Page 16 - ARUBA TODAY

A16 LOCAL
Tuesday 18 June 2019

Sea turtle

ORANJESTAD ― Turtugaruba was founded on
September 3rd, 2003 by a group of enthusias-
tic volunteers. Ten years earlier, in 1993, a Sea
Turtle Recovery Action Plan (STRAP) was intro-
duced in Aruba and the rest of the Caribbean
as an initiative of the United Nations Environ-
ment Program (UNEP). Tom Barmes, who was
working at DLVV (Deptartment of Agriculture,
Husbandry and Fishery) was one of the writers
of the STRAP for Aruba, together with Karen Eck-
ert, director of WIDECAST (Wider Caribbean Sea
Turtle Conservation Network). This is how sea
turtle conservation started on the island follow-
ing a plan that is still complied with today.

Tom formed a group of volunteers around him,
because nature does not know office hours,
like an organization such as DLVV. This group of
volunteers used the name Widecast Aruba and
today there are still a few of them active. They
first started protecting the Leatherback Sea Tur-
tle nests on Palm Beach and Eagle Beach. This
group also investigated which other species of
sea turtles use Aruba as their nesting habitat
and which beaches are used by them. For a coastal development comes with artificial light grasses on the bottom of the sea short and
period of 25 years a study has been conducted and artificial light is a mayor issue for sea turtles, therefore a healthy place for many fish to de-
in which every early morning the beach was mother turtle usually comes on shore at night posit their eggs. The Leatherback, the larg-
being monitored in which now there is a good looking for a dark beach to make her nest. est turtle of the world, eats mainly jellyfish and
overview of sea turtle nesting activities. However… a dark beach is hard to find here helps maintain the balance between jellyfish
nowadays. Light causes stress and can result in and plankton. Despite the threats that exist on
There are 4 different sea turtle species that visit her returning to the sea without laying her eggs. Aruba, the turtles still keep coming. That’s why
Aruba to lay their eggs, each with their own Artificial light causes disorientation for the baby today Turtugaruba is especially proud of the
specific season: sea turtles (hatchlings). volunteers and the many people and orga-
- Leatherback Sea Turtle - Lederschildpad - They crawl towards artificial light sources (like nizations of our community that carry a warm
Driekiel (March – September) streetlights, hotel lights, etc.) and then they place in their hearts for the sea turtles. All four
- Loggerhead Sea Turtle - Dikkopschildpad - don’t find the sea. In the 90’s it was still a com- species are active now, which means all hands
Cawama (May – September) mon occurrence to find a complete nest of on deck in the field for us, the volunteers. We
- Hawksbill Sea Turtle - Karetschildpad - Caret about 70 hatchlings on the streets, dead, as strive to keep the sea turtles, our oldest ‘repeat
(June – December) cars drove over them. Thanks to their protection guests’, always coming back to Aruba and get
- Green Turtle - Soepschildpad - Turtuga Blanco methods and a lot of time and effort, the vol- the chance to reproduce here.
(July-November) unteers of Turtugaruba have managed to get
this under control. But for a sustainable solution What you can do to protect the sea turtles
There also came a better understanding and there must be less light visible on the beaches • Lights out for sea turtles.
overview of the biggest threats to the sea tur- and a strict regulation of it. Sea turtles simply • Do not drive on beaches.
tles existence in Aruba and how these prob- need dark nesting beaches for their survival. It • Do not litter. Do not leave any plastic
lems should be tackled. Despite hard work, is clear that even more coastal development cups, straws or bags on the beach.
all those years, most problems have not really would not make the situation better for the sea • Remove obstacles from the beach.
gone away, but luckily and thanks to the enor- turtles. Again, more hotel rooms? And even • Do not disturb a nesting sea turtle. Do
mous efforts from the volunteers, the sea tur- busier beaches? These are choices Aruba has not attempt to touch the turtle but stay at a re-
tles are still here. On Aruba the sea turtles are to make. Do we want to leave a place for the spectful distance (at least 10 meters).
threatened with extinction by pollution, driving sea turtles? Not only Aruba, but the entire world • Do call Turtugaruba (24 hour Turtle Hot-
on dunes and beaches with quads and 4x4’s needs sea turtles! Sea turtles play a vital role in line: (297) 5929393).
and the loss of nesting beaches due to coastal keeping our oceans healthy. For more information visit the facebook page
development on behalf of tourism. Because The Green Turtle, for example, keeps the sea Turtugaruba Foundation. q