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A28    SCIENCE
             Wednesday 21 november 2018

            Dead whale had 115 plastic cups, 2 flip-flops in its stomach





            JAKARTA, Indonesia (AP) —
            A dead whale that washed
            ashore in eastern Indonesia
            had a large lump of plastic
            waste  in  its  stomach,  in-
            cluding  drinking  cups  and
            flip-flops, a park official said
            Tuesday,  causing  concern
            among  environmentalists
            and government officials in
            one  of  the  world’s  largest
            plastic polluting countries.
            Rescuers  from  Wakatobi
            National Park found the rot-
            ting carcass of the 9.5-me-
            ter  (31-foot)  sperm  whale
            late Monday near the park
            in Southeast Sulawesi prov-
            ince  after  receiving  a  re-
            port from environmentalists
            that villagers had surround-
            ed  the  dead  whale  and
            were beginning to butcher
            the  rotting  carcass,  park
            chief Heri Santoso said.
            Santoso  said  researchers   In  this  undated  photo  released  by  Akademi  Komunitas  Kelautan  dan  Perikanan  Wakatobi  (Wakatobi  Marine  and  Fisheries
            from  wildlife  conservation   Community Academy or AKKP Wakatobi), researchers remove plastic waste from the stomach of a beached whale at Wakatobi
            group WWF and the park’s     National Park in Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia.
            conservation     academy                                                                                                        Associated Press
            found  about  5.9  kilograms  a year, of which 1.29 million   ment  target  of  reducing  “This  big  ambition  can  be  waste  is  a  common  en-
            (13  pounds)  of  plastic  tons ends up in the ocean,     plastic  use  by  70  percent  achieved  if  people  learn  emy,”  he  told  The  Associ-
            waste in the animal’s stom-  the study said.              by 2025.                     to  understand  that  plastic  ated Press.q
            ach containing 115 plastic  Luhut  Binsar  Pandjaitan,
                                                       coordinating
            plastic  bags,  2  flip-flops,  a  minister of maritime affairs,  Americans, Canadians are warned:
            cups, four plastic bottles, 25  Indonesia’s
            nylon sack and more than  said the whale’s discovery
            1,000 other assorted pieces  should  raise  public  aware-  Don’t eat romaine lettuce
            of  plastic.  “Although  we  ness about the need to re-
            have not been able to de-    duce plastic use, and had    By CANDICE CHOI, AP Food  any romaine they have at  of  that  outbreak,  which
            duce  the  cause  of  death,  spurred the government to   & Health Writer              home.                        sickened about 200 people
            the  facts  that  we  see  are  take  tougher  measures  to   NEW  YORK  (AP)  —  Health  The  contaminated  lettuce  and killed five.
            truly  awful,”  said  Dwi  Su-  protect the ocean.        officials  in  the  U.S.  and  is  likely  still  on  the  market,  The FDA’s blanket warning
            prapti,  a  marine  species  “I’m  so  sad  to  hear  this,”   Canada  told  people  on  Gottlieb  told  The  Associ-  in  the  current  outbreak  is
            conservation  coordinator  said  Pandjaitan,  who  re-    Tuesday  to  stop  eating  ro-  ated Press in a phone inter-  broader  and  more  direct
            at WWF Indonesia.            cently  has  campaigned      maine  lettuce  because  of  view.                        than the ones issued in the
            She said it was not possible  for  less  use  of  plastic.  “It  is   a new E. coli outbreak.  He  said  FDA  wanted  to  is-  earlier outbreak, said Rob-
            to  determine  if  the  plastic  possible  that  many  other   The U.S. Food and Drug Ad-  sue a warning before peo-  ert Whitaker, chief science
            had  caused  the  whale’s  marine  animals  are  also     ministration  said  it  is  work-  ple gathered for Thanksgiv-  officer  for  the  Produce
            death because of the ani-    contaminated  with  plastic   ing with officials in Canada  ing  meals,  where  the  po-  Marketing Association.
            mal’s  advanced  state  of  waste and this is very dan-   on the outbreak, which has  tential  for  exposure  could  In the earlier outbreak, the
            decay.  Indonesia,  an  ar-  gerous for our lives.”       sickened  32  people  in  11  increase.                   warnings  about  romaine
            chipelago  of  260  million  He said the government is    states and 18 people in the  “We  did  feel  some  pres-  from  Yuma  might  have
            people,  is  the  world’s  sec-  making  efforts  to  reduce   Canadian provinces of On-  sure  to  draw  conclusions  been confusing, he said.
            ond-largest  plastic  polluter  the use of plastic, including   tario and Quebec.      as quickly as we could,” he  Whitaker  said  the  industry
            after China, according to a  urging shops not to provide   The  strain  identified  is  dif-  said.                 group  told  members  they
            study published in the jour-  plastic  bags  for  customers   ferent  than  the  one  linked  In  Canada,  officials  issued  should cooperate with the
            nal  Science  in  January.  It  and  teaching  about  the   to romaine earlier this year  similar warnings to the two  FDA and stop supplying ro-
            produces 3.2 million tons of  problem in schools nation-  but  appears  similar  to  last  provinces  where  people  maine  lettuce,  especially
            mismanaged plastic waste  wide  to  meet  a  govern-      year’s  outbreak  linked  to  were  sickened.  They  said  since  people  have  been
                                                                      leafy greens.                there  was  no  evidence  to  told  to  stop  buying  and
                                                                      FDA  Commissioner  Scott  suggest  people  in  other  eating it.
                                                                      Gottlieb  said  the  agency  parts  of  the  country  had  No  deaths  have  been  re-
                                                                      doesn’t have enough infor-   been affected.               ported  in  the  current  out-
                                                                      mation  to  ask  suppliers  for  Most romaine sold this time  break,  but  13  people  in
                                                                      a recall, but he suggested  of year is grown in Califor-  the U.S. and six in Canada
                                                                      that supermarkets and res-   nia,  Gottlieb  said.  The  ro-  have been hospitalized.
                                                                      taurants  should  withdraw  maine lettuce linked to the  The  last  reported  U.S.  ill-
                                                                      romaine until the source of  E.  coli  outbreak  earlier  this  ness was on Oct. 31, while
                                                                      the contamination can be  year was from Yuma, Arizo-      and the most recent illness
                                                                      identified.  People  are  also  na. Tainted irrigation water  in  Canada  was  early  this
                                                                      being advised to throw out  appeared to be the source  month.q
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