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A6   U.S. NEWS
                    Wednesday 3 July 2019
            Big business to Supreme Court: Defend LGBTQ people from bias



            By DAVID CRARY                                                                                                      Campaign  vice  president.
            P National Writer                                                                                                   "These employers know first-
            NEW  YORK  (AP)  —  More                                                                                            hand  that  protecting  the
            than  200  corporations,  in-                                                                                       LGBTQ  community  is  both
            cluding many of America's                                                                                           good  for  business  and  the
            best-known     companies,                                                                                           right thing to do."
            are urging the U.S. Supreme                                                                                         In  one  of  the  cases  head-
            Court  to  rule  that  federal                                                                                      ing  to  the  Supreme  Court,
            civil rights law bans job dis-                                                                                      the  New  York-based  2nd
            crimination on the basis of                                                                                         U.S.  Circuit  Court  of  Ap-
            sexual orientation and gen-                                                                                         peals  ruled  in  favor  of  a
            der identity.                                                                                                       gay   skydiving   instructor
            The  corporations  outlined                                                                                         who  claimed  he  was  fired
            their stance in a legal brief                                                                                       because of his sexual orien-
            released Tuesday by a co-                                                                                           tation.  The  appeals  court
            alition  of  five  LGBTQ  rights                                                                                    ruled  that  "sexual  orienta-
            groups.  The  brief  is  being                                                                                      tion  discrimination  is  moti-
            submitted  to  the  Supreme                                                                                         vated,  at  least  in  part,  by
            Court  this  week  ahead  of                                                                                        sex and is thus a subset of
            oral  arguments  before  the   This Oct. 4, 2018, file photo shows the U.S. Supreme Court at sunset in Washington.   sex discrimination."
            justices on Oct. 8 on three                                                                        Associated Press  The ruling was a victory for
            cases  that  may  determine                                                                                         the relatives of Donald Zar-
            whether gays, lesbians and  In  their  brief,  the  compa-  Such   friend-of-the-court  gender people.              da,  now  deceased,  who
            transgender  people  are  nies argued that a uniform  briefs  are  routinely  submit-  The question now is wheth-   was fired in 2010 from a sky-
            protected  from  discrimina-  federal  rule  is  needed  to  ted  by  interested  parties  er  the  Supreme  Court  will  diving job that required him
            tion by existing federal civil  protect  LGBTQ  employees  ahead  of  major  Supreme  follow  suit,  given  its  con-  to strap himself tightly to cli-
            rights laws.                 equally in all 50 states.    Court  hearings.  The  extent  servative majority strength-  ents so they could jump in
            Among  the  206  corpora-    "Even  where  companies  to  which  they  might  sway  ened  by  President  Donald  tandem  from  an  airplane.
            tions  endorsing  the  brief  voluntarily  implement  poli-  justices is difficult to assess,  Trump's  appointments  of  He  tried  to  put  a  woman
            were  Amazon,  American  cies  to  prohibit  sexual  ori-  but  in  this  case  it's  an  ef-  Neil Gorsuch and Brett Ka-  with whom he was jumping
            Airlines,  Bank  of  America,  entation or gender identity  fective way for the corpo-  vanaugh.  The  three  cases  at ease by explaining that
            Ben  &  Jerry's,  Coca-Cola,  discrimination,  such  poli-  rations to affirm support for  are  the  court's  first  on  LG-  he  was  gay.  The  school
            Domino's  Pizza,  Goldman  cies are not a substitute for  LGBTQ employees.             BTQ  rights  since  the  retire-  fired Zarda after the wom-
            Sachs, IBM, Microsoft, Mor-  the force of law," the brief  Federal  appeals  courts  in  ment  last  year  of  Justice  an's  boyfriend  called  to
            gan  Stanley,  Nike,  Star-  argued.  "Nor  is  the  patch-  Chicago  and  New  York  Anthony Kennedy, who au-      complain.
            bucks,  Viacom,  the  Walt  work of incomplete state or  have  ruled  recently  that  thored landmark gay rights  A second case comes from
            Disney Co. and Xerox. Two  local laws sufficient protec-  gay  and  lesbian  employ-   opinions.                    Michigan,  where  a  funeral
            major    league   baseball  tion  —  for  example,  they  ees are entitled to protec-  The Obama administration  home  fired  a  transgender
            teams,  the  San  Francisco  cannot  account  for  the  tion  from  discrimination;  had supported treating LG-     woman. The appeals court
            Giants  and  the  Tampa  cross-state mobility require-    the  federal  appeals  court  BTQ  discrimination  claims  in Cincinnati ruled that the
            Bay Rays, were among the  ments of the modern work-       in Cincinnati has extended  as  sex  discrimination,  but  firing  constituted  sex  dis-
            group.                       force."                      similar protections for trans-  the  Trump  administration  crimination  under  federal
                                                                                                   has  changed  course.  The  law.
