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A6   U.S. NEWS
               Wednesday 2 OctOber 2019
            Ag secretary: No guarantee small dairy farms will survive




            By TODD RICHMOND                                                                                                    na's  countermoves  have
            MADISON,  Wis.  (AP)  —                                                                                             been  especially  hard  on
            President  Donald  Trump's                                                                                          American farmers because
            agriculture  secretary  said                                                                                        they target U.S. agricultural
            Tuesday  during  a  stop  in                                                                                        exports.
            Wisconsin  that  he  doesn't                                                                                        According to a September
            know  if  the  family  dairy                                                                                        analysis by the U.S. Dairy Ex-
            farm can survive as the in-                                                                                         port Council, U.S. dairy sol-
            dustry moves toward a fac-                                                                                          ids exports to China fell by
            tory farm model.                                                                                                    43 percent overall in the 11
            U.S.  Agriculture  Secretary                                                                                        months starting in July 2018,
            Sonny Perdue told reporters                                                                                         when  China  enacted  the
            following  an  appearance                                                                                           first round of retaliatory tar-
            at  the  World  Dairy  Expo  in                                                                                     iffs  on  U.S.  dairy  products.
            Madison  that  it's  getting                                                                                        About 3.7 billion pounds of
            harder for farmers to get by                                                                                        U.S. farmers' milk had to find
            on milking smaller herds.                                                                                           other  markets  during  that
            "In  America,  the  big  get                                                                                        span, the analysis found.
            bigger  and  the  small  go                                                                                         Chinese  leaders  have  said
            out,"  Perdue  said.  "I  don't                                                                                     they're ready to talk but will
            think in America we, for any                                                                                        take  whatever  steps  are
            small  business,  we  have                                                                                          necessary  to  protect  their
            a  guaranteed  income  or                                                                                           rights.
            guaranteed profitability."                                                                                          Perdue  responded  to  Ly-
            Perdue's visit comes as Wis-                                                                                        on's question by calling the
            consin  dairy  farmers  are   U.S. Secretary of Agriculture Sonny Perdue listens to a question from a Wisconsin farmer during a   Chinese "cheaters."
            wrestling  with  a  host  of   town hall meeting at the World Dairy Expo in Madison, Wis. Tuesday, Oct. 1, 2019.    "They  toyed  us  into  being
            problems, including declin-                                                                        Associated Press  more  dependent  on  their
            ing milk prices, rising suicide                                                                                     markets  than  them  on  us.
            rates, the transition to larg-  the  Perdue  event  feeling  Perdue  said  he  believes  to charm the crowd with his  That's  what  the  problem
            er  farms  with  hundreds  or  discouraged  about  his  fu-  the  2018  farm  bill  should  southern accent and jokes  has  been,"  he  said.  "They
            thousands  of  animals  and  ture.                        help  farmers  stay  afloat.  about getting swiped in the  can't expect to come into
            Trump's  international  trade  "What  I  heard  today  from  The bill reauthorizes agricul-  face by a cow's tail.  our country freely and fairly
            wars.                        the  secretary  of  agricul-  ture and conservation pro-  Jeff Lyon, general manag-    without  opening  up  their
            Wisconsin, which touts itself  ture  is  there's  no  place  for  grams  at  a  rough  cost  of  er for FarmFirst Dairy Coop-  markets."
            as  America's  Dairyland  on  me,"  Volenec  told  report-  $400  billion  over  five  years  erative  in  Madison,  asked  The  secretary  said  the
            its  license  plates,  has  lost  ers.  "Can  I  get  some  sup-  or $867 billion over 10 years.  Perdue  for  his  thoughts  on  Trump   administration   is
            551 dairy farms in 2019 after  port from my state and fed-  But  he  warned  that  small  Trump's trade war with Chi-  working  to  expand  other
            losing  638  in  2018  and  465  eral government? I feel like  farms  will  still  struggle  to  na.                international  markets,  in-
            in 2017, according to data  we're a benefit to society."  compete.                     Trump's  administration  has  cluding  targeting  India,
            from the state Department  Getting  bigger  at  the  ex-  "It's  very  difficult  on  an  long  accused  China  of  Thailand,  Vietnam,  Japan
            of  Agriculture,  Trade  and  pense of smaller operations  economy of scale with the  unfair  trade  practices  and  and  Malaysia.  He  said  he
            Consumer  Protection.  The  like his is "not a good way to  capital  needs  and  all  the  has  imposed  escalating  had expected Congress to
            Legislature's  finance  com-  go," said Darin Von Ruden,  environmental  regulations  rounds of tariffs on Chinese  ratify  a  new  trade  agree-
            mittee  voted  unanimously  president    of   Wisconsin  and  everything  else  today  imports to press for conces-  ment  between  the  United
            last month to spend an ad-   Farmers  Union  and  a  third  to survive milking 40, 50, or  sions.  The  administration  States,  Mexico  and  Cana-
            ditional  $200,000  to  help  generation  dairy  farmer  60  or  even  100  cows,"  he  alleges  that  Beijing  steals  da  to  replace  NAFTA  but
            struggling farmers deal with  who runs a 50-cow organic  said.                         and  forces  foreign  com-   noted that Washington has
            depression   and    mental  farm.                         Perdue  held  a  town  hall  panies to hand over trade  been  distracted  over  the
            health problems.             "Do we want one corpora-     meeting  with  farmers  and  secrets,  unfairly  subsidizes  last  few  days,  an  allusion
            Jerry  Volenec,  a  fifth  gen-  tion owning all the food in  agricultural  groups  to  kick  Chinese  companies  and  to impeachment proceed-
            eration   Wisconsin   dairy  our country?" he said to re-  off  the  expo.  The  former  engages  in  cyber-theft  of  ings against Trump ramping
            farmer  with  330  cows,  left  porters.                  Georgia governor seemed  intellectual  property.  Chi-    up last week.q

