  10  communities  with  and  achieving  the  Ameri-   Cape  May,  the  sweeping
            Roughly  78%  of  U.S.  metro  the biggest gaps between  can  Dream  is  going  to  be  mansions  of  Avalon  and
            areas  have  seen  home  home values and incomes,  increasingly  difficult,”  said  wood-planked  boardwalk
            prices rise faster than wag-  half were seaside. But there  Ralph  McLaughlin,  deputy  of  Ocean  City,  which  be-
            es,  according  to  an  As-  were  also  places  with  a  chief  economist  at  Core-  came a family-oriented re-
            sociated  Press  analysis  of  growing  concentration  of  Logic.  “But  if  you  can  get  sort  destination  after  ban-
            home  values  tracked  by  highly-paid tech jobs.         your  foot  in  the  door,  the  ning  the  sale  of  alcohol.
            CoreLogic  and  govern-      “In  places  that  see  a  wid-  benefits may last for a life-  Home prices have climbed
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