Page 12 - aruba-today-20181208
P. 12

A12   WORLD NEWS
                Saturday 8 december 2018

            Brazil future unclear amid opposing ideologies of ministers





            By DIANE JEANTET                                                                                                    judge  oversaw  the  "Car
            Associated Press                                                                                                    Wash,"  one  of  the  largest
            RIO  DE  JANEIRO  (AP)  —                                                                                           corruption  investigations  in
            With  his  inauguration  just                                                                                       history, may also clash with
            weeks away, Brazilian Pres-                                                                                         Bolsonaro despite the pres-
            ident-elect  Jair  Bolsonaro                                                                                        ident-elect's promise not to
            is  assembling  a  Cabinet                                                                                          meddle with his decisions.
            of  ministers  with  starkly  dif-                                                                                  With the backdrop of 63,880
            ferent  views  on  key  issues                                                                                      homicides recorded in Bra-
            like  climate  change,  the                                                                                         zil  in  2017,  Bolsonaro  was
            economy and China that is                                                                                           largely elected on promises
            raising questions about the                                                                                         to improve worsening secu-
            direction the far-right lead-                                                                                       rity  by  confronting  street
            er will take Latin America's                                                                                        gangs.  He  has  proposed
            largest nation.                                                                                                     loosening  gun  laws,  bring-
            Since being elected in Oc-                                                                                          ing back the death penalty
            tober,  Bolsonaro  has  ap-                                                                                         and  lowering  the  age  of
            pointed  a  finance  minis-                                                                                         penal responsibility from 18
            ter  schooled  in  neoliberal                                                                                       to 16 or 17.
            economics,  a  foreign  min-                                                                                        Moro  is  unlikely  to  agree
            ister who describes global-                                                                                         with  such  proposals,  and
            ization  as  "an  anti-human                                                                                        has already expressed res-
            and  anti-Christian  system,"                                                                                       ervations  about  loosening
            supporters  and  critics  of                                                                                        gun  laws.  Since  being  ap-
            China's  role  in  the  region,                                                                                     pointed  as  a  super  minis-
            several retired military gen-  In this Nov. 6, 2018 file photo, Brazilian President-elect Jair Bolsonaro, right, and his Vice   ter  in  charge  of  both  the
            erals and a justice minister   President Gen. Hamilton Mourao attend a ceremony marking the 30th anniversary of Brazil's   justice and public security,
            who is arguably the world's   constitution at Congress in Brasilia, Brazil.                                         Moro has outlined plans to
            most  renowned  corruption                                                                         Associated Press  tackle  white  collar  crime
            fighter.                     paigned  on  a  nationalist  is the son of Chinese immi-  globalized world," said con-  but been mum on security.
            Analysts  say  the  eclectic   anti-crime,   anti-socialism,  grants.                  gressman  Alceu  Moreira,    So  far,  the  seven  retired
            choices  made  by  the  for-  pro-"traditional   Brazilian  Another  issue  that  could  who  leads  the  powerful   members of the military ap-
            mer  army  captain  who      values"  ticket,  Araujo  sees  spark  clashes  is  Brazil's  po-  farming lobby that backed   pointed  by  Bolsonaro  are
            takes  office  on  Jan.  1   China  and  the  billions  of  sition  on  climate  change.  Bolsonaro's campaign.     positioning  themselves  as