            Drug stores trying to remove judge from U.S. opioid litigation



            By JULIE CARR SMYTH          cuit  Court  of  Appeals  in  But  defense  attorneys  ar-  of the Judge's actions and  side  over  the  case  comes
            COLUMBUS,  Ohio  (AP)  —  Cincinnati  that  Cleveland-    gued  in  Tuesday's  filing  comments leave Petitioners  less  than  three  weeks  be-
            A  group  of  drug  retailers  based  U.S.  District  Judge  that  Polster  has  been  too  no  choice.  Judge  Polster  fore the first jury trial is set to
            and  distributors  asked  an  Dan Polster is not impartial.  involved in settlement talks  has  lost  sight  of  his  judicial  begin. That bellwether trial
            Ohio federal appeals court  Polster made the initial rul-  surrounding the more than  responsibilities under Article  is to involve Akron — Ohio's
            Tuesday  to  disqualify  the  ing on their claim, declining  2,000  cases  in  which  cit-  III  —  neutrality,  discretion,  fifth-largest city — and the
            judge  overseeing  national  Thursday to remove himself  ies,  counties,  tribal  gov-  and restraint."             surrounding  Summit  Coun-
            opioid  litigation  after  the  from  the  massive  multidis-  ernments  and  unions  seek  A  graduate  of  Harvard  ty,  as  well  as  Cleveland's
            judge  himself  denied  their  trict  litigation  and  insisting  damages  from  the  phar-  Law  School,  Polster  was  Cuyahoga County.
            requests.                    he has remained neutral.     maceutical industry for the  nominated  for  the  federal  The  companies  said  the
            Walmart,  Walgreens,  CVS,  "Publicly      acknowledg-    national opioid crisis.      bench by Democratic Pres-    timing  is  intentional  be-
            Rite  Aid  and  drug  distribu-  ing  this  human  toll  does  "Petitioners  do  not  make  ident  Bill  Clinton.  He  was  cause  they  want  Polster
            tors   AmerisourceBergen,  not suggest I am biased; it  this  request  lightly,"  they  confirmed in 1998.          removed before jury selec-
            McKesson  and  Cardinal  shows that I am human," he  wrote.  "But  the  extraordi-     The  latest  in  the  dispute  tion begins on Oct. 16, with
            Health told the 6th U.S. Cir-  wrote at the time.         nary  nature  and  number  over Polster's fitness to pre-  trial following Oct. 21.q
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