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A12   WORLD NEWS
                Thursday 1 November 2018
























            In this photo provided by Peru’s Supreme Court communications
            office,  former  Peruvian  first  daughter  Keiko  Fujimori  stands  in
            court, in Lima, Peru, Wednesday, Oct. 31, 2018.
                                                     Associated Press
            Former Peruvian first

            daughter detained


            in corruption probe                                       In  this  May  4,  2006  file  photo,  then  presidential  candidate  Teodoro  Petkoff  speaks  during  an
                                                                      interview in his campaign office in Caracas, Venezuela.
                                                                                                                                            Associated Press
            LIMA,  Peru  (AP)  —  Former  sure that applies,” he con-  Venezuelan journalist Teodoro
            Peruvian    first   daughter  cluded.
            back  to  jail  Wednesday  jailed  for  36  months,  a  rul- Petkoff, ex-guerrilla leader, dies
            Keiko Fujimori was ordered  Concepcion  ordered  her

            in  a  case  that  has  cap-  ing her lawyer immediately
            tured attention in the South  vowed to appeal.            CARACAS, Venezuela (AP)  ous  South  American  petro  had  grown  disillusioned
            American  nation  reeling  The     attorney,   Giulliana   — Teodoro Petkoff, a giant  state.                       with  the  Soviet  model,
            from  a  series  of  corruption  Loza, argued that the chief   of Venezuela’s politics who  Born  to  a  Bulgarian  father  which  he  saw  as  growing
            scandals reaching into the  prosecutor’s  case  relies    led  a  band  of  communist  and Polish mother of Jewish  authoritarian.
            highest echelons of power.   overwhelmingly  on  a  wit-  guerrillas in his youth before  origin  who  immigrated  to  Together with other former
            Judge  Richard  Concep-      ness  whose  account  can-   winning  the  praise  of  Wall  Venezuela,  Petkoff’s  politi-  rebels,  Petkoff  formed  the
            cion  ruled  the  43-year-old  not  be  corroborated  and   Street in a top government  cal rise began as a student  left-leading  Movement  To-
            opposition  leader  should  accused  Concepcion  of       post and then launching a  leader. He then joined the  ward  Socialism  and  was
            be  detained  as  a  preven-  utilizing outside information   newspaper  that  fearlessly  Communist   Party   and  elected  to  the  Senate.
            tative measure as prosecu-   not  presented  by  authori-  railed against socialist Presi-  took  up  arms  in  the  1950s  He  ran  for  the  presidency
            tors  investigate  allegations  ties.                     dent  Hugo  Chavez,  died  against  dictator  Marcos  twice  in  the  1980s,  and
            that she led a criminal net-  “In  this  case  we’ve  never   Wednesday.               Perez Jimenez.               was handily defeated both
            work  within  her  party  that  had  an  impartial  judge,”   Xabier  Coscojuela,  editor  Petkoff spent three years in  times.
            received  about  $1  million  she said.                   of the newspaper Tal Cual,  prison and escaped twice,  He  joined  the  government
            in  illegal  payments  from  After the judge’s ruling, Fuji-  said  the  paper’s  founder  once  by  slipping  through  in the late 1990s when Cal-
            Brazilian construction giant  mori, who is still considered   died  after  a  long  illness.  a  tunnel  onto  the  streets  dera  in  his  second  term
            Odebrecht.                   one  of  the  most  powerful   Petkoff was 86.            of  Caracas,  where  large  tapped the former rebel as
            Fujimori  has  denied  taking  people  in  Peru,  was  sur-  Petkoff  was  celebrated  as  crowds of costumed Carni-  planning minister during an
            any money from the com-      rounded  by  a  half  dozen   a critical thinker who main-  val-goers  provided  ample  economic  crisis.  Petkoff’s
            pany during her 2011 presi-  uniformed officers.          tained his political indepen-  cover.                     performance  won  praise
            dential run and has called  Dressed in jeans in a long-   dence within an opposition  In  the  second  escape,  he  on  Wall  Street  for  privatiz-
            the investigation a political  sleeved  black  shirt,  she   movement  weakened  by  vomited blood that he had  ing  state-run  companies
            witchhunt.                   showed no emotion as she     cronyism  and  infighting.  swallowed  to  feign  illness  and cutting subsidies while
            In  a  hearing  that  lasted  exited the room.            He promoted conservative  and  gained  access  to  a  gradually       reducing   the
            over  eight  hours,  Concep-  Many  Peruvians  thought    economic  policies,  which  prison  hospital,  where  he  state’s role in the economy.
            cion said he believed there  the  daughter  of  former    Latin American leftists con-  rappelled  down  by  rope  His  wit  was  put  on  display
            was  considerable  proof  to  strongman   Alberto   Fuji-  sidered a betrayal.         from  a  seventh-story  win-  launching  Tal  Cual  in  2000
            strongly  suspect  that  Fuji-  mori would never see time   “Teodoro  Petkoff  was  a  dow.                         during  the  rise  of  Hugo
            mori  not  only  knew  about  behind  bars  in  a  country   mentor  to  at  least  three  Petkoff continued with the  Chavez’s  socialist  move-
            the  payments  but  had  an  where  corruption  has  long   generations  of  Venezue-  armed  struggle  against  a  ment,   which    maintains
            active role in hiding the ori-  often gone unpunished.    lans. I count myself among  U.S.-backed    government  power today. The newspa-
            gin of the funds.            But  some  of  the  nation’s   them,”  playwright,  essayist  that  replaced  Perez  Ji-  per’s  inaugural  front  page
            As  Fujimori  looked  on,  her  most   prominent   politi-  and  former  Tal  Cual  col-  menez  in  1958.  The  rebels  boldly  called  out  to  the
            arms  crossed  and  her  lips  cians,  including  four  ex-  umnist  Ibsen  Martinez  told  robbed  banks,  kidnapped  charismatic  president  with
            pursed  into  a  frown  for  presidents,  are  now  under   The  Associated  Press.  “He  businessmen and fought at  the headline: “Hola, Hugo.”
            much of the afternoon, the  investigation or charged in   instilled  in  us  the  idea  that  times with soldiers.  Tal Cual’s edgy stories and
            judge  recounted  informa-   connection with corruption   democracy and tolerance  He  turned  to  journalism  cutting        opinion   pieces
            tion presented by prosecu-   probes,  and  thousands  of   ... are the essence of social  in  the  mid-1960s,  writing  over the years have drawn
            tors  describing  her  as  the  angry  citizens  have  taken   justice.”               for  the  Communist  Party’s  blowback from the govern-
            leader  of  a  powerful  or-  to the streets to protest of-  Petkoff’s  life  story  reads  newspaper in Caracas.   ment, including a defama-
            ganization  who  plotted  so  ficial graft.               more like a Hollywood mov-   But  the  struggle  faded  in  tion lawsuit filed by socialist
            that  others  could  commit  A  referendum  on  tough-    ie script, marked by daring  the 1970s as then-President  party  boss  Diosdado  Ca-
            crimes on her behalf.        ening       anti-corruption   prison escapes, bank heists  Rafael  Caldera  offered  bello, then president of the
            “Undoubtedly,  preventa-     laws is scheduled for early   and   failed   presidential  amnesty to the last remain-  National  Assembly.  It  was
            tive prison is the only mea-  December.q                  campaigns  in  the  tumultu-  ing rebels. By then, Petkoff  later dropped.q
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