Page 12 - ARUBA TODAY
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A12   WORLD NEWS
               Wednesday 2 OctOber 2019
            Peru thrown into constitutional crisis amid power struggle



            By FRANKLIN BRICEÑO and                                                                                             magistrates  had  expired,
            CHRISTINE ARMARIO                                                                                                   Vizcarra,  legal  observers
            LIMA,  Peru  (AP)  — A bitter                                                                                       and  human  rights  groups
            struggle  between  Peru's                                                                                           criticized  the  congressio-
            president  and  congress                                                                                            nal action for its speed and
            over  who  will  govern  the                                                                                        lack  of  transparency.  The
            South  American  country                                                                                            newspaper  El  Comercio
            threatened  to  become  a                                                                                           reported  Monday  that  six
            lengthy  and  destabilizing                                                                                         of  the  candidates  up  for
            legal  battle  as  each  side                                                                                       consideration  are  facing
            dug  in  Tuesday  amid  the                                                                                         potential  criminal  or  civil
            deepest constitutional crisis                                                                                       charges for offenses includ-
            in nearly three decades.                                                                                            ing  kidnapping,  extortion
            President  Martín  Vizcarra                                                                                         and sex abuse.
            dissolved  the  opposition-                                                                                         By law, congress is responsi-
            controlled  congress  and                                                                                           ble for appointing the new
            called  new  elections  on                                                                                          judges,  a  stipulation  that
            Monday,  saying  the  step                                                                                          Vizcarra contends fuels po-
            was needed to uproot the                                                                                            litical conflict.
            nation's  endemic  corrup-                                                                                          The one magistrate select-
            tion.  Defiant  opposition                                                                                          ed  by  lawmakers  Monday
            lawmakers  voted  to  sus-                                                                         Associated Press  before  congress  suspend-
            pend  him  from  office  and                                                                                        ed voting is a relative of the
            appointed a vice president  leaders.                      ministration.  Whether  or  structive step."              head  of  the  legislature.  It
            who recently broke ranks in  Teresa Tintaya was among  not  two  such  votes  have  "It's  appropriate  for  the  is  still  unclear  whether  the
            his place.                   a handful of protesters out-  taken  place  is  at  the  crux  political  polarization  the  newly  appointed  judge
            The  35-member  Organiza-    side congress Tuesday yell-  of the conflict between the  country is suffering from be  might take his seat and if so
            tion of American States on  ing  phrases  like,  "Garbage  executive  and  legislative  resolved  by  the  people  at  who he would replace and
            Tuesday urged Peru's Con-    congress, the people hate  branches.                      the polls," the organization  how that might change the
            stitutional Tribunal to weigh  you!"                      Vizcarra contends a rejec-   said.                        balance of the tribunal.
            in on the feud as both sides  "President  Vizcarra  is  a  tion  vote  during  Kuczyn-  The  Constitutional  Tribunal  Rigoberto Cueva, who was
            accused the other of abus-   brave man," she said.        ski's  administration  counts  is expected to decide sev-  demonstrating  in  favor  of
            ing power and jeopardizing  Even before the turmoil, the  as  the  first  because  he  is  eral important cases in the  Vizcarra  on  Tuesday,  said
            the nation's stability.      nation was already on shaky  continuing  his  predeces-   months ahead, including a  that  whatever  happens  in
            The  military  and  governors  political ground. Nearly ev-  sor's  mandate.  He  argues  habeas  corpus  request  to  court,  it  is  clear  what  the
            stood  by  Vizcarra  while  ery  living  former  president  that the second happened  free  Fujimori,  who  is  being  public is clamoring for.
            several  private  business  has  been  ensnared  in  the  Monday  when  lawmakers  held as prosecutors investi-     "It's  not  Vizcarra  who  has
            coalitions announced they  mammoth Odebrecht cor-         proceeded  with  a  vote  to  gate her for allegedly laun-  won  here,  it's  the  people,"
            would    back    Mercedes  ruption  scandal,  in  which  select  new  Constitutional  dering  money  from  Ode-     he  said.  "And  the  people
            Aráoz,    who    legislators  the  Brazilian  construction  Tribunal  magistrates,  de-  brecht.                    have  been  demanding
            swore into office late Mon-  heavyweight  admitted  to  fying  his  warning  that  he  Though the terms for all six  that congress be closed."q
            day  night  as  the  country's  funneling  money  to  politi-  would interpret it as a vote
            rightful chief of state.     cians around Latin America  against confidence.
