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A32    FEATURE
                      Monday 10 June 2019

            New York’s High Line park marks 10 years of transformation



            By KAREN MATTHEWS                                                                                                   apartment a block east of
            Associated Press                                                                                                    the High Line shortly before
            NEW  YORK  (AP)  —  When                                                                                            it  opened,  said  the  area
            the High Line park opened                                                                                           has changed dramatically.
            in New York City, then-May-                                                                                         “Tenth Avenue was always
            or Michael Bloomberg pre-                                                                                           parking  lots  because  ev-
            dicted  the  transformation                                                                                         eryone  would  come  over
            of the abandoned, elevat-                                                                                           from  Jersey  or  wherever,
            ed freight line into an artsy                                                                                       come  through  the  tunnel,
            public  promenade  would                                                                                            park their car and then go
            be “an extraordinary gift to                                                                                        do their business,” she said.
            our city’s future.”                                                                                                 “And then the parking lots
            A decade later, there’s no                                                                                          and  garages  all  suddenly
            question  the  High  Line  has                                                                                      started  getting  converted
            been a resounding success                                                                                           to apartment buildings and
            as  an  engine  for  tourism                                                                                        galleries  and  things  like
            and  neighborhood  revital-                                                                                         that.”  A  2016  study  by  the
            ization.                                                                                                            real  estate  website  Street-
            An estimated 8 million annu-                                                                                        Easy found that resale val-
            al visitors now visit the park,                                                                                     ues  for  apartments  adja-
            which threads 1.5 miles (2.4   In this July 11, 2003 file photo, grass and weeds cover the High Line, a 1.5-mile-long elevated steel   cent  to  the  High  Line  rose
            kilometers) through a trans-  railroad spur built 70 years ago to carry freight trains into the west side of Manhattan.  10%  faster  than  for  com-
            formed part of Manhattan.                                                                          Associated Press  parable apartments a few
            Once  a  land  of  industrial   go  up  there  I  was  pretty  he  said,  has  been  incred-  line started in the 1980s af-  blocks away.
            buildings,  parking  lots  and   wowed  by  it,”  said  Alex  ibly positive.           ter the last trains delivered   Buildings abutting the High
            auto  repair  businesses,  the   Reichl,  a  Queens  College  Copied  around  the  world  their loads, but the preser-  Line  that  have  gone  up
            neighborhood  is  now  an-   political  science  professor  — and itself inspired by the  vation  movement  wasn’t   since  then  or  are  under
            chored at one end by the     who has written about the  Promenade Plantée in Paris  universally  embraced.  For-    construction  include  Zaha
            dazzling  new  home  of  the   High  Line  for  the  journal  — the High Line marked its  mer  Mayor  Rudy  Giuliani   Hadid’s  520  W.  28th  St.,
            Whitney Museum of Ameri-     Urban  Geography.  “But  it  10th  anniversary  by  open-  thought the tracks were an   where  an  11-room  pent-
            can Art and at the other by   started to feel to me more  ing its final piece last week.  eyesore and wanted them   house is listed at $58.5 mil-
            Hudson Yards, a $25 billion   and more that it was such  The  short  section,  called  torn down.                   lion,  and  Thomas  Heath-
            development  of  skyscrap-   an exclusive space and so  the  Spur,  straddles  the  in-  Back  then,  the  blocks  sur-  erwick’s  barrel-windowed
            ers, shops and a performing   lacking in the diversity that  tersection  of  10th  Avenue  rounding  the  High  Line  in   515  W.  18th  St.,  opening
            arts center.                 New  York  is  known  for.  To  and  West  30th  Street,  and  Manhattan’s West Chelsea   next year. The Hadid build-
            But  there’s  handwringing   me, it’s always been kind of  connects  the  High  Line  to  neighborhood were largely   ing  is  occupying  land  that
            about  whether  the  High    a missed opportunity.”       Hudson Yards.                undeveloped  and  consid-    was once a scrapyard. The
            Line  is  a  victim  of  its  own   Robert Hammond, who co-  It includes a dedicated art  ered dangerous by some.   Heatherwick  lot  once  was
            success.                     founded the High Line with  space  called  the  Plinth,  Anthony     Annaruma     re-  home  to  the  Roxy  night-
            In  the  beginning,  the  park   Joshua  David  and  serves  whose  inaugural  commis-  members  driving  there  in   club.  A  recent  visit  to  the
            was remarkable for its abil-  as the executive director of  sion,  a  16-foot-tall  (5-me-  the  mid-1980s  to  go  to  a   High  Line  found  tourists
            ity  to  lift  visitors  above  the   the nonprofit that manages  ter-tall) bust of a black fe-  nightclub.         enjoying  the  lush  greenery
            streetscape to a perch with   the park in partnership with  male figure by artist Simone  “The  red  light  district  that   and bird’s-eye views.