                                                                                                   Trump  Justice  Department  The  funeral  home  argues
            Border activist to be retried                                                          has  argued  that  the  fed-  that Congress was not con-

                                                                                                   eral Civil Rights Act of 1964  sidering  transgender  peo-
            in case on aiding migrants                                                             was  not  intended  to  pro-  ple  when  it  included  sex
                                                                                                   vide  protections  to  gay  or  discrimination  in  Title  VII  of
                                                                                                                                the Civil Rights Act. The law
                                                                                                   transgender workers.
                                                                                                   The companies signing the  prohibits  employment  dis-
            TUCSON, Ariz. (AP) — A bor-  hardline approach to immi-   Prosecutors countered that   brief  represent  more  than  crimination on the basis of
            der  activist  will  be  retried  gration.  They  say  Warren's  the  migrants  were  not  in   7  million  employees  and  "race, color, religion, sex or
            after  a  jury  was  unable  to  prosecution  could  deter  distress  when  the  aid  was   $5  trillion  in  annual  reve-  national origin."
            reach a verdict on charges  those trying to help border-  given  at  a  property  used   nue,  according  to  the  Hu-  The third case is from Geor-
            related  to  aiding  migrants  crossers in desperate need  for  helping  migrants  near   man Rights Campaign, the  gia, where the federal ap-
            near  Arizona's  border  with  of  water  or  other  necessi-  the border.             largest of the LGBTQ rights  peals  court  ruled  against
            Mexico,  U.S.  prosecutors  ties.                         Warren's        supporters   groups  organizing  the  ini-  a  gay  employee  of  Clay-
            said Tuesday.                Thousands    of   migrants  cheered  him  outside  the    tiative. Other organizers in-  ton  County,  in  the  Atlanta
            The  government  dropped  have died crossing the bor-     federal   courthouse    on   cluded Lambda Legal, Out  suburbs.  Gerald  Bostock
            a  conspiracy  charge  and  der  since  the  mid-1990s,  Tuesday  after  prosecutors   Leadership, Out and Equal,  claimed  he  was  fired  in
            will  retry  Scott  Warren  on  when heightened enforce-  announced  their  decision.   and Freedom for All Ameri-  2013 because he is gay. The
            Nov.  12  on  two  counts  ment  pushed  migrant  traf-   The  volunteer  with  the  No   cans.                     county argues that Bostock
            of   harboring    migrants,  fic  into  Arizona's  scorching  More Deaths humanitarian   "At  this  critical  moment  in  was let go because of the
            said  Glenn  McCormick,  a  deserts.                      group  thanked  them  and    the fight for LGBTQ equali-  results of a financial audit.
            spokesman  for  the  U.S.  at-  Warren,  36,  was  arrested  said his case had raised the   ty, these leading businesses  The  11th  U.S.  Circuit  Court
            torney's office.             early  last  year.  During  his  public's consciousness.  are  sending  a  clear  mes-  of  Appeals  dismissed  Bos-
            Humanitarian  groups  say  trial in June, defense attor-  He  also  said  his  trial  had   sage to the Supreme Court  tock's  claim  in  an  opin-
            their  work  on  the  border  neys  argued  the  college  led  to  "more  volunteers   that LGBTQ people should,  ion  noting  the  court  was
            has  increasingly  come  un-  geography  instructor  was  who  want  to  stand  in  soli-  like their fellow Americans,  bound  by  a  1979  decision
            der  scrutiny  under  the  ad-  just  being  kind  by  giving  darity  with  migrants,  local   continue  to  be  protected  that held "discharge for ho-
            ministration  of  President  two  migrants  water,  food  residents  stiffened  in  their   from  discrimination,"  said  mosexuality  is  not  prohib-
            Donald Trump, who takes a  and lodging.                   resistance  to  border  walls   Jay Brown, a Human Rights  ited by Title VII."q
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