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A10   WORLD NEWS
                 Saturday 12 January 2019

            A timeline of the US involvement in Syria’s conflict




            By The Associated Press                                                                                             Arab  fighters,  dubbed  the
            BEIRUT  (AP)  —  America’s                                                                                          Syrian  Democratic  Forces,
            four-year  involvement  in                                                                                          and push IS out of most of
            Syria’s  civil  war  may  soon                                                                                      its strongholds.
            be  coming  to  an  end,  af-                                                                                       November  24,  2016:  Se-
            ter U.S. officials announced                                                                                        nior  Chief  Petty  Officer
            Friday  that  the  process  of                                                                                      Scott  Cooper  Dayton,  42,
            withdrawal from the coun-                                                                                           of  Woodbridge,  Virginia,  is
            try has begun.                                                                                                      killed  in  an  improvised  ex-
            A defense official in Wash-                                                                                         plosive  device  blast  near
            ington  said  some  military                                                                                        the northern Syrian town of
            cargo has been pulled out,                                                                                          Ayn Issa, becoming the first
            part  of  what  the  military                                                                                       American casualty in com-
            calls the start of a “deliber-                                                                                      bat in the fight against IS in
            ate withdrawal” from Syria,                                                                                         Syria.
            where  about  2,000  troops                                                                                         April 4, 2017: More than 90
            have been working with a                                                                                            people  are  killed  in  a  sus-
            coalition  of  Syrian  Kurdish                                                                                      pected  nerve  gas  attack
            and Arab fighters to defeat                                                                                         on the town of Khan Sheik-
            the remnants of the Islamic                                                                                         houn in the rebel-held Idlib
            State group.                                                                                                        province. Moscow and Da-
            U.S. President Donald Trump                                                                                         mascus deny responsibility.
            announced  the  plans  for                                                                                          April  5,  2017:  Trump  says
            the  withdrawal  abruptly    In this file picture taken on Thursday, March 29, 2018, of U.S-backed Syrian Manbij Military Council   Assad’s  government  has
            last month.                  stands next to U.S. humvee at a U.S. troop’s outpost in Manbij, Syria.                 “crossed a lot of lines” with
            The U.S. involvement in the                                                                        Associated Press  the  suspected  chemical
            war-torn  country  has  shift-  forces.                   visit the sites and determine  an  effort  to  rescue  foreign  attack  in  Syria  and  a  day
            ed from working quietly be-  August    2011:   President  that ground-to-ground mis-   hostages  taken  by  the  Is-  later, the U.S. fires 59 cruise
            hind the scenes to support  Barack  Obama  calls  on  siles loaded with sarin were  lamic State group, but did  missiles into Syria in retalia-
            rebels  to  overt  displays  of  Assad to resign and orders  fired on civilian areas while  not find them.          tion — the first direct Ameri-
            U.S.  force  and  a  gradually  Syrian  government  assets  residents slept. The U.S. and  Sept.  22,  2014:  Obama  can  assault  on  the  Syrian
            widening footprint in an at-  frozen.                     others  blame  the  Syrian  launches  a  U.S.  air  cam-  government.
            tempt to shape the fight.    June 2013: U.S. officials con-  government.               paign  against  the  Islamic  March 30, 2018: U.S. Master
            The  following  is  a  timeline  clude  that  Assad’s  forces  Aug. 31, 2013: Obama says  State  in  Syria,  one  month  Sgt.  Jonathan  J.  Dunbar  is
            of the U.S.’s involvement in  had used chemical weap-     he  will  go  to  Congress  for  after  launching  airstrikes  in  killed by a roadside bomb
            Syria’s conflict that erupted  ons against the opposition.  authorization  to  carry  out  neighboring  Iraq.  To  date,  attack in Syria alongside a
            in March 2011.               Obama  authorizes  direct  punitive  strikes  against  the  the  U.S.-led  coalition  has  British serviceman.
            ___                          support for the rebels.      Syrian government, but ap-   launched  airstrikes  on  at  April 7, 2018: Syrian activists,
            March  2011:  Protests  erupt  Aug.  20,  2012:  Obama  fa-  pears to lack the necessary  least  17,000  locations  in  rescuers and medics say a
            in  the  southern  Syrian  city  mously  describes  the  use  support  in  the  legislature.  Syria  since  the  start  of  the  poison  gas  attack  on  the
            of Daraa over security forc-  by  Assad’s  government  of  He  is  widely  criticized  for  operation.              rebel-held town of Douma
            es’ detention of a group of  chemical  weapons  a  “red  not  committing  to  his  “red  Late  2015:  The  first  Ameri-  near  the  capital  has  killed
            boys  accused  of  painting  line”  that  would  draw  U.S.  line” comment.            can  ground  troops  enter  at least 40 people. The Syr-
            anti-government graffiti on  retaliation.                 Summer  of  2014:  The  U.S.  Syria — initially 50, growing  ian government and Russia
            the  walls  of  their  school.  Aug. 21, 2013: Hundreds of  administration  reveals  that  to  the  current  official  total  reject  the  allegations,  say-
            Demonstrations  spread,  as  people  suffocate  in  rebel-  several dozen special oper-  of about 2,000. They recruit,  ing the purported evidence
            does  the  crackdown  by  held  suburbs  of  the  Syrian  ations troops had been on  organize  and  advise  thou-   of  the  chemical  weapons
            President  Bashar  Assad’s  capital.  U.N.  investigators  the ground in Syria briefly in  sands of Syrian Kurdish and  attack was fabricated. q

               Russia dismisses reports of prisoner swap with US



               Associated Press                                                                   But  Russian  Foreign  Min-  prisoner rights activist, told
               MOSCOW (AP) — Russia’s                                                             istry  spokeswoman  Ma-     the Interfax news agency
               Foreign  Ministry  on  Friday                                                      ria  Zakharova  said  at  a  he visited Moscow’s Lefor-
               dismissed suggestions that                                                         briefing  that  Whelan  is  tovo  Prison,  where  Whel-
               an  American  arrested  in                                                         accused  of  espionage  an  is  being  held.  He  said
               Moscow  on  suspicion  of                                                          and will face trial. “At the  Whelan’s cell was recently
               spying could be used in a                                                          current  stage,  there  is  no  repaired and has hot wa-
               prisoner swap for a Russian                                                        talk about any sort of ex-  ter, a toilet and a TV.
               held in the United States.                                                         change,”  she  said,  dis-  But  Yenikeyev  said  prison
               Paul  Whelan,  a  former                                                           missing a possible swap as  officials  didn’t  let  him  or
               U.S.  Marine,  was  arrested                                                       “speculations and fakes.”   other  activists  see  or  talk
               in  Moscow  last  month  on                                                        Zakharova  also  said  Rus-  to Whelan, saying that au-
               suspicion  of  espionage.                                                          sia would allow diplomats  thorities  said  he  doesn’t
               Whelan’s    arrest   raised   This undated file photo provided by the Whelan family shows   from  Britain,  Ireland  and  speak  Russian  and  they
               speculation that he could   Paul Whelan in Iceland.                                Canada as well as the U.S.  could not monitor a con-
               be  swapped  for  one  of                                         Associated Press  to visit Whelan, who holds  versation  in  English.  He
               the  Russians  held  in  the  tivist  Maria  Butina,  who  ing  as  a  foreign  agent  in  four citizenships.  said the activists will try to
               U.S. such as gun rights ac-  has pleaded guilty to act-  the U.S.                  Yevgeny  Yenikeyev,  a  visit Whelan again.q
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