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                                                                                     PEOPLE & ARTS Wednesday 11 september 2019
            “The Only Plane in the Sky” is compelling history of 9/11




            By WILL LESTER                                                                         counts  of  people  telling  tions  of  passengers  on
            Associated Press                                                                       their  loved  ones  that  they  United 93 to fight back, the
            “The Only Plane in the Sky:                                                            were trapped in the upper  frantic phone calls to loved
            an  Oral  History  of  9/11”                                                           floors of the towers or on hi-  ones  trapped  in  the  tow-
            (Avid  Reader  Press),  by                                                             jacked planes, the gradual  ers  and  planes,  the  peo-
            Garrett M. Graff                                                                       realization  that  the  towers  ple  leaping  from  dozens
            People  born  at  least  a                                                             had been hit by passenger  of  floors  up  to  their  death
            quarter-century ago prob-                                                              jets,  the  eventual  crash-  and, throughout, the hero-
            ably  remember  the  exact                                                             ing  of  those  towers  and  ism and humanity of all in-
            details  of  what  they  were                                                          the  suffocating  clouds  of  volved,  especially  the  res-
            doing  on  that  beauti-                                                               dust  that  made  it  impos-  cue workers.
            ful  blue  September  day                                                              sible  to  breathe  and  sent  It makes for a gripping read
            when terror was unleashed                                                              legions of New Yorkers flee-  —  and  a  reminder  of  the
            across the country.                                                                    ing  through  the  streets  like  country at its best while un-
            Now,  18  years  later,  the                                                           a scene from a sci-fi movie,  der attack.
            memories  of  hundreds  of                                                             and  the  incredibly  coura-  President  Bush  summed  it
            firsthand  witnesses  tell  the                                                        geous  decision  to  over-   up well in his address to the
            story  of  the  9/11  attacks                                                          power  the  hijackers  and  nation that night.
            in their own words, provid-                                                            bring down United 93 over  “Today, our nation saw evil,
            ing  a  riveting  step-by-step                                                         Pennsylvania.                the  very  worst  of  human
            account  of  the  day  that                                                            The  oral  history  details  the  nature and we responded
            brought  out  the  best  in                                                            decisions  of  the  President  with  the  best  of  America,
            many Americans.              This  cover  image  released  by  Avid  Reader  Press  shows  “The   George  W.  Bush  adminis-  with  the  daring  of  our  res-
            Garrett  M.  Graff  and  his   Only Plane in the Sky: An Oral History of 9/11,” by Garrett M.   tration on how to deal with  cue  workers,  with  the  car-
            team  have  assembled  in-   Graff.                                                    a terror attack of unknown  ing for strangers and neigh-
            terviews  from  480  people                                           Associated Press  dimensions,  the  delibera-  bors ...”q
            who  share  their  terrifying
            and    often   inspirational
            memories of the day when
            hijackers  used  two  pas-
            senger planes as weapons
            to  topple  the  twin  towers
            of  the  World  Trade  Cen-
            ter  and  another  to  attack
            the Pentagon. A fourth hi-
            jacked  plane  went  down
            in flames when heroic pas-
            sengers  fought  back  to
            bring it down in rural Penn-
            sylvania  before  it  could
            strike  another  high-profile
            target,  probably  in  Wash-
            ington.
            The  technique  of  letting
            the  witnesses  tell  the  story
            does  a  remarkable  job  of
            bringing  to  life  the  horrific
            day in a way that a writer’s
            narrative  would  have  a
            hard time matching.
            The day starts with people
            going  through  their  morn-
            ing  routines  before  work,
            admiring  the  spectacular
            September  day  and  then
            coming  to  the  realization,
            often  haltingly,  that  this
            would  be  the  most  fright-
            ening day of their lives.
            People  were  just  settling
            in  for  the  workday  or  just
            arriving  at  work  when  a
            plane  hijacked  from  Bos-
            ton crashed into the North
            Tower  of  the  World  Trade
            Center at 8:46 a.m.
            Most people are aware of
            the  events  that  followed,
            but  what  has  faded  from
            memory  over  the  years
            are  the  dramatic  details,
            like  the  emotional  ac-
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