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A24    HEALTH
             Wednesday 11 september 2019

                                                                                                       Essential Health



                                                                                    The  worse  medical  advice  has  hydrates.  You  will  hear  dieticians
                                                                                    been  to  eat  “fat  free”  and  take  discussing  “good  carbohydrates
                                                                                    cholesterol  lowering  medication.  and  bad  carbohydrates”  but  you
                                                                                    Your brain is brain is 60% fat, so why  do  not  need  to  eat  any  to  be
                                                                                    do you want to reduce the amount  healthy.    Generally,  “Bad”  carbo-
                                                                                    of fat you eat. Cholesterol, afat-like  hydrates  are  white.  White  bread,
                                                                                    substance is naturally made by the  sugar, potatoes, rice and of course
                                                                                    body. Most of thecholesterol in our  processed foods, snacks and sug-
                                                                                    bloodstream75%,  is  produced  by  ary  drinks.  “Good”  carbohydrates
                                                                                    the  liver,  and  only  the  remaining  includewhole grains, like pure oats,
                                                                                    25% comes from the foods we eat.  quinoa, brown rice, millet and am-
                                                                                    Many  animal  and  vegetable  fats  aranth. But they are not essential,
                                                                                    and oils are called Fatty acids.    you can live without them. There is
                                                                                    Essential  fatty  acids,  necessary  a  small  amount  of  carbohydrates
                                                                                    for  the  body  are  polyunsaturated  in  vegetables,  fruit,  beans  and
                                                                                    (healthy).That  are  synthesized  by  milk  products,  which  also  include
                                                                                    plants, not your body and therefore  healthier proteins and fats.
                                                                                    are  dietary  requirements.Foods  Your body breaks down most car-
                                                                                    and oils with high amounts of poly-  bohydrates  into  the  sugar,  glu-
                                                                                    unsaturated  fats  include  olive  oil,  cose  which  is  absorbed  into  the
                                                                                    walnuts, sunflower seeds, flax seeds  bloodstream.  Although  your  brain
                                                                                    or flax oil, oily fish, such as: salmon,  is mostly fat, it runs on glucose, so
                                                                                    mackerel,  herring,  albacore  tuna,  your brain needs sugar or glucose.
                                                                                    and trout. Not only are they essen-  Some  brain  disorders  have  shown
                                                                                    tial,  for  you,  polyunsaturated  and  improvement with sugar made by
                                                                                    monounsaturated fats are healthy.  the  breakdown  of  protein  and/or
                                                                                    Older people with high cholesterol  fat, not carbohydrates. Your body
                                                                                    levels  will  live longer. The fat from  breaks  down  fats  into  glycerol
                                                                                    food is a major source of energy. It  and  fatty  acids.  These  fatty  acids
                                                                                    helps you absorb some of your vi-   can then be broken down directly
                                                                                    tamins and minerals. Fat is needed  forenergy or can be used to make
                               By Dr. Carlos Viana                                  to  build  cell  membranes  or  walls  glucose  through  a  multi-step  pro-
                                                                                    as  well  as  the  protective  cover  cess.  In that process, your liver uses
                                                                                    surrounding nerves. Fat is essential  essential amino acids to create this
            Something that is necessary is considered ‘essential’. Breathing, the abil-  for  blood  clotting,  muscle  move-  glucose.
            ity to drink water, eat, digest and absorb your food is metabolically es-  ment,  reducing  inflammation  and  Get  The  Point!  Eating  the  freshest
            sential. Metabolic or metabolism means, the breakdown and changing  making  hormones  like  estrogen,  unprocessed food possible includ-
            of food into energy to fuel the body.                                   testosterone  and  adrenalin.  Cho-  ing  your  essential  nutrients,  amino
                                                                                    lesterol  is  essential  for  your  body  acids and fatty acids, vitamins and
            When a clinical nutritionist discusses metabolism of food, they include-  to  produce  vitamin  D,  necessary  minerals is vital for good health.  No
            three  food  groups,  protein,  fat  and  carbohydrates.  Protein  is  found  in  forabsorption of calcium from your  or low-carb diets are not new, they
            animal muscle and organ, such as meat, fish, poultry, eggs and dairy.  food. Dark green, leafy vegetables  have been around a long time and
            Proteins exist throughout your body in everything from muscles and or-  are  the  best  available  sources  of  shown to work under many “diets”
            gans to bones, skin, and hair. The body does not store protein like it does  calcium.                       names.    Nutritional  science  shows
            other nutrients.  Complete sources of protein which contain all the amino  The  third  food  group  is  carbohy-  a low-carb diet reduces appetite,
            acids your body needs to function effectively are called essential. Es-  drates. The two main forms of car-  supports abdominal fat loss, lowers
            sential amino acidscannot be made by the body, they must come from  bohydrates  are  sugars  (such  as  triglycerides (“Bad” fats) increases
            your food.                                                              fructose,  glucose,  and  lactose)  good  fats,  reduces  blood  sugar
            Plant-based foods rich in protein includelentils, nuts, beans, peas, certain  and  starches,  which  are  found  in  and  other  health  benefits.  A  clini-
            fruit, such as avocados, grains like; hemp, quinoa, millet and amaranth.   foods  such  as  starchy  vegetables  cal  nutritionist  can  evaluate  your
            Many vegetables also contain high amounts of protein. Whether you are  (potatoes,  corn  and  beans)  and  individual needs and help you set
            getting your it from animal or plant source, it is essential togood health  grains like, rice, breads, and cere-  up a personal plan addressing your
            to eat protein.                                                         als. There are NO essential carbo-  best health.q
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