            "It  seems  we  are  facing  a  in exchange for handsome  Almost  simultaneously,  op-  Amazon fires fall sharply
            protracted  political  crisis,  public works contracts.   position  lawmakers  rushed
            with the dispute potentially  Lower-ranking but still pow-  to approve a vote of con-  in September, spread
            ending  up  before  courts,"  erful  judges,  lawmakers  fidence that they say in ef-
            said  Maria  Luisa  Puig,  an  and   businessmen   have  fect  inhibits  Vizcarra  from   elsewhere
            analyst  for  the  Eurasia  been  caught  on  wiretaps  closing congress.
            Group consultancy.           negotiating     backroom  Pedro  Olaechea,  presi-
            For  now,  Peruvians  ap-    deals,  leading  many  Peru-  dent  of  the  dissolved  leg-  RIO DE JANEIRO (AP) — The  ers as well as illegal loggers
            peared  overwhelmingly  in  vians  to  conclude  that  no  islature,  said  Tuesday  that   number  of  fires  has  de-  and miners.
            favor of Vizcarra's decision,  branch  of  their  country's  he  and  others  believe  the   clined sharply in Brazil's Am-  But in July and August, parts
            but the events nonetheless  turbulent  government  can  president's act was a "new     azon  region  an  alarming  of  the  Amazon  burned
            could  threaten  to  fuel  so-  be trusted.               sort of coup." He said law-  rise in July and August, but  at  a  pace  unseen  since
            cial unrest. Vizcarra is likely  Vizcarra rose to power last  makers  are  deciding  how   state  environmental  work-  2010, fueling global worries
            to  continue  governing  as  year  after  President  Pedro  to  proceed  but  that  what   ers  say  the  fight  continues  about climate change.
            president  while  any  chal-  Pablo Kuczynski resigned in  is  likely  to  follow  will  be  a   as  officials  still  promote  Scientists say the vast rain-
            lenge  from  the  opposition  relation  to  the  Odebrecht  "lengthy,  tedious  and  deli-  economic development in  forest  is  a  bulwark  against
            works its way through court.  probe  and  made  defeat-   cate legal matter."          protected natural areas.     global  warming,  as  its  lush
            He  has  already  called  for  ing corruption his signature  "The event we are living will   Fires  in  the  Amazon  went  vegetation  absorbs  heat-
            new legislative elections in  drive.  He  has  succeeded  generate  much  uncertain-   down  35.5%  in  September  trapping  carbon  dioxide
            early 2020.                  where    his   predecessor  ty," he said.                 compared  to  August,  with  from   the    atmosphere.
            But  if  congress  prevails,  failed  in  gaining  the  pub-  The  OAS,  in  its  statement,   19,925  fires,  according  to  The  moisture  given  off  by
            lawmakers  would  be  en-    lic's  support,  but  repeat-  said  the  Constitutional  Tri-  data  published  Tuesday  its  trees  also  affects  rain-
            titled to stay in their posts till  edly clashed with congress  bunal,  the  same  institution   by the National Institute for  fall  patterns  and  climate
            2021,  calling  off  Vizcarra's  ruled  by  opposition  leader  at  the  center  of  the  feud,   Space Research.   across South America and
            elections and likely moving  Keiko Fujimori's party.      should  decide  on  the  le-  Official data going back to  beyond.  International  out-
            to impeach him, all moves  Under  Peru's  law,  Vizcarra  gality  of  Vizcarra's  action,   1998 show that historically,  cry  led  President  Jair  Bol-
            that  could  irritate  an  al-  is  entitled  to  dissolve  con-  but the regional body also   September  tends  to  have  sonaro  to  ban  fires  in  the
            ready  angry  public  with  gress  if  it  rejects  two  votes  characterized  the  call  for   more fires than August. Fire  Amazon  for  60  days  and
            little  to  no  faith  in  elected  of  confidence  in  his  ad-  new  elections  as  a  "con-  is  regularly  used  to  clear  send federal troops to help
                                                                                                   land by ranchers and farm-   combat the blazes.q
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