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A10   WORLD NEWS
                 Monday 18 February 2019


















            ‘Taking their last breath’: IS hides among Syrian civilians



            By SARAH EL DEEB                                                                                                    from  underground  tunnels,
            Associated Press                                                                                                    deploying  female  fighters
            BAGHOUZ,  Syria  (AP)  —                                                                                            and  launching  counterof-
            From a self-proclaimed ca-                                                                                          fensives   that   reclaimed
            liphate  that  once  spread                                                                                         many  of  the  villages  for
            across  much  of  Syria  and                                                                                        weeks. Nearly 700 SDF fight-
            Iraq,  the  Islamic  State                                                                                          ers  were  killed  in  fighting
            group  has  been  knocked                                                                                           that left at least 1,300 mili-
            back to a speck of land on                                                                                          tants and over 400 civilians
            the  countries’  shared  bor-                                                                                       dead, according to the Syr-
            der.  In  that  tiny  patch  on                                                                                     ian Observatory for Human
            the banks of the Euphrates                                                                                          Rights.
            River, hundreds of militants                                                                                        “We  will  very  soon  bring
            are  hiding  among  civil-                                                                                          good  news  to  the  whole
            ians  under  the  shadow  of                                                                                        world,”  Ciya  Furat,  an  SDF
            a small hill — encircled by                                                                                         commander, said Saturday
            forces  waiting  to  declare                                                                                        at  a  news  conference  at
            the territorial defeat of the                                                                                       the al-Omar Oil Field Base,
            extremist group.                                                                                                    miles from Baghouz.
            A  spokesman  for  the  U.S.-                                                                                       But  experts  and  U.S.  de-
            backed Syrian Democratic                                                                                            fense  officials  warn  that  IS
            Forces fighting the militants                                                                                       still  poses  a  major  threat
            said Sunday that the group                                                                                          and  could  regroup  within
            is  preventing  civilians  from   A Humvee drives in a village recently retaken from Islamic State militants by U.S.-backed Syrian   six months if pressure is not
            leaving the area, closing a   Democratic Forces (SDF) near Baghouz, Syria, Sunday, Feb. 17, 2019.                   kept up.
            corridor  from  which  nearly                                                                      Associated Press  Thousands of IS fighters and
            40,000 residents have man-   selling  tools  and  construc-  alition  officials  screened  sides.  They  have  to  give  their families have emerged
            aged to escape since De-     tion  material  have  sprung  them. Women and children  up.”                           in the past few months from
            cember.                      up.                          were transferred to camps  He added that the militants  the  group’s  last  enclave.
            “They  are  taking  their  last  For  weeks,  the  militants  miles away; men suspected  are running out of ammuni-  The  SDF  is  holding  900  for-
            breath,”  said  Dino,  an  SDF  fought desperately for their  of links to the militant group  tion.                 eign fighters in lockups and
            fighter deployed at a base  shrinking  territory.  Once  in  were taken into custody at  The  capture  of  the  last  camps  in  northern  Syria,
            near the front line in the vil-  control of about a third of  other facilities.        pocket  of  IS  territory  in  ei-  and  their  fate  is  a  major
            lage  of  Baghouz,  about  2  Syria and Iraq, they now are  SDF   commanders     said  ther  Syria  or  Iraq  would  concern,  particularly  as
            kilometers  (1¼  miles)  from  down to what SDF officials  some  of  the  hostages  tak-  mark  the  end  of  a  four-  U.S. troops prepare to with-
            the militants’ last spot.    describe as a small tented  en  from  their  force  have  year  global  campaign  to  draw from Syria. In a tweet
            An  Associated  Press  team  village  atop  a  network  of  been freed in recent days.  crush the extremist group’s  Sunday, U.S. President Don-
            visited  the  base  Sunday,  tunnels and caves. But they  Fighters  at  the  base  said  so-called  caliphate.  It  has  ald Trump called on Britain,
            escorted  by  the  SDF,  driv-  are holding on to hundreds  one of their colleagues was  been  a  long  and  destruc-  France  and  Germany  and
            ing  past  mostly  one-story  of civilians — some of them  set free in the last two days.  tive battle. In decline since  other  European  countries
            rural  houses  that  were  de-  possibly hostages — taking  Khatib  Othman,  an  SDF  2016, the militant group was  to take back their militants
            stroyed,  a  reminder  of  the  cover  among  them  at  the  fighter,  came  back  from  stripped of its self-declared  and  put  them  on  trial  at
            cost  of  the  battle.    Occa-  edge  of  Baghouz,  the  vil-  the  front  line  a  few  days  capital  of  Raqqa,  in  Syria,  home.
            sional airstrikes and artillery  lage in eastern Deir el-Zour  ago  to  take  a  break.  His  in the summer of 2017, leav-  “The  Caliphate  is  ready
            rounds  by  the  U.S.-led  co-  province.                 brother, also an SDF fighter,  ing behind a destroyed city  to  fall,”  Trump  said.  He
            alition  supporting  the  SDF,  “Regrettably,  Daesh  have  was taken hostage by IS in  whose  residents  are  still  suggested   the   alterna-
            meant to clear land mines  closed  all  the  roads,”  pre-  the  last  weeks  of  fighting.  struggling to return.  tive would be that the U.S.
            for the advance, could be  venting  civilians  from  leav-  He  is  now  believed  to  be  In Deir el-Zour, the SDF and  would be forced to release
            seen in the distance.        ing,  said  Mustafa  Bali,  a  held in Iraq as a suspected  the  coalition  have  battled  them.
            The road to the base passes  spokesman for the Kurdish-   militant  and  negotiations  to uproot the militants from  “We  do  so  much,  and
            through a number of villag-  led SDF, referring to IS by its  are underway to free him.  villages  and  towns  on  the  spend  so  much  -  Time  for
            es  and  towns  from  which  Arabic acronym.              “We want to take revenge.  eastern  banks  of  the  Eu-   others  to  step  up  and  do
            IS were uprooted in recent  The extremists may include  We will not let the blood of  phrates since September.      the  job  that  they  are  so
            weeks.                       high-level   commanders,  our  martyrs  go  to  waste,”  Battle-hardened  militants,  capable of doing. We are
            In Hajin, a major center for  and the presence of possi-  Othman  said.  “We  are  including  some  of  the  pulling back after 100% Ca-
            the militants that fell to the  ble captives could explains  waiting  for  the  civilians  to  group’s  leading  fighters  liphate victory!” he added.
            SDF  in  December,  some  the  slow  final  push,  they  go  out,  and  we  will  go  in  and  foreign  commanders,  The Kurdish forces and offi-
            residents  have  begun  to  added.                        and attack. It is a matter of  had  taken  refuge  in  the  cials have said the same in
            return but the town remains  As  civilians  trickled  out  days. They are under siege,  area  between  Syria  and  recent weeks, appealing to
            battered  by  the  fighting  of  the  enclave  in  recent  no food and no water. They  Iraq. They fought back, dis-  countries to take back their
            and  airstrikes.  Small  shops  weeks,  the  SDF  and  co-  are  encircled  from  four  patching  suicide  bombers  militants.q
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