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                                                                                         WORLD NEWS Friday 12 april 2019


















            South Korean court orders easing of decades-old abortion ban



            By HYUNG-JIN KIM                                                                                                    nomic  reasons.  South  Ko-
            SEOUL, South Korea (AP) —                                                                                           rea is one of only five OECD
            In  a  major  reversal,  South                                                                                      member  states  that  don't
            Korea's      Constitutional                                                                                         allow  such  abortions,  ac-
            Court on Thursday ordered                                                                                           cording  to  the  Ministry  of
            the easing of the country's                                                                                         Gender Equality and Fam-
            decades-old  ban  on  most                                                                                          ily.
            abortions, one of the strict-                                                                                       The  South  Korean  public
            est in the developed world.                                                                                         has been sharply split over
            Abortions have been large-                                                                                          the  abortion  law.  There
            ly  illegal  in  South  Korea                                                                                       have  been  heated  panel
            since  1953,  though  con-                                                                                          discussions  on  TV  and  in-
            victions  for  violating  the                                                                                       ternet  programs;  activists,
            restrictions  are  rare.  Still,                                                                                    both for and against, have
            the  illegality  of  abortions                                                                                      for months stood with plac-
            forces  women  to  seek  out                                                                                        ards near the court. Dozens
            unauthorized and often ex-                                                                                          gathered on Thursday.
            pensive procedures to end                                                                                           After  the  ruling,  women's
            their pregnancies, creating                                                                                         rights  activists  cheered.
            a social stigma that makes                                                                                          Some  shook  their  placards
            them feel like criminals.                                                                                           and  shouted:  "Abolish  the
            The    court's   nine-justice   Protesters celebrate after listening to a judgment during a rally demanding the abolition of abor-  anti-abortion law!"
            panel  said  that  the  parlia-  tion law outside of the Constitutional Court in Seoul, South Korea, Thursday, April 11, 2019.  Roseann  Rife,  Amnesty  In-
            ment must revise legislation                                                                       Associated Press  ternational's  East  Asia  re-
            to ease the current regula-                                                                                         search director, called the
            tions by the end of 2020. It  or repealed.                certain diseases.            trician charged with carry-  ruling "a major step forward
            said  the  current  abortion  An easing of the law could  A  woman  in  South  Korea  ing out about 70 unauthor-    for  the  human  rights  of
            law was incompatible with  open up the door to more  can be punished with up to  ized  abortions  from  2013-       women  and  girls  in  South
            the constitution and would  abortions  for  social  and  one year in prison for hav-   2017 at the request or ap-   Korea."
            be  repealed  if  parliament  economic reasons. Current  ing an illegal abortion, and  proval of pregnant women.    Also outside the court were
            fails  to  come  up  with  new  exceptions to the law only  a doctor can get up to two  Most other countries in the  anti-abortion   advocates,
            legislation by then.         allow  abortions  when  a  years in prison for perform-   36-member     Organization  some of whom cried. Some
            The ruling is final and can-  woman is pregnant through  ing  an  unauthorized  abor-  for Economic Cooperation  held  placards  carrying  im-
            not  be  appealed,  court  rape  or  incest,  when  a  tion.                           and  Development,  the  so-  ages  of  fetuses  and  mes-
            officials  said,  but  current  pregnancy  seriously  jeop-  Thursday's verdict was a re-  called  most  developed  sages  such  as  "Who  can
            regulations will remain in ef-  ardizes her health, or when  sponse to an appeal filed in  countries,  allow  abortions  speak  for  me?"  and  "Don't
            fect until they are replaced  she or her male partner has  February 2017 by an obste-  for  broad  social  and  eco-  kill me, please."q


            Russia moves to expand government control of internet



            Associated Press             sparked protests of several  are finalized, and is usually
            MOSCOW  (AP)  —  Rus-        thousand  people  in  Mos-   the most important. The bill
            sian  lawmakers  approved  cow  last  month.  Oppo-       must  pass  a  third  reading
            Thursday  a  bill  that  would  nents argue it would allow  and  the  upper  house  be-
            expand  government  au-      the state to control the flow  fore  being  signed  into  law
            thority  over  the  internet  of information and enforce  by President Vladimir Putin.
            and whose opponents fear  blocks  on  messaging  ap-      Since last year, Russian au-
            heralds  widespread  cen-    plications  which  refuse  to  thorities  have  been  trying
            sorship.                     hand over data.              to  block  the  messaging
            The bill would install equip-  Advocates  say  the  bill  is  app  Telegram,  which  has
            ment to route Russian inter-  intended  to  address  con-  refused to hand over users'
            net  traffic  through  servers  cerns that Russia could be  encrypted messages in de-
            in  the  country.  That  would  cut  off  if  the  United  States  fiance of a court order.
            increase  the  powers  of  engages in a cybersecurity  Telegram's  traffic  used  mil-
            state agencies and make it  offensive. The bill passed by  lions  of  different  internet
            harder for users to circum-  322-15 in a second reading  protocol addresses, mean-     People are silhouetted as they walk along an avenue past an
            vent  government  restric-   in  the  lower  house  of  par-  ing attempts to block it re-  old  Orthodox  church  in  the  background  in  Moscow,  Russia,
            tions.                       liament.  The  second  read-  sembled a game of whack-    Tuesday, April 2, 2019.
            The     proposed     move  ing  is  when  amendments  a-mole. q                                                                 Associated Press
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