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A12   WORLD NEWS
                   Tuesday 8 OcTOber 2019
            Evo Morales not trending among Bolivia's youth ahead of vote



            LA  PAZ,  Bolivia  (AP)  —  A                                                                                       Opponents  say  a  decree
            series of memes that have                                                                                           issued by Morales' adminis-
            gone  viral  in  Bolivia  show                                                                                      tration in July allowing some
            President Evo Morales com-                                                                                          controlled burns for agricul-
            batting  raging  forest  fires                                                                                      tural  purposes  contributed
            with  a  toy  water  gun  or  a                                                                                     to the environmental disas-
            flamethrower,  while  oth-                                                                                          ter. The government denies
            ers  superimpose  his  image                                                                                        the forest fires were caused
            on  the  original  cast  of  the                                                                                    by the decree, saying farm-
            "Ghostbusters" film.                                                                                                ers have cleared land with
            Many     young     Bolivians                                                                                        burns  for  years  and  most
            have  used  the  memes  to                                                                                          are still done illegally.
            poke  fun  at  South  Ameri-                                                                                        In  Morales'  14  years  in  of-
            ca's  longest-serving  leftist                                                                                      fice,  poverty  has  dropped
            leader  and  what  they  say                                                                                        in  South America's poorest
            was  his  delayed  response                                                                                         country  and  the  president
            to  thousands  of  forest  fires                                                                                    still maintains a broad base
            they  blame  on  his  push  to                                                                                      of  support,  even  among
            develop  areas  with  slash-                                                                                        the young.
            and-burn  agriculture.  As                                                                                          "To  me,  (his  re-election)
            the  blazes  raged,  Morales                                                                                        would be good for our Bo-
            appeared  in  televised  im-                                                                                        livia,"  said  Aldair  Hermoso,
            ages  personally  battling   In this Aug. 27, 2019 file photo courtesy of Bolivia's Communication Ministry press office, Bolivian   an  18-year-old  who  re-
            flames  with  a  water-filled   President Evo Morales sprays water on a fire burning on the outskirts of Robore, Bolivia.  cently quit school to pursue
            backpack and nozzle.                                                                               Associated Press  his  dream  of  becoming  a
            Supporters  of  Bolivia's  first                                                                                    professional  soccer  player.
            indigenous  president  say  be  mourning  so  much  loss  ment, which have become  have  been  in  dry  forests,  "Evo Morales will be a good
            that showed the lengths to  or  the  death  of  so  many  top  issues  ahead  of  the  prairies and farmland in the  president."
            which he will go to protect  animals.  ...  I'm  reconsider-  election.                southeastern   Chiquitania  But  this  support  has  dimin-
            the  country's  forests,  but  ing my vote," said Rolando  Young Bolivians have been  region  in  Santa  Cruz  prov-  ished   following   corrup-
            many  young  people  don't  Condori, 26, a chef at a res-  outraged  by  fires  that  ince,  although  some  af-    tion  scandals,  allegations
            buy  it.  And  with  young  taurant in the city of El Alto.  consumed  an  estimated  fected  the  country's  Ama-  about manipulation of the
            voters  making  up  about  a  Condori  said  he  has  cast  4  million  hectares  (15,440  zon region.              justice system and his insis-
            third of Bolivia's electorate,  ballots  for  the  59-year-old  square  miles)  in  the  past  "Before  the  fires,  Morales  tence  on  running  for  yet
            they  could  determine  the  Morales  since  he  became  two  months,  blazes  that  had  his  triumph  assured,"  another term.
            Oct.  20  election  in  which  eligible  to  vote  at  age  18.  flew partly under the radar  said  Marcelo  Carpio  of  Opinion  polls,  which  say
            Morales is seeking a fourth  But  now  he  is  listening  to  as world attention focused  the network of Leaders for  many young voters are un-
            term.                        other  candidates  to  see  on fires in neighboring Bra-  Democracy  and  Develop-     decided,  point  to  a  com-
            "If the president would have  who can provide jobs and  zil's Amazon.                  ment,  a  political  science  petitive  election,  and  the
            acted before, we wouldn't  take  care  of  the  environ-  Most  of  the  fires  in  Bolivia  school.                possibility of a runoff vote.q


            Student leader who confronted Ortega returns to Nicaragua



                                                                      ile in the United States.    The  government  accuses  "They  delayed  in  stamp-
                                                                      Lesther Alemán, 21, arrived  the opposition of attempt-   ing my passport and asked
                                                                      on a flight from Miami and  ing a "failed coup d'etat."   me  (where  was)  the  exit
                                                                      was  met  at  Managua's  in-  Alemán  was  a  fourth-year  stamp," he added, without
                                                                      ternational airport by other  journalism  student  when  giving  details  on  how  he
                                                                      student leaders and oppo-    the  unrest  began  and  be-  left Nicaragua last year.
                                                                      sition figures.              came  well-known  after  he  "Nothing is normal" in Nica-
                                                                      Alemán  told  journalists  he  urged Ortega to resign dur-  ragua,"  Alemán  said.  Oth-
                                                                      is  running  a  "very  high  risk"  ing the nationally televised  erwise, "those would come
                                                                      by returning, but that won't  talks in May 2018.          to  greet  me  would  be  my
                                                                      stop him.                    "This  is  not  a  table  of  dia-  parents and I would take a
                                                                      "The decision has been to-   logue. This is a table to ne-  taxi to my house, but I can't
                                                                      tally personal and I am not  gotiate  your  exit  and  you  do that."
                                                                      encouraging  anybody  to  know  it  well,"  he  told  the  He  vowed  to  continue
                                                                      return,"  he  said,  "because  president. "Give up!"      "fighting for justice and de-
                                                                      the repression in the coun-  After several months hiding  mocracy"  and  urged  the
                                                                      try continues."              in safe houses, Alemán said  government to resume ne-
            In  this  May  16,  2018  file  photo,  student  representative  Lesther   Anti-government  protests  in September 2018 that po-  gotiations  with  the  opposi-
            Aleman interrupts Nicaragua's President Daniel Ortega, shout-
            ing that he must halt the repression, during the opening of the   erupted  in  April  2018  and  lice  were  seeking  to  arrest  tion.
            national dialogue on the outskirts of Managua, Nicaragua.  were  met  with  a  tough  him  and  fled  across  the  Other exiled opposition fig-
                                                     Associated Press  crackdown    by   security  southern border into Costa  ures have returned to Nica-
                                                                      forces  and  armed,  allied  Rica.                        ragua in recent weeks, two
            By GABRIELA SELSER           Daniel  Ortega  in  the  first,  civilian  groups.  The  Inter-  He said he was able to re-  of whom then alleged they
            Associated Press             failed  talks  on  solving  the  American  Commission  on  enter  Nicaragua  on  Mon-  were  being  followed  and
            MANAGUA,        Nicaragua  country's  political  stand-   Human Rights says 328 peo-   day   without   restriction,  harassed by paramilitaries.
            (AP)  —  A  Nicaraguan  off returned to the Central  ple  were  killed,  hundreds  though  immigration  offi-       Ortega  officials  have  re-
            university  student  leader  American country Monday  arrested and at least 70,000  cials asked him some ques-      peatedly said they consid-
            who  confronted  President  after spending a year in ex-  fled into exile.             tions.                       er protesters "terrorists."q
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