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A12   WORLD NEWS
                 Saturday 12 January 2019

            Maduro foe says he’s ready to replace the president





            By SCOTT SMITH                                                                                                      Organization  of  American
            Associated Press                                                                                                    States in Washington.
            CARACAS, Venezuela (AP)                                                                                             In  May,  Maduro  declared
            —  The  head  of  Venezu-                                                                                           victory  following  an  elec-
            ela’s  opposition-run  con-                                                                                         tion that his political oppo-
            gress  said  Friday  that  he’s                                                                                     nents and many foreign na-
            prepared  to  step  into  the                                                                                       tions  consider  illegitimate,
            nation’s  presidency  tem-                                                                                          in  part  because  popular
            porarily  to  replace  Nicolas                                                                                      opponents  were  banned
            Maduro,  whose  inaugura-                                                                                           from running and the larg-
            tion  has  been  rejected  as                                                                                       est anti-government parties
            illegitimate  by  most  coun-                                                                                       boycotted the race.
            tries in the hemisphere.                                                                                            Friday’s demonstration was
            National  Assembly  Presi-                                                                                          the largest showing of anti-
            dent  Juan  Guaido  made                                                                                            government  supporters  in
            the  statement  to  an  en-                                                                                         more  than  a  year,  but  fell
            ergized  crowd  blocking  a                                                                                         far  short  of  the  thousands
            busy Caracas street a day                                                                                           that  took  to  the  streets
            after  Maduro’s  inaugura-                                                                                          over  four  months  in  2017,
            tion to a second term.                                                                                              leading to clashes in which
            “Guaido for president!” the                                                                                         more than 120 died.
            crowd  chanted.  “Out  with                                                                                         Guaido, 35, made the an-
            Maduro!”                     Juan Guaido, President of the Venezuelan National Assembly delivers a speech during a public   nouncement  less  than  a
            But Guaido said he’d need    session with opposition members, at a street in Caracas, Venezuela, Friday, Jan. 11, 2019.  week  after  being  selected
            support  from  the  public,                                                                        Associated Press  to  lead  Venezuela’s  Na-
            the  armed  forces  and  the   it  a  reality.”  Guaido  asked  But  the  overall  military  so  rejected  criticism  of  his  re-  tional Assembly, vowing to
            international   community    Venezuelans  to  mass  in  a  far has remained firmly be-  election  and  whose  gov-  press for transition of power.
            before trying to form a tran-  nationwide  demonstration  hind Maduro, despite some  ernment  has  imprisoned       Guaido  has  won  some  in-
            sitional government to hold   on  Jan.  23,  a  historically  reports  of  small-scale  at-  many leading critics.  ternational support, speak-
            new  elections  to  replace   important  date  for  Ven-  tempts at revolt.            Maduro  accuses  the  Unit-  ing by phone this week with
            Maduro.                      ezuelans  —  the  day  when  A once wealthy oil nation,  ed States and local foes of   U.S. Secretary of State Mike
            “The  constitution  gives  me   a  mass  uprising  overthrew  Venezuela  is  gripped  by  plotting a coup.          Pompeo. “We are not vic-
            the legitimacy to carry out   dictator  Marcos  Perez  Ji-  growing  crisis  of  relentless  Seventeen  Latin  American   tims here. We are survivors
            the  charge  of  the  presi-  menez in 1958.              inflation,  food  shortages  countries, the United States   and  we  are  going  to  sur-
            dency  over  the  country    The constitution assigns the  and mass migration.         and  Canada  denounced       vive this,” Guaido said. We
            to  call  elections,”  Guaido   presidency to the head of  The  announcement  is  a  Maduro’s  government  as       are here to talk about the
            said.  “But  I  need  backing   the  National  Assembly  if  daring  challenge  to  the  illegitimate  in  a  measure   route,  because  there  are
            from  the  citizens  to  make   Maduro is illegitimate.   socialist  leader,  who  has  adopted  Thursday  at  the   no magical solutions.”q


            Nicaraguan supreme court justice resigns in protest




            Associated Press                                                                       Ortega  and  his  wife,  Vice  tion to bring down the gov-
            MEXICO  CITY  (AP)  —  Ni-                                                             President  Rosario  Murillo,  ernment.
            caraguan  media  reported                                                              are  dragging  Nicaragua  But  Solis’  letter  said  there
            Thursday  that  a  Supreme                                                             toward a civil war.          was never a coup attempt
            Court  justice  has  resigned                                                          Solis noted the at least 325  and  the  government  re-
            with a scathing open letter                                                            people  estimated  by  the  sponded  to  dissent  with
            to President Daniel Ortega,                                                            Inter-American Commission  “an irrational use of force.”
            who  faced  down  anti-                                                                on  Human  Rights  to  have  Last  month,  the  govern-
            government  protests  last                                                             died  in  the  violent  repres-  ment shut down several hu-
            year  by  unleashing  secu-                                                            sion  of  street  protests  that  man  rights  groups  and  in-
            rity forces and allied groups                                                          began April 18, 2018, initial-  dependent  media  outlets.
            against demonstrators.                                                                 ly over since canceled so-   It also expelled teams from
            The letter circulating widely                                                          cial security cuts. Since the  two branches of the Orga-
            on  social  media  was  ac-                                                            protests were banned and  nization of American States
            companied  by  a  pho-                                                                 the  government  regained  that  were  investigating  al-
            tograph  of  judge  Rafael                                                             control of the streets, lead-  legations  of  human  rights
            Solis  Cerda’s  government-                                                            ers  and  even  participants  violations.
            issued  ID.  The  letter’s  au-                                                        of  the  public  opposition  Solis’  letter  said  he  consid-
            thenticity  could  not  be  in-                                                        have  been  arrested  and  ered resigning last year, but
            dependently  confirmed.  A                                                             jailed.                      had  hoped  Ortega  and
            message  to  Solis  was  not                                                           Ortega  and  Murillo  have  Murillo would enter a genu-
            immediately answered.                                                                  maintained  that  the  gov-  ine dialogue with their op-
            The government did not im-                                                             ernment was responding as  ponents.  He  said  sugges-
            mediately comment.                                                                     necessary to a failed coup  tions  that  he  offered  Orte-
            Solis is a long-time member   Nicaragua’s  President  Daniel  Ortega  arrives  to  the  Supreme   attempt.  They  said  foreign  ga  on  negotiating  an  end
            of Ortega’s Sandinista Front   Court for the inauguration ceremony of Venezuelan President   interests  banded  together  to  the  political  crisis  were
            party,  but  his  letter  said   Nicolas Maduro in Caracas, Venezuela, Thursday, Jan. 10, 2019.  with  Nicaragua’s  opposi-  disregarded. q
                                                                                  Associated Press
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