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A28    SCIENCE
                        Friday 19 July 2019

            Nevada: Feds should restudy seismic risk at nuke dump site


            By KEN RITTER                                                                                                       With his letter to Perry, Siso-
            Associated Press                                                                                                    lak  included  opinions  by
            LAS  VEGAS  (AP)  —  Ne-                                                                                            the state’s top earthquake
            vada’s governor and con-                                                                                            experts:  James  Faulds  at
            gressional  delegation  are                                                                                         the  Nevada  Bureau  of
            pointing  to  earthquakes                                                                                           Mines  and  Geology  and
            this month in the California                                                                                        Graham  Kent  at  the  seis-
            desert  and  calling  for  the                                                                                      mological laboratory at the
            U.S.  Energy  Department                                                                                            University of Nevada, Reno.
            to  look  again  at  seismic                                                                                        They  said  scientific  tools
            risks of burying the nation’s                                                                                       developed  since  Yucca
            most  radioactive  nuclear                                                                                          Mountain  was  studied  in
            waste  at  a  site  in  the  Mo-                                                                                    the 1980s and 1990s could
            jave Desert.                                                                                                        provide enhanced satellite
            In  a  letter  made  public                                                                                         imaging  of  desert  surface
            Wednesday,  Democratic                                                                                              features;  new  mapping
            Gov. Steve Sisolak told En-                                                                                         of  faults  and  seismic  haz-
            ergy  Secretary  Rick  Perry                                                                                        ards;  better  charts  of  the
            that  6.4  and  7.1  magni-                                                                                         age and frequency of past
            tude  quakes  during  the                                                                                           earthquakes; and help cre-
            July  Fourth  holiday  near                                                                                         ate  models  for  the  effects
            Ridgecrest,  California,  un-                                                                                       of  quakes  close  and  far
            derscore  safety  concerns   In this July 14, 2018, file photo, a sign warns of a falling danger on the crest of Yucca Mountain   from Yucca Mountain.
            that  Nevada  first  raised   during a congressional tour near Mercury, Nev.                                        “The   Ridgecrest   earth-
            about  Yucca  Mountain  in                                                                         Associated Press  quake  sequence,  which
            2008.                        Dina  Titus,  Steven  Horsford   land and water permits.  partment  studies  improp-   began  July  4  and  has  yet
            “These  significant  recent  and  Susie  Lee,  all  Demo-  The  state  began  arguing  erly  downplayed  the  risk  to  subside,  clearly  high-
            earthquakes  so  near  to  crats, and Rep. Mark Amo-      11  years  ago,  before  the  of  earthquakes  damaging  lights  the  importance  of
            Yucca     Mountain    show  dei, a Republican.            Nuclear  Regulatory  Com-    a  repository  and  releasing  such  studies,”  Faulds  and
            one of the many geologic  The  Energy  Department         mission,  that  Energy  De-  deadly radioactivity.        Kent said.q
            problems with the site as a  faces legal pressure to take
            nuclear  waste  repository,”  possession of tens of thou-  The heat goes on: June toastiest
            Sisolak said in a statement,  sands  of  tons  of  highly  ra-
                                         dioactive spent nuclear re-
            adding that the state is re-  actor  fuel  currently  stored  on record, July may follow
            solved  “to  fight  any  con-
            tinued federal effort to use  at  121  above-ground  sites   By SETH BORENSTEIN
            Nevada  as  the  nation’s  in 35 states.                  AP Science Writer
            nuclear dumping ground.”     The  government  in  1982    WASHINGTON  (AP)  —  The
            Ridgecrest is 108 miles (174  began   studying   Yucca    heat goes on: Earth sizzled
            kilometers)  west  of  Yucca  Mountain as a remote and    to  its  hottest  June  on  re-
            Mountain,  an  ancient  vol-  secure  repository.  The  site   cord as the climate keeps
            canic ridge at the western  was  designated  by  Con-     going to extremes.
            edge  of  the  Nevada  Na-   gress in 2002 as the only site   The National Oceanic and
            tional Security Site. The site  in the nation to receive the   Atmospheric   Administra-
            is a vast secure federal res-  material.                  tion  Thursday  announced
            ervation some 90 miles (145  But the project was shelved   that  June  averaged  60.6
            kilometers) northwest of Las  in 2010 under pressure from   degrees   (15.9   Celsius),
            Vegas where the U.S. used  then-Senate      Democratic    about 1.7 degrees (0.9 Cel-
            to conduct nuclear weap-     Majority Leader Harry Reid   sius) warmer than the 20th
            ons tests.                   of  Nevada  and  President   century average.
            An    Energy   Department  Barack  Obama.  They  said     It beat out 2016 for the hot-
            spokeswoman  said  in  an  nuclear  waste  should  be     test  June  with  records  go-
            email  that  the  agency  stored in a state that wants    ing back to 1880.
            would respond to the letter  it.                          NASA  and  other  groups
            “through the proper chan-    Nevada  has  fought  the     also  concluded  that  last
            nels.”                       proposed repository at ev-   month was the hottest June
            Sisolak’s  letter  also  was  ery step — challenging site   on record.                 People  cool  off  in  the  fountains  of  the  Trocadero  gardens,  in
            signed  by  U.S.  Sens.  Cath-  selection  and  engineering   Europe   shattered   June   front of the Eiffel Tower, in Paris, Friday, June 28, 2019.
                                                                                                                                           Associated Press
            erine  Cortez  Masto  and  and  transportation  deci-     temperature  records  by  gist Kathie Dello said in an  The first half of 2019 is tied
            Jacky  Rosen  and  Reps.  sions, as well as withholding
                                                                      far,  while  other  records  email.                       with  2017  for  the  second
                                                                      were  set  in  Russia,  Africa,  “This  won’t  be  the  last  re-  hottest  initial  six  months  of
                                                                      Asia and South America.      cord warm summer month  the  year,  behind  2016.  So
                                                                      France  had  its  hottest  that we will see.”             far  the  year  is  1.7  degrees
                                                                      month  in  history,  which  is  It seems likely that July too  warmer than the 20th cen-
                                                                      unusual  because  July  is  will be a record hot month,  tury average.
                                                                      traditionally  hotter  than  said Berkeley Earth climate  This  heat  “is  what  we  can
                                                                      June. The Lower 48 states in  scientist Robert Rohde.     expect to see with a warm-
                                                                      America were near normal.    The United States set a re-  ing  climate,”  said  Freja
                                                                      “Earth  is  running  a  fever  cord for most precipitation.  Vamborg, a climate scien-
                                                                      that  won’t  break  thanks  The  12-month  period  from  tist  at  the  Copernicus  Cli-
                                                                      to climate change,” North  July 2018 to June 2019 was  mate  Change  Service  in
                                                                      Carolina  state  climatolo-  the wettest on record.       Europe.q
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