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A8   WORLD NEWS
                    Wednesday 3 July 2019
            Von der Leyen: pro-EU fixture in Merkel's Cabinets




            BERLIN    (AP)   —   Ursula                                                                                         German  military  spending,
            von  der  Leyen,  a  surprise                                                                                       though it still falls well short
            choice  to  become  the                                                                                             of  the  2%  of  gross  domes-
            next head of the European                                                                                           tic product that the United
            Commission, is a strong sup-                                                                                        States wants to see from its
            porter  of  closer  European                                                                                        NATO partners. Members of
            cooperation who has been                                                                                            the alliance agreed in 2014
            Germany's defense minister                                                                                          to  "aim  to  move  toward"
            since 2013 and a fixture in                                                                                         increasing  defense  spend-
            Chancellor Angela Merkel's                                                                                          ing to 2% of GDP by 2024,
            Cabinet over the longtime                                                                                           though  Germany  has  said
            leader's  nearly  14  years  in                                                                                     it  doesn't  expect  to  meet
            power.                                                                                                              that goal.
            Von  der  Leyen,  60,  was                                                                                          Merkel  said  Tuesday  that
            born  in  Brussels  and  spent                                                                                      von der Leyen "enjoys great
            her  early  years  in  the  Bel-                                                                                    confidence"  among  Euro-
            gian  capital.  She  speaks                                                                                         pean  leaders,  pointing  to
            fluent  English  and  French,                                                                                       her involvement in a NATO
            having studied at the Lon-                                                                                          force  in  the  Aegean  Sea
            don School of Economics in                                                                                          during  the  migrant  influx,
            the 1970s and lived in Stan-                                                                                        Germany's  help  in  patrol-
            ford,  California,  from  1992   In this Aug. 2, 2017 file photo German Defense Minister Ursula von der Leyen arrives for the cabinet   ling  the  airspace  of  Baltic
            to 1996.                     meeting of the German government at the chancellery in Berlin.                         countries and her commit-
            She  was  long  viewed  as                                                                         Associated Press  ment to Europe.
            a  potential  successor  to                                                                                         Von der Leyen comes from
            Merkel, but has had a tough  nificant role in modernizing  as labor minister until 2013,  she said shortly after taking  a political family and is the
            tenure  at  the  head  of  the  the image of her party dur-  when  she  became  Ger-   over  the  defense  ministry.  daughter of a former gov-
            notoriously difficult defense  ing  the  Merkel  years,  over  many's first female defense  She followed that up by de-  ernor of her home state of
            ministry and had long since  which  it  dominated  the  minister.  In  that  job,  she  claring  that  "it's  important  Lower  Saxony,  Ernst  Albre-
            faded out of contention by  political  middle  ground.  championed greater Euro-       that  Germany  takes  more  cht,  who  before  that  was
            the  time  Merkel  stepped  As  minister  for  families  in  pean cooperation.         responsibility  within  our  al-  a senior European civil ser-
            down  last  year  as  leader  Merkel's  first  Cabinet  from  "Europe won't get ahead in  liances  —  within  the  Euro-  vant. She has been a dep-
            of her center-right Christian  2005  to  2009,  she  intro-  the game of global powers  pean  alliance  and  within  uty leader of Merkel's CDU
            Democratic Union party.      duced  benefits  encour-     if some discreetly hold back  NATO."                      since 2010. Over the years,
            Still,  von  der  Leyen  —  a  aging  fathers  to  look  after  when military deployments  Shortly after Britain voted to  she was often talked about
            medical doctor and moth-     their young children.        come  up  and  others  rush  leave  the  European  Union  as a potential successor to
            er of seven — played a sig-  Von der Leyen then served  ahead without consulting,"  in 2016, she said that Brexit  Merkel,  though  she  herself
                                                                                                   offered the bloc an oppor-   publicly dismissed such talk.
                                                                                                   tunity  to  press  ahead  with  "In every generation, there
                                                                                                   greater  military  coopera-  is one chancellor," she said
                                                                                                   tion.                        in 2013. "In my generation,
                                                                                                   "Britain consistently blocked  that is Angela Merkel."
                                                                                                   everything that had Europe  In her time as defense min-
                                                                                                   written on it," von der Leyen  ister, von der Leyen faded
                                                                                                   said. She argued that closer  out  of  speculation  about
                                                                                                   military ties between mem-   the  succession.  Inheriting
                                                                                                   ber states could help ease  a military in the midst of a
                                                                                                   the frustration many voters  massive change from con-
                                                                                                   feel about the EU's inability  scription  to  a  professional
                                                                                                   to tackle major issues.      force,   she   increasingly
                                                                                                   In a defense policy review  had to deal with negative
                                                                                                   issued  at  the  same  time,  headlines  of  her  own  and
                                                                                                   the  government  said  citi-  others' making.
                                                                                                   zens  of  other  EU  countries  Merkel's   junior   coalition
                                                                                                   could be allowed to serve  partners  in  Berlin,  the  cen-
                                                                                                   in the German army.          ter-left  Social  Democrats,
                                                                                                   In  an  interview  with  news  weren't   impressed   with
                                                                                                   magazine  Der  Spiegel  in  the nomination of von der
                                                                                                   2011, as the eurozone debt  Leyen or the overall pack-
                                                                                                   crisis rumbled, von der Ley-  age  put  together  Tuesday
                                                                                                   en  declared  a  loftier  goal  by  EU  leaders.  Merkel  said
                                                                                                   for  Europe.  "My  aim  is  the  she  abstained  in  EU  lead-
                                                                                                   United  States  of  Europe  —  ers'   otherwise-unanimous
                                                                                                   on  the  model  of  federal  nomination of von der Ley-
                                                                                                   states  such  as  Switzerland,  en because of the lack of
                                                                                                   Germany  or  the  U.S."  She  unity at home.
                                                                                                   said that Europe could use  A  former  Social  Democrat
                                                                                                   its  "size  advantage"  on  fi-  leader,  ex-European  Par-
                                                                                                   nancial, taxation and eco-   liament  president  Martin
                                                                                                   nomic questions.             Schulz,  tweeted  that  she
                                                                                                   Von  der  Leyen  has  presid-  "is  the  weakest  minister
                                                                                                   ed recently over increased  here."q
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