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A32    FEATURE
             Wednesday 21 november 2018
            400 years later, natives who helped Pilgrims gain a voice




            By WILLIAM J. KOLE                                                                                                  and  stolen  their  corn  and
            Associated Press                                                                                                    beans," the speech reads.
            PLYMOUTH,  Mass.  (AP)  —                                                                                           Dusty Rhodes, who chairs a
            The  seaside  town  where                                                                                           separate state commission
            the  Pilgrims  came  ashore                                                                                         working to ensure the com-
            in  1620  is  gearing  up  for  a                                                                                   memoration  has  a  global
            400th  birthday  bash,  and                                                                                         profile,  said  she  hopes  it
            everyone's  invited  —  es-                                                                                         all helps make amends for
            pecially the native people                                                                                          centuries  of  "mishandled
            whose ancestors wound up                                                                                            and  misrepresented"  his-
            losing  their  land  and  their                                                                                     tory.
            lives.                                                                                                              "The  Pilgrims  were  the  first
            Plymouth,  Massachusetts,                                                                                           immigrants,"  said  Plymouth
            whose  European  settlers                                                                                           400's  Pecoraro.  "We're  in
            have  come  to  symbolize                                                                                           a  place  in  this  country
            American  liberty  and  grit,                                                                                       where  we  need  solidarity.
            marks  its  quadricentennial                                                                                        We need to come togeth-
            in 2020 with a trans-Atlantic                                                                                       er.  We  need  to  be  talking
            commemoration  that  will                                                                                           about  immigration  and  in-
            put  Native  Americans'  un-                                                                                        digenous people."
            varnished  side  of  the  story                                                                                     Plymouth,      nicknamed
            on full display.                                                                                                    "America's  Hometown,"  is
            "It's  history.  It  happened,"                                                                                     sure to draw a crush of 2020
            said Michele Pecoraro, ex-                                                                                          presidential   candidates
            ecutive  director  of  Plym-                                                                                        who will use its monuments
            outh  400,  Inc.,  a  nonprofit   In this Thursday, Nov. 15, 2018, photo, Mashpee Wampanoag Kerri Helme, of Fairhaven, Mass.,   as  campaign  backdrops.
            group  organizing  yearlong   uses plant fiber to weave a basket while sitting next to a fire at the Wampanoag Homesite at   With   President   Donald
            events. "We're not going to   Plimoth Plantation, in Plymouth, Mass.                                                Trump,
            solve  every  problem  and                                                                         Associated Press  Queen  Elizabeth  II  and
            make everyone feel better.   bers who staged a National  The        commemoration  their ancestors once trod.       other heads of state on the
            We just need to move the     Day of Mourning, a somber  known as Plymouth 400 will  There  are  also  plans  to  in-  invitation list, state and fed-
            needle."                     remembrance that indige-     feature  events  throughout  vite  relatives  of  the  late   eral authorities already are
            Organizers are understand-   nous New Englanders have  2020,  including  a  maritime  Wampanoag  elder  Wam-        busy mapping out security
            ably  cautious  this  time   observed on every Thanks-    salute  in  Plymouth  Harbor  sutta  "Frank"  James  to   plans.
            around.  When  the  350th    giving Day since.            in  June,  an  embarkation  publicly  read  that  speech   Wampanoag  tribal  leader
            anniversary  of  the  Pilgrim   This time, there's pressure to  festival  in  September,  and  he  wasn't  allowed  to  de-  and activist Linda Coombs,
            landing  was  observed  in   get it right, said Jim Peters,  a  week  of  ceremonies  liver  in  1970  —  an  address   who's  helped  plan  the
            1970, state officials disinvit-  a Wampanoag who directs  around Thanksgiving.         that  includes  this  passage:   commemoration,  is  skepti-
            ed a leader of the Wampa-    the  Massachusetts  Com-     The Mayflower II , a replica  "We,   the   Wampanoag,     cal  that  anything  mean-
            noag Nation — the Native     mission on Indian Affairs.   of the ship that carried the  welcomed  you,  the  white   ingful  will  change  for  her
            American tribe that helped   "We'll  be  able  to  tell  some  settlers  from  Europe  to  the  man, with open arms, little   people.
            the   haggard    newcom-     stories  of  what  happened  New  World  four  centuries  knowing that it was the be-  "It's  a  world  stage,  so  we'll
            ers  survive  their  first  bitter   to us — to delve back into  ago, will sail to Boston in the  ginning of the end."  have  more  visibility  than
            winter  —  after  learning  his   our  history  and  talk  about  spring.  That  autumn,  it  will  "The  Pilgrims  had  hardly   we've  had  in  the  past,"
            speech would bemoan the      it," Peters said. "Hopefully it  head  to  Provincetown,  at  explored  the  shores  of   she  said.  "We'll  see  if  it's
            disease,  racism  and  op-   will give us a chance to re-  the  outermost  tip  of  Cape  Cape  Cod  for  four  days   enough.  It'll  be  a  measur-
            pression  that  followed  the   educate people and have  Cod,  where  the  Pilgrims  before  they  had  robbed      ing  stick  for  all  that  has  to
            Pilgrims.                    a national discussion about  initially landed before con-  the graves of my ancestors   come afterward."q
            That triggered angry dem-    how we should be treating  tinuing on to Plymouth.
            onstrations from tribal mem-  each other."                Events also are planned in
                                                                      Britain  and  in  the  Nether-
                                                                      lands,  where  the  Pilgrims
                                                                      spent  11  years  in  exile  be-
                                                                      fore  making  their  perilous
                                                                      sea crossing.
                                                                      But the emphasis is on high-
                                                                      lighting  the  often-ignored
                                                                      history of the Wampanoag
                                                                      and  poking  holes  in  the
                                                                      false narrative that Pilgrims
                                                                      and  Indians  coexisted  in
                                                                      peace and harmony.
                                                                      An  interactive  exhibit  now
                                                                      making  the  rounds  de-
                                                                      scribes how the Wampano-
                                                                      ag were cheated and en-
                                                                      slaved, and in August 2020   In this Thursday, Nov. 15, 2018, photo, Mashpee Wampanoag
             In this Sunday, Nov. 18, 2018, photo, visitors to Plimoth Planta-  tribal  members  will  guide   Phillip Wynne, pours water to control fire and temperatures
             tion, a living history museum village where visitors can get a   visitors  on  a  walk  through   while making a mishoon, a type of boat, from a tree at the
             glimpse into the world of the 1627 Pilgrim village, walk among                        Wampanoag Homesite at Plimoth Plantation, in Plymouth,
             buildings, in Plymouth, Mass.                            Plymouth to point out and    Mass.
                                                     Associated Press  consecrate  spots  where                                            Associated Press
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