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A32    FEATURE
              Thursday 26 sepTember 2019

               Perk up: France resuscitates dying villages 1 cafe at a time



               By JOHN LEICESTER                                                                                              with online tax returns and
               Associated Press                                                                                               other paperwork.
               PARIS  (AP)  —  For  the  ru-                                                                                  Although  Borello  doesn’t
               ral  French  village  of  Port-                                                                                say  so  outright,  people
               Brillet, the closure of its last                                                                               with cafes to go to might
               cafe  came  as  a  painful                                                                                     perhaps  feel  less  of  an
               shock.                                                                                                         urge  to  head  back  to
               Suddenly  gone  was  the                                                                                       makeshift   camps    that
               haunt  where  patrons  put                                                                                     popped  up  on  town
               the  world  to  rights  over                                                                                   and  village  roundabouts
               a  drink  or  three,  where                                                                                    across  France  during  the
               anglers  propping  up  the                                                                                     yellow  vest  movement.
               bar  could  crow  about                                                                                        The  camps  had  both  a
               their catches from nearby                                                                                      political  role,  as  visible
               lakes,  and  where  the  vil-                                                                                  hotspots of protest, and a
               lage  mayor  liked  to  play                                                                                   social  one,  with  demon-
               table football with friends.                                                                                   strators  gathering  around
               The demise of Le P’tit Bar,                                                                                    campfires to share gripes,
               the  local  newspaper  la-                                                                                     beers,  barbecue  sausag-
               mented, robbed Port-Brill-                                                                                     es and make friends.
               et of “a bit of its soul.”                                                                                     “Clearly,  the  need  to
               “Losing  the  cafe  was  a                                                                                     meet  other  people,  to
               tough  blow,”  says  the    A closed cafe is pictured in Roubaix, northern France, Tuesday Sept.17, 2019.      chat  with  other  people,
               mayor, Gilles Pairin. “I be-                                                                  Associated Press  was  also  at  the  heart  of
               lieve  in  the  virtues  of  ca-  plan  for  1,000  of  them.  tween hopping cities and  alone, will assuage yellow  those  troubles,”  Borello
               fes. Most of all, I believe in  It  is  focusing  on  small  vil-  torpid  towns  and  villages  vest tempers.  acknowledged.
               places where people can  lages off the beaten track  was dramatically exposed  But reopening cafes in vil-     Employees  at  the  Paris
               meet each other.”           where  the  shuttering  of  by  the  so-called  “yellow  lages  that  lost  them  will,  headquarters  of  Borello’s
               A mass die-off of France’s  cafes is often a drama be-  vest”  protest  movement  he  argues,  help  combat  Groupe  SOS  are  sifting
               iconic cafes , from 200,000  cause  the  closures  leave  that  erupted  last  Novem-  social  isolation,  providing  through  letters  from  may-
               to  fewer  than  40,000  in  a  inhabitants  with  few,  if  ber and rocked Macron’s  inhabitants with places to  ors proposing their villages
               half-century,  is  depriving  any, alternative places to  presidency.              meet  and  kindle  friend-  for one of the 1,000 cafes
               the French of cozy water-   socialize.                  Legions  of  demonstra-    ships, and “little by little re-  and  from  people  volun-
               ing-holes  where  they’ve  For  Jean-Marc  Borello,  tors  in  fluorescent  jackets  storing life to a village and  teering  to  run  them.  The
               gathered  for  generations  who was one of Macron’s  converged on the capital  connecting it to the rest of  cafe  managers  will  get
               — not merely for perk-me-   teachers when the future  from the provinces for suc-  the world.”                 business  training,  while
               up espressos, crusty morn-  leader  of  France  was  a  cessive  weekends  during  “The simple fact of doing  “villagers  will  decide  on
               ing  croissants,  and  beer  student  at  Paris’  presti-  the  months  of  often-vio-  things together sometimes  the  name  and  we’ll  de-
               and  wine  late  into  the  gious  Sciences  Po  univer-  lent  upheaval  that  could  rekindles hope,” he said in  cide on the decor togeth-
               night but, most important-  sity, saving cafes isn’t only  yet  flare  again.  Their  an  interview  with  The  As-  er,” Borello said.
               ly,  for  company  to  keep  a  social  mission.  It’s  also  complaints  over  taxation,  sociated Press.     Groupe SOS aims to inau-
               solitude at bay.            an effort to respond to the  wages,  retreating  public  Borello  wants  the  new  gurate the first new or res-
               The social-glue role of ca-  bubbling  grievances  in  services  and  other  issues  locales   to   be   super-  cued cafe before the end
               fes  as  places  where  the  swaths of France that peo-  painted  the  government  charged  versions  of  the  of the year.
               French mingle, find friend-  ple  who  live  away  from  in  Paris  as  being  chroni-  traditional  French  bistrot.  Changing  French  demo-
               ship  and  sometimes  love,  the  bright  lights  of  Paris  cally out of touch.   As  well  as  the  usual  bev-  graphics  and  habits  con-
               squabble,    mourn    and  and other cities are being  Borello,  who  heads  a  erages,  snacks  and  bet-     tributed  to  the  die-off  of
               celebrate,  is  seen  as  be-  left  behind,  deprived  of  large  French  nonprofit  ting  slips,  they  could  also  cafes. Village kids moved
               ing so vital for the national  public  services,  fast  and  with an annual turnover of  offer essentials that aren’t  to  towns  for  work;  and
               well-being  that  a  mentor  reliable  communications  1 billion euros ($1.1 billion)  always  close  at  hand  in  highways  and  France’s
               and  political  ally  of  Presi-  and opportunities for both  from a palette of activities  out-of-the-way  areas,  in-  super-fast network of TGV
               dent  Emmanuel  Macron  work and play.                  in  healthcare,  childcare  cluding  bread,  groceries,  trains  pinched  off  towns’
               is  launching  a  150-million  This  “real  territorial  frac-  and  other  fields,  doesn’t  internet access and post-  through-traffic  that  kept
               euro ($165 million) rescue  ture,” as Borello puts it, be-  claim that rescuing cafes,  al services, and even help  bistrots in business.
                                                                                                                              As   wine    consumption
                                                                                                                              plummeted  and  smoking
                                                                                                                              was  banned,  the  once-
                                                                                                                              common  sight  of  men
                                                                                                                              starting  their  days  with
                                                                                                                              “ballons  de  rouge”  —
                                                                                                                              glasses of red — in smoke-
                                                                                                                              filled   bars   increasingly
                                                                                                                              became  a  memory.  And
                                                                                                                              instead  of  shopping  at
                                                                                                                              village  markets,  fortifying
                                                                                                                              themselves  in  cafes  be-
                                                                                                                              fore  and  after  filling  their
                                                                                                                              baskets  with  produce,
                                                                                                                              families  instead  drove  to
               A closed cafe named “Cafe du Siecle” is seen in Pontcharra-  A closed cafe is pictured in Roubaix, northern France, Tuesday   out-of-town  supermarkets
               sur-Turdine, central France, Monday, Sept. 16, 2019.    Sept.17, 2019.
                                                      Associated Press                                       Associated Press  for weekly groceries.q
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