            unique  vistas  over  mostly   the  city,  said  it  deserves  Leigh, seems to rebuke the  this  was?”  Annaruma  said.   The High Line’s success has
            low-rise  rooftops.  It  was  a   neither all the credit nor all  surrounding glass towers.  “The   prostitution?   You   inspired  dozens  of  efforts
            park  in  the  sky.  Now,  it’s   the blame for the ultra-lux-  The  sculpture,  Brick  House,  would  come  up  11th  Ave-  to turn abandoned pieces
            nestled in a canyon of tall,   ury buildings now blocking  is  “a  very  powerful  female  nue, 10th Avenue, it would   of  infrastructure  into  parks,
            luxury  condominium  build-  some of its views.           presence in a very mascu-    take  you  one  hour  to  get   including  about  a  dozen
            ings  that  have  sprouted   “The High Line becomes a  line,  vertical  landscape,”  to  that  light  because  they   in  the  United  States  and
            along its sides. Still cool, but   lightning  rod  for  love  and  said  Cecilia  Alemani,  the  were  all  jumping  in  your   Canada  that  are  part  of
            different, and often choked   hate,” he said. “This neigh-  High  Line’s  chief  art  cura-  car: ‘Baby come here.’”  the  High  Line  Network,  set
            with out-of-town visitors.   borhood  was  going  to  tor.                             Annaruma  is  now  working   up by Hammond in part to
            And some critics blame the   change. It was a manufac-    The High Line was originally  at the site of a new condo   help  other  projects  navi-
            High Line for the neighbor-  turing neighborhood. It was  built  in  the  1930s  to  raise  tower called the Jardim go-  gate gentrification issues.
            hood’s     hyper-gentrifica-  going to be rezoned.”       freight  trains  above  street  ing up west of the High Line.   Kevin  Dow,  the  executive
            tion.  “When  I  first  used  to   The net effect of the park,  level. Efforts to preserve the  Julie Bauer, who bought an   director  of  Friends  of  the
                                                                                                                                Rail  Park  in  Philadelphia,
                                                                                                                                said  leaders  of  the  Rail
                                                                                                                                Park  —  whose  first  section
                                                                                                                                opened  last  year  —  hope
                                                                                                                                to   create   opportunities
                                                                                                                                for  development  without
                                                                                                                                alienating  longtime  resi-
                                                                                                                                dents or forcing them out.
                                                                                                                                “What we want to be able
                                                                                                                                to  do  is  engage  deeply
                                                                                                                                with our current community
                                                                                                                                in a way that we retain that
                                                                                                                                cultural fabric while adapt-
            In  this  May  29,  2019  photo,  a  bronze  bust  of  a  Black  woman                                              ing to the changing demo-
            entitled “Brick House,” by Chicago artist Simone Leigh, is seen in   In  this  March  5,  2019  photo,  structures  both  modern  and  old   graphics  that  are  coming
            the High Line park section called “The Spur,” in New York.   flank visitors walking on the High Line park in New York.  in,” Dow said.q
                                                     Associated Press                                          Associated Press
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