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                                                                                         WORLD NEWS Tuesday 7 February 2017


















               Syrian rebels and insurgents battle in split over peace push



                                                                      Assad’s forces.              played no significant role in  offices  in  Idlib  province
                                                                      At the root of the infighting  Astana.                    belonging  to  one  of  the
                                                                      is  a  call  that  came  at  the  The  Fatah  al-Sham  Front,  rebel groups that had sent
                                                                      end of the peace talks last  previously called the Nusra  representatives  to  Astana,
                                                                      month in the Kazakh capi-    Front,  has  been  excluded  the  U.S.-backed  Jaish  al-
                                                                      tal of Astana. Russia, Turkey  from  all  negotiations  and  Mujadeen, and hours later,
                                                                      and Iran — sponsors of the  cease-fires,  along  with  the  forced its fighters to surren-
                                                                      gathering  —  urged  Syria’s  Islamic State group — both  der.
                                                                      rebels  to  dissociate  them-  considered by the interna-  “Al-Qaida  has  been  wag-
                                                                      selves from al-Qaida’s affili-  tional community to be ter-  ing  a  campaign  to  side-
                                                                      ate in Syria, now known as  rorist organizations.         line  and  ultimately  elimi-
                                                                      the Fatah al-Sham Front.     For the rebels, however, the  nate  moderate  opposition
                                                                      The  Astana  meeting  was  exclusion of al-Qaida’s affil-  groups since it entered Syr-
            In this photo posted on March 28, 2015, a fighter from Syria’s
            al-Qaida-linked Nusra Front holds his group flag as he stands in   designed to pave the way  iate is a sore point as many  ia,” said Jennifer Cafarella
            front of the governor building in Idlib province, north Syria. Syr-  for political talks to be held  groups have close links with  of  the  Washington-based
            ia’s rebel groups and insurgents trying to oust President Bashar   in Geneva in late February  it  on  the  ground,  perceiv-  Institute  for  the  Study  of
            Assad have turned their guns on each other in some of the worst   but  it  also  marked  a  new  ing it to be the most pow-  War.
            infighting yet, with al-Qaida-linked fighters battling other fac-  push  in  efforts  to  resolve  erful  force  against  Assad’s  Al-Qaida’s  affiliate  in  Syr-
            tions in a split between supporters and opponents of the Rus-  Syria’s  conflict,  with  Rus-  army and allied militiamen.  ia,  which  lost  many  senior
            sian-led push for a new peace process for the country.    sia  and  Iran,  Assad’s  main  Fatah  al-Sham  signaled  its  leaders  in  targeted  assas-
                                     (Al-Nusra Front Twitter page via AP)
                                                                      supporters,   and   Turkey,  determination to fight back  sinations  in  recent  months,
            BASSEM MROUE                 new peace process for the    the  rebels’  chief  backer,  — even as the rebels were  had  accused  Jaish  al-Mu-
            Associated Press             war-torn country.            pledging  to  put  their  influ-  still sitting at the table in As-  jahdeen of giving the U.S.-
            BEIRUT (AP) — Syria’s ragtag  The  clashes  —  mainly  in   ence behind the truce. The  tana.                       led coalition intelligence on
            rebel groups and insurgents  opposition-held  areas  in   United  States,  busy  with  On Jan. 23, Fatah al-Sham  the  location  of  their  com-
            trying  to  oust  President  northern  Syria  —  have  led   the  presidential  transition,  fighters   surrounded   the  manders and top figures.q
            Bashar  Assad  have  turned  to the formation of two new
            their guns on each other in  coalitions  but  have  also
            some of the worst infighting  raised the specter of more
            yet,  with  al-Qaida-linked  fractures among rebel fac-
            fighters  battling  other  fac-  tions,  already  struggling  to
            tions in a split between sup-  recover from their Decem-
            porters  and  opponents  of  ber loss of the eastern half
            the  Russian-led  push  for  a  of  the  city  of  Aleppo  to

            Yemeni rebels say they targeted
            Saudi capital Riyadh with missile


            AHMED AL-HAJ                 seeking to restore Yemen’s
            Associated Press             internationally-recognized
            SANAA, Yemen (AP) — Ye-      government,  which  the
            men’s Shiite rebels said on  Houthis had forced to flee
            Monday  they  have  “suc-    from  the  capital,  Sanaa.
            cessfully”  fired  a  ballistic  Saudis  see  the  Houthis  as
            missile at Riyadh for the first  a proxy of the Shiite power
            time, vowing more attacks  Iran,  the  Sunni  kingdom’s
            on the Saudi capital.        key regional rival.
            There  was  no  immediate  The Houthis said in a state-
            comment  from  the  king-    ment carried by the rebel-
            dom  but  the  claim  came  run SABA news agency that
            exactly a week after Saudi  the  missile  “targeted”  the
            Arabia said a “suicide gun-  al-Mazahmiya  army  base
            boat”  belonging  to  Ye-    in  western  Riyadh,  around
            men’s  Iran-backed  Houthi  1,000 kilometers (650 miles)
            rebels rammed into one of  from Sanaa.
            its  frigates  in  the  Red  Sea,  In  October,  the  kingdom
            killing two crew members.    said it intercepted and de-
            Saudi  Arabia  has  been  stroyed  a  Houthi-fired  mis-
            leading  a  mostly  Gulf  sile some 65 kilometers (40
            Arab  coalition  against  the  miles) from the Muslim holy
            Houthis  since  March  2015,  city of Mecca.q
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