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A12   WORLD NEWS
                      Tuesday 18 June 2019
            Mexico to target human smugglers in immigration crackdown



            By MARIA VERZA                                                                                                      $3.5  million  (69  million  pe-
            CHRISTOPHER SHERMAN                                                                                                 sos) and said the smugglers
            Associated Press                                                                                                    were going to pay roughly
            CIUDAD  HIDALGO,  Mexico                                                                                            $500,000  to  $800,000  in
            (AP)  —  Mexico’s  govern-                                                                                          “commissions”  to  ensure
            ment  on  Monday  high-                                                                                             the migrants’ free passage.
            lighted  the  weekend  “res-                                                                                        Bribes are traditionally paid
            cue” of nearly 800 migrants                                                                                         along the route to authori-
            packed  into  semi-trailers,                                                                                        ties,  but  also  to  organized
            calling  the  operation  a                                                                                          crime  groups  that  control
            message  that  authorities                                                                                          territory, especially at Mex-
            are  getting  serious  about                                                                                        ico’s  northern  border  with
            combatting  human  smug-                                                                                            the  US  and  charge  smug-
            gling.                                                                                                              glers for each migrant they
            Foreign  Affairs  Secretary                                                                                         cross.
            Marcelo  Ebrard  said  more                                                                                         While  caravans  of  thou-
            than 150 of the 785 migrants                                                                                        sands of Central American
            found  inside  the  double                                                                                          migrants  walking  up  high-
            trailers  of  four  semis  Satur-                                                                                   ways  in  southern  Mexico
            day in the Gulf coast state                                                                                         drew  the  fury  of  U.S.  Presi-
            of  Veracruz  were  children.                                                                                       dent  Donald  Trump  last
            On  Saturday,  Mexico’s  im-                                                                                        year,  the  bulk  of  the  re-
            migration  authority  initially                                                                                     gion’s migration has always
            put the number at 791. The   A truck carrying soldiers wearing armbands identifying them as Naval Police leaves after driving   existed in the shadows. And
            reason for the discrepancy   along the river front track where rafts ferry unregulated people and goods to and from Guatemala,   those who live at Mexico’s
            was not immediately clear.   in Ciudad Hidalgo, Mexico, Monday, June 17, 2019.                                      southern  border  believe
            “We  can’t  allow  human                                                                           Associated Press  sending  national  guards-
            trafficking,”  Ebrard  said,  crippling tariffs on Mexican  ter  being  deported.  When  going  to  stop.  There  (in  El  men there to make it more
            contending  that  for  many  imports threatened by U.S.  he  tried  to  apply  for  asy-  Salvador)  they  say  better  difficult for migrants to cross
            years  it  was  tolerated  by  President Donald Trump.    lum in Mexico they said he  killed  by  the  gringos  than  will  only  be  a  boon  to  the
            Mexican     officials.   “We  Military police, who will be  was  ineligible  because  he  by the gangsters.”        human smugglers.
            might be experiencing one  among the initial agents of  had  entered  illegally.  On  Ebrard,  the  foreign  affairs  On  Sunday,  a  guardsman
            of the greatest human traf-  the newly created National  Monday, Leyva planned to  secretary,  said  Saturday’s  working a highway check-
            ficking  (situations)  in  the  Guard,  began  appearing  return  to  Guatemala  and  human  smuggling  incident  point near the town of Co-
            world.”                      along  the  Suchiate  river  in  then  cross  to  Mexico  via  in  Veracruz  was  a  rescue  mitan  in  southern  Mexico
            His  comments  came  as  Ciudad Hidalgo across the  the bridge and immigration  because            the   migrants  said  his  orders  under  the
            Mexico continued to roll out  border  from  Guatemala  controls.                       could  have  suffocated  in-  new  operation  were  to  try
            the  deployment  of  some  over the weekend.              “Now  the  situation  is  more  side the trailers.        to  identify  human  smug-
            6,000  national  guardsmen  By  Monday  it  appeared  serious,  more  strict,  be-     Each  of  the  migrants  was  glers,  in  addition  to  the
            to the southern border.      they  were  already  having  cause  the  soldiers  who  paying $3,500 to be smug-      usual mission of looking for
            Mexico  is  racing  to  lower  some impact.               were    there    yesterday  gled  to  the  United  States  drugs  and  weapons.  The
            the  number  of  Central  Tomas Leyva, a 65-year-old  weren’t there before,” said  and  some  paid  $5,000  to  military presence there did
            American  migrants  arriv-   construction worker turned  Leyva,  who  fled  San  Sal-  be  entitled  to  a  second  not  appear  to  be  much
            ing  at  the  U.S.  border.  The  pastor  from  El  Salvador,  vador after a gang threat-  attempt  if  caught,  Ebrard  greater  than  in  previous
            government  of  President  was  preparing  to  board  a  ened his life. “What they’re  said.                        weeks, but the soldiers were
            Andrés  Manuel  López  Ob-   raft back to Guatemala.      doing  is  having  an  effect  He estimated the entire val-  now wearing armbands in-
            rador  promised  to  reduce  He had re-entered Mexico  because they’re detaining  ue  of  the  truck  caravan’s  dicating they were part of
            the  flow  in  order  to  avoid  by raft Sunday just days af-  a lot of people, but it’s not  human cargo at more than  the National Guard.q

            Brazil’s Moro questions authenticity of leaked messages



                                                                      By MARCELO SILVA DE SOU-     corruption  case  against  government.  A  statement
                                                                      SA                           da Silva. According to the  from  the  Justice  Ministry,
                                                                      Associated Press             website,  the  conversation  led by Moro, said it did not
                                                                      RIO DE JANEIRO (AP) — Bra-   suggests  Moro  acted  “as  recognize  the  authentic-
                                                                      zil’s  justice  minister  on  Sat-  an  informal  coordinator”  ity of the messages. It said
                                                                      urday  questioned  the  au-  of  the  prosecution  in  the  the messages were leaked
                                                                      thenticity of leaked person-  judicial  process  that  led  because  of  a  “criminal  in-
                                                                      al messages published by a  to da Silva’s conviction for  vasion  by  hackers.”  Moro
                                                                      news  website  that  appear  receiving  a  beachfront  and prosecutors deny any
                                                                      to show him when he was  apartment as a bribe.            wrongdoing,  but  the  Bra-
                                                                      still a judge improperly ad-  The  website  said  Moro  zilian  Bar  Association  has
                                                                      vising prosecutors in a case  at  one  point  suggested  called  for  the  suspension
                                                                      against  former  President  the  prosecutors  release  of  the  minister  and  others
                                                                      Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva.   a  statement  highlighting  pending an inquiry.
                                                                      The  Intercept  posted  pur-  contradictions in da Silva’s  On Thursday, Bolsonaro of-
                                                                      ported    chats   between  declaration.                   fered  words  of  support  for
                                                                      then-judge  Sergio  Moro  The  conviction  ended  da  his  justice  minister,  saying
            In this photo released by Brazil’s Presidential Press Office, Brazil’s
            President Jair Bolsonaro, right, and Justice Minister Sergio Moro   and  ex-prosecutor  Carlos  Silva’s  2018  presidential  Moro’s   accomplishments
            attend a military ceremony in Brasilia, Brazil, Tuesday, June 11,   Dos  Santos  Lima  in  which  run  and  Moro  went  on  to  in  the  sprawling  Car  Wash
            2019.                                                     Moro offers strategy advice  become  justice  minister  in  investigation   have   “no
                                                     Associated Press  to  the  prosecutor  in  the  President  Jair  Bolsonaro’s  price.” q
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