            portend  clashes  not  only   dollars it has invested in Bra-  The world will be watching  Moreira  argued  that  pro-  wild cards in the future gov-
            within his Cabinet but pos-  zil's  energy,  infrastructure  how  Brazil  deals  with  the  tectionism  ended  up  hurt-  ernment.
            sibly with Bolsonaro himself,   and oil and gas industry as  topic  since  it  is  home  to  ing  the  efficiency  and   Vice President-elect Hamil-
            since  some  of  their  views   threats to the country's sov-  much  of  the  vital  Amazon  competitiveness  of  Brazil's   ton Mourao, a retired gen-
            are  at  odds  with  his  cam-  ereignty.                 rainforest.                  industry.                    eral, has made several po-
            paign promises.              But  Latin  America's  largest  Bolsonaro  has  threatened  "We want the people who    lemical statements, such as
            "We  are  already  seeing    economy  clearly  needs  to  withdraw  from  the  Paris  represent us, at the foreign   defending  torture  during
            clear  signals  of  tensions,"   China  for  more  than  in-  Agreement,  and  vowed  affairs ministry, to be more   Brazil's  dictatorship.  How-
            said  Oliver  Stuenkel,  an  in-  vestment:  the  Asian  giant  to  help  large  mining  and  qualified,"  he  added  in   ever,  many  observers  also
            ternational relations profes-  was  Brazil's  top  destination  agribusiness   companies  an  apparent  reference  to   see him as the adult in the
            sor at the Fundacao Getu-    for  exports,  amounting  to  expand  their  activities  in  Araujo.                   room.
            lio  Vargas  university  and   US$47  billion,  according  to  protected  areas,  including  Jose  Alfredo  Graca  Lima,   On   various   occasions,
            think tank.                  Brazilian government data.   the  Amazonian  forests.  His  a  former  consul-general  in   Mourao has tempered Bol-
            Numerous     requests   for   Araujo's  antagonism  to-   foreign minister has also ex-  New York and Los Angeles,   sonaro's  most  contentious
            comment  from  Bolsonaro     ward  China  will  meet  re-  pressed  skepticism  toward  says  he  believes  Guedes   positions,  such  as  moving
            and  his  incoming  ministers   sistance  not  only  from  climate change, calling it a  will  be  the  predominat-  Brazil's  embassy  in  Israel
            were not answered.           Brazilian  companies  but  "dogma" used by the left to  ing  voice  among  Cabinet     from Tel Aviv to Jerusalem,
            Arguably    the   incoming   from  other  powerful  min-  foster China's growth.       members.                     following   the   footsteps
            government's  most  antag-   isters  who  see  China  very  But  an  overhaul  of  envi-  "But what I keep wondering   of  U.S.  President  Donald
            onistic  figure  is  the  future   differently,  especially  fu-  ronmental   policies   and  is  who  will  conduct,  who   Trump.
            foreign  minister,  Ernesto   ture finance minister Paulo  Araujo's protectionist views  will play the leading role (in   Brazil  is  one  of  the  world's
            Araujo,  who  has  never     Guedes.                      could come at a high cost.  Brazil's  diplomacy)?"  said   top  halal  meat  exporters,
            served  as  ambassador  or   Guedes, who holds a doc-     Observers  say  that  aban-  Graca Lima.                  and Iran and Egypt are its
            in a top position in the for-  torate  from  the  University  doning  the  Paris  Agree-  And  some  of  the  ministers   third  and  fourth  biggest
            eign ministry in his nearly 30   of  Chicago,  rallied  much  ment  could  lead  foreign  may  even  clash  with  their   beef  buyers,  according  to
            years of public service.     of the business community  markets,  such  as  the  Eu-   boss.                        data from the Brazilian Beef
            On  his  blog,  Araujo  wrote   behind  Bolsonaro's  cam-  ropean  Union,  to  boycott  Guedes'  free-market,  pro-  Exporters Association.
            that  he  wanted  to  "help   paign with promises to cut  certain Brazilian products.  privatization  vision  has  at   "Obviously,  it's  a  question
            Brazil  and  the  world  liber-  government   spending,  Guedes and future Agricul-    times  appeared  at  odds    that  will  have  to  be  well
            ate itself from the globalist   privatize  many  industries  tural Minister Tereza Cristina  with that of Bolsonaro, who   thought  out,"  Mourao  told
            ideology,"  and  globalism   and  increase  foreign  in-  are  likely  to  oppose  any  waxes  nostalgic  for  Brazil's   newspaper  Folha  de  S.
            was  "an  anti-human  and    vestment.                    measure that would imperil  1964-1985  military  dictator-  Paulo.
            anti-Christian  system"  pilot-  Early  in  the  campaign,  Brazil's relationship with key  ship, a time when the state   "We  have  an  important
            ed by "cultural Marxism" to   Guedes was introduced to  trade partners.                played a significant role in   commercial   relationship
            promote China.               Bolsonaro by Brazilian busi-  "An exacerbated national-   the economy.                 with the Arab world."q
            Like  Bolsonaro,  who  cam-  nessman Winston Ling, who  ism cannot be justified in a  Sergio  Moro,  who  as  a
   7   8   9   10   11   12   13   14   15   16   17