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A6   U.S. NEWS
                      Thursday 2 May 2019
            California inches toward 40M people, but growth rate slows



            By ADAM BEAM                                                                                                        day  they  expected  the
            Associated Press                                                                                                    state's birth rate to decline,
            SACRAMENTO,  Calif.  (AP)                                                                                           but  they  were  surprised
            —  California  had  its  slow-                                                                                      by  how  much:  More  than
            est  recorded  growth  rate                                                                                         18,000 fewer births than the
            in its history last year as the                                                                                     previous  year.  Tina  Daley,
            country's  most  populous                                                                                           chief  of  California's  De-
            state  was  hit  by  a  slow-                                                                                       mographic  Research  Unit,
            down in immigration and a                                                                                           noted   teen   pregnancy
            sharp decline of births.                                                                                            rates are declining and, in
            Estimates         released                                                                                          general,  people  are  wait-
            Wednesday  show  Califor-                                                                                           ing longer to have children.
            nia  had  39.9  million  peo-                                                                                       What  has  surprised  them,
            ple  as  of  Jan.  1,  adding                                                                                       Sharygin said, is that fewer
            nearly  187,000  people  for                                                                                        people are coming to Cali-
            a  growth  rate  of  0.47%  —                                                                                       fornia from other countries,
            the  lowest  since  1900,  the                                                                                      especially    neighboring
            earliest  records  available.                                                                                       Mexico,  where  birth  rates
            And  while  thousands  lost                                                                                         are  higher.  Now,  he  said,
            their homes after last year's                                                                                       more  people  are  com-
            deadly wildfire in the north-                                                                                       ing from places like China,
            ern part of the state, initial                                                                                      where birth rates are lower.
            estimates  show  most  peo-   In this Nov. 15, 2016, file photo morning rush hour traffic moves along the southbound lanes along   The  new  population  esti-
            ple shuffled to cities closest   US 101 near downtown Los Angeles.                                                  mates  come  as  the  state
            to the blaze.                                                                                      Associated Press  is  preparing  for  the  2020
            California's  population  has                                                                                       national census, an impor-
            been  creeping  toward  40  Despite the slowdown, Cal-    tion growth.                 is  a  lot  of  PTSD  in  people  tant  head  count  used  to
            million  people,  viewed  as  ifornia  remains  by  far  the  The college town, home to  who lost everything," Rega-  distribute federal tax dollars
            a milestone for a state that  country's  most  populous  California  State  University-  lia said.                  and  decide  congressional
            began  as  a  frontier  out-  state.  Texas  at  No.  2  is  still  Chico,  has  been  affected  The  fire  destroyed  more  representation.  State  offi-
            post  and  now  boasts  the  shy of 30 million people.    broadly,  including  increas-  than  14,600  housing  units.  cials are concerned many
            world's  fifth  largest  econ-  The Northern California city  es in toilet flushes and vol-  But  Sharygin  said  most  of  Hispanics  won't  be  count-
            omy.  While  the  state  will  of Chico added more than  ume  of  trash.  Orme  also  those  people  stayed  in  ed if the Trump administra-
            surely reach that peak, offi-  19,000 people for a whop-  said traffic collisions are up  California.  Only  about  400  tion succeeds in placing a
            cials on Wednesday noted  ping 20% increase to more  24%. Traffic is up about 25%  left the state, according to  citizenship question on the
            the  latest  estimates  should  than 112,000. But that was  on average and is as high  initial estimates.           census form.
