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A32    FEATURE
                        Friday 19 July 2019
            Skyping the doctor? Poll shows it's not just for the young




            By LAURAN NEERGAARD                                                                                                 to see a doctor for 15 min-
            EMILY SWANSON                                                                                                       utes,"  said  Don  Withey  of
            Associated Press                                                                                                    Cortland,  New  York,  who
            WASHINGTON (AP) — Every                                                                                             helps his 92-year-old father
            morning,  92-year-old  Sid-                                                                                         and  89-year-old  mother
            ney Kramer wraps a blood                                                                                            get  to  their  appointments.
            pressure  cuff  around  his                                                                                         But,  "we  don't  know  much
            arm and steps on a scale,                                                                                           more  about  it  other  than
            and  readings  of  his  heart                                                                                       the fact you can talk to a
            health beam to a team of                                                                                            doctor  over  the  computer
            nurses — and to his daugh-                                                                                          or smartphone."
            ter's  smartphone  —  miles                                                                                         Just  12  percent  of  adults
            from his Maryland home.                                                                                             say  they  wouldn't  use  any
            Red flags?  A nurse imme-                                                                                           form of telemedicine.
            diately calls, a form of tele-                                                                                      There  are  concerns.  More
            medicine  that  is  helping                                                                                         than 30 percent of people
            Kramer  live  independently                                                                                         worry about privacy or the
            by  keeping  his  congestive                                                                                        security  or  health  informa-
            heart  failure  under  tight                                                                                        tion.  About  half  fear  that
            control.                                                                                                            telemedicine could lead to
            "It's reassuring both psycho-                                                                                       lower-quality care, the poll
            logically  and  physically.                                                                                         found.
            The  way  he's  put  it  to  me,   In this May 29, 2018, photo, Sidney Kramer, 92, uses a remote medical monitoring system to check   "It's  not  about  having  a
            it's like having a doctor ap-  his vital signs at his home in Bethesda, Md.                                         video  screen  or  Skype  in
            pointment  every  morning,"                                                                        Associated Press  the home or even a blood
            said Miriam Dubin, Kramer's                                                                                         pressure  cuff  in  the  home.
            daughter.                    tors,  telemedicine  is  gain-  pands  Medicare  cover-   adults of all ages would be  It's  about  the  team  that's
            The  vast  majority  of  older  ing ground with tech-savvy  age  for  such  options  as  comfortable  with  a  video  behind  it  and  the  clini-
            Americans  and  their  care-  younger consumers — they  video  visits  to  diagnose  visit via Skype or FaceTime  cians  who  are  supporting
            givers  are  ready  to  give  text  their  physician  with  stroke  symptoms  or  check  to  discuss  medications,  for  the  care  of  that  patient,"
            virtual  health  care  a  try:  questions  or  Skype  with  a  on  home  dialysis  patients.  ongoing care of a chronic  said Rachel DeSantis, chief
            Nearly  9  in  10  adults  ages  mild  complaint.  For  seniors  Also, Medicare Advantage  illness or even for an urgent  of  staff  at  Johns  Hopkins
            40  and  over  would  be  with chronic illnesses or mo-   programs used by a third of  health concern.              Home  Care  Group,  which
            comfortable  using  at  least  bility  problems  that  make  beneficiaries  can  start  of-  In fact, adults 40 and older  provides  the  92-year-old
            one  type  of  telemedicine  simply  reaching  a  doctor's  fering additional telehealth  are just as open to at least  Kramer's  remote  monitor-
            for themselves or an aging  office an ordeal, telehealth  options.                     some forms of telemedicine  ing.
            loved one, says a new poll  could  be  more  than  a  "While  the  interest  is  huge,  as those under 40, with one  The  Hopkins  program  pro-
            from  The  Associated  Press-  convenience.  The  graying  one  of  the  big  barriers  re-  exception: The older crowd  vides  no-cost  monitoring
            NORC Center for Public Af-   population is raising serious  mains    reimbursement,"  is  slightly  less  comfortable  for  a  month  or  two  to  se-
            fairs Research.              questions  about  how  the  said  Johns  Hopkins  Univer-  discussing  health  care  by  lect  high-risk  patients  after
            But they want to make sure  nation will provide enough  sity  telemedicine  chief  Dr.  text.                       a  hospitalization  because
            that  an  e-visit  or  other  re-  quality long-term care.  Ingrid  Zimmer-Galler,  who  Among   caregivers,   87  research  found  it  reduces
            mote care is just as good as  But while private insurance  has  turned  to  grants  to  percent  say  they'd  be  in-  their  chances  of  readmis-
            they'd  get  in  person,  and  increasingly  covers  certain  help  fund  such  services  as  terested  in  using  at  least  sion.
            that  their  health  informa-  services  such  as  a  video  telepsychiatry  for  demen-  one  form  of  telemedicine  When  the  monitor  record-
            tion  stays  private,  accord-  visit,  seniors  have  had  a  tia  patients.  The  new  law  for  that  person's  medical  ed Kramer's weight creep-
            ing  to  the  survey  released  harder time because Medi-  "is really a huge step in the  needs.                    ing  up  one  week,  nurses
            Thursday.                    care tightly restricts what it  right  direction.  It  certainly  "I  think  the  parents  would  immediately  knew  it  was
            Long  considered  an  op-    will pay for.                doesn't cover everything."   be  happier  at  home  in-   fluid  build-up,  a  heart  fail-
            tion  mainly  for  improving  That's  starting  to  change,  Costs are a major issue for  stead of being in the doc-  ure symptom that needed
            access  to  health  care  in  with   a   law   Congress  people  who  need  ongo-      tor's office waiting an hour  quick treatment.q
            rural  areas  with  few  doc-  passed  last  winter  that  ex-  ing  living  assistance.  Less
                                                                      than  a  third  of  adults  age
                                                                      40 and over have set aside
                                                                      any  money  for  their  future
                                                                      long  term  care  needs,  the
                                                                      AP-NORC  survey  shows,
                                                                      and more than half mistak-
                                                                      enly think they'll be able to
                                                                      rely  on  Medicare  to  help
                                                                      cover nursing care or home
                                                                      health aides.
                                                                      Telemedicine  will  have  to
                                                                      replace in-person care, not
                                                                      add to it, to help with those
                                                                      costs,  cautioned  Zimmer-
                                                                      Galler.
                                                                      As access for seniors prom-
            In this May 29, 2018, photo, Sidney Kramer, 92, checks his weight   ises to grow, the AP-NORC   In this May 29, 2018, photo, Sidney Kramer, 92, points to his note-
            while using a remote medical monitoring system to check his vi-  Center  poll  shows  wide-  book he uses to help him keep track of vital signs after using a
            tal signs at his home in Bethesda, Md.                    spread  interest  in  tele-  remote medical monitoring system at his home in Bethesda, Md.
                                                     Associated Press                                                                       Associated Press
                                                                      health.  More  than  half  of
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