            temper  expectations  for  prompted  by  tragedy,  as  as 77% in some places, he  "People  were  just  reacting  State  officials  expect  Cali-
            robust growth as births de-  the  nearby  town  of  Para-  said.                       immediately to the loss of a  fornia to continue to grow,
            cline, deaths rise and immi-  dise lost 83% of its popula-  Doriane Regalia, a real es-  home  and  finding  a  short-  predicting  the  state's  pop-
            gration slows.               tion after the most destruc-  tate agent with Century 21  term  solution,"  he  said.  "I  ulation could top 50 million
            "We  see  that  as  a  process  tive wildfire in state history.  in Chico, said all her clients  don't  think  we  can  make  by  2055.  By  2051,  officials
            of  maturity,"  said  Ethan  "In  a  single  word,  it's  been  lost  their  homes  in  the  fire.  any claims right now about  project  the  state  will  join
            Sharygin,  a  demographer  overwhelming,"  said  Mark  She said for some, the idea  what  happens  in  the  first  Japan and other European
            with the California Depart-  Orme, Chico's city manag-    of going back to the town  quarter of this year."         countries  by  having  more
            ment of Finance.             er, of the overnight popula-  is too overwhelming. "There  State officials said Wednes-  deaths than births.q
            Florida lawmakers pass bill allowing more armed teachers




            TALLAHASSEE,  Fla.  (AP)  —  shoot  back,"  said  Republi-  ple  were  killed  by  a  rifle-  ing  schools  places  where  one was hurt. "We see acci-
            More    Florida   classroom  can  Rep.  Chuck  Brannan  toting  shooter  at  Marjory  students feel they belong,"  dents  happen  every  day,"
            teachers  could  carry  guns  of  Lake  City,  a  retired  law  Stoneman  Douglas  High  Tony wrote. "Teachers enter  said  Rep.  Susan  Valdes,  a
            in school under a bill passed  enforcement  officer.  "The  School  in  February  2018.  that profession to educate  Tampa  Democrat.  "This  is
            Wednesday  by  state  law-   guardian  is  the  last  line  of  Nikolas  Cruz,  20,  faces  the  children,  not  to  serve  as  not  the  answer.  Don't  put
            makers, the latest response  defense.  He  or  she  will  be  death penalty if convicted  school security."         more  guns  in  our  schools."
            to last year's mass shooting  there when a police officer  of those slayings.          Most   Democrats    voted  The  bill  was  strongly  op-
            at a Parkland high school.   is not."                     Yet  new  Broward  County  against  the  bill,  contend-  posed  by  teachers  unions,
            The  Republican-led  House  Teachers  who  want  to  Sheriff  Gregory  Tony,  who  ing  that  introducing  more  and school boards in some
            voted  65-47  on  Wednes-    carry  guns  in  districts  that  was  appointed  by  DeSan-  weapons   into   schools  of  Florida's  most  counties
            day to send the bill to GOP  choose to join the program  tis  after  the  suspension  of  would place children at risk,  have  voted  against  join-
            Gov.  Ron  DeSantis,  who  would  have  to  undergo  former Sheriff Scott Israel in  raise the dangers of mistak-   ing the guardian program,
            is  expected  to  sign  it.  The  police-style  training,  psy-  the  aftermath  of  the  Park-  en shootings and even lead  preferring instead to leave
            measure expands an exist-    chiatric  evaluation  and  land shooting, said in a let-  to  more  violence  against  the  security  job  to  trained
            ing  school  "guardian"  pro-  drug  screening.  Under  a  ter Wednesday to the local  African  American  students  police officers. But the bill's
            gram  to  allow  any  teach-  law  passed  last  year  im-  school  board  and  superin-  because  of  inherent  bias-  sponsor,  Republican  Rep.
            er  to  volunteer  to  carry  a  mediately  after  the  Park-  tendent  that  he  opposes  es.  Several  mentioned  an  Jennifer  Sullivan  of  Eustis,
            weapon if their local school  land  shooting,  only  teach-  arming teachers in schools.  incident  Tuesday  in  Pasco  said it was the best oppor-
            district approves.           ers who also have another  "This program would place  County along Florida's west  tunity to protect schoolchil-
            "It  allows  the  good  guys  role, such as sports coach,  students, teachers, and first  coast in which a police of-  dren from future shooters —
            to  stop  the  bad.  The  bad  are eligible to carry weap-  responders at risk, when our  ficer  assigned  to  a  middle  and noted it was purely vol-
            guys will never know when  ons on campus.                 focus should be on keeping  school  had  his  gun  dis-   untary  for  teachers  to  be-
            the good guys are there to  The bill comes after 17 peo-  our children safe and mak-   charge  in  a  cafeteria.  No  come armed guardians.q
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