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A10   WORLD NEWS
                    Friday 17 March 2017



















                 Australia calls for enforceable South China Sea pact soon


            TERESA CEROJANO                                                                                                     giving  a  small  concession
            Associated Press                                                                                                    by  agreeing  to  complete
            MANILA, Philippines (AP) —                                                                                          a  framework  of  the  code
            Australia  urged  Southeast                                                                                         because it has completed
            Asian nations and China to                                                                                          its  current  island-making
            conclude  a  legally  bind-                                                                                         works.  China’s  once-frosty
            ing code of conduct in the                                                                                          ties  with  the  Philippines
            South China Sea as soon as                                                                                          have  also  turned  around
            possible,  voicing  concern                                                                                         under  President  Rodrigo
            Thursday  about  the  scale                                                                                         Duterte,  who  has  sought
            of  reclamation  and  con-                                                                                          Chinese  investments  and
            struction  by  China  in  the                                                                                       aid while putting aside ter-
            disputed territory.                                                                                                 ritorial disputes with Beijing.
            Australian   Foreign   Min-                                                                                         Duterte  holds  ASEAN’s  ro-
            ister  Julie  Bishop,  speak-                                                                                       tating  chairmanship  this
            ing  in  Manila,  urged  the                                                                                        year  and  will  host  its  an-
            10-member  Association  of                                                                                          nual summits of its heads of
            Southeast  Asian  Nations                                                                                           state with other Asian and
            and  China  to  go  beyond                                                                                          Western leaders.
            ongoing    discussions   to                                                                                         Bishop said an enforceable
            craft  a  framework  of  the                                                                                        code  of  conduct  could
            code of conduct and rap-                                                                                            be  based  on  the  recom-
            idly conclude an enforce-                                                                                           mendations  made  by  the
            able  regional  nonaggres-                                                                                          Hague-based     arbitration
            sion pact. “We believe that                                                                                         tribunal  last  year  when  it
            ASEAN should drive for an    Acting Philippine Foreign Secretary Enrique Manalo answers questions from reporters in Manila,   ruled on a case filed by the
            enforceable code of con-     Philippines, Thursday, March 16, 2017. Australia urged Southeast Asian nations and China to con-  Philippines against China.
            duct,”  Bishop  told  the  fo-  clude a legally-binding code of conduct in the South China Sea as soon as possible, voicing   The   tribunal   invalidat-
                                         concern Thursday to the scale of reclamation and construction by China in the disputed territory.
            rum of the ADR Institute for   Manalo said in a separate news conference that diplomats from ASEAN member states and China   ed   China’s   sweeping
            Strategic  and  Internation-  were progressing in efforts to draft a framework of the code although he refused to provide details.   territorial  claims  in  the
            al  Studies.  “I  would  urge                                                               (AP Photo/Aaron Favila)  South China Sea and ruled
            ASEAN  under  the  Philip-                                                                                          that  China  violated  the
            pines’ leadership to go fur-  news conference that dip-   to provide details.          for stonewalling while it was   rights  of  Filipinos  to  fish  at
            ther and conclude a code     lomats  from  ASEAN  mem-    Negotiations  for  a  stron-  quietly  transforming  seven   Scarborough  Shoal,  which
            of conduct as soon as pos-   ber states and China were  ger  code  of  conduct  in  disputed  reefs  into  islands   lies  off  the  northwestern
            sible.”  Acting  Philippine   progressing  in  efforts  to  the  disputed  region  have  in recent years.           Philippines.   Beijing   had
            Foreign  Secretary  Enrique   draft  a  framework  of  the  dragged  on  for  years  Critics  of  China’s  assertive   seized Scarborough in 2012
            Manalo said in a separate    code  although  he  refused  with  China  being  blamed  actions say Beijing may be    after a dangerous standoff
                                                                                                                                with Philippine vessels.
            North Korea diplomat:                                                                                               China  has  since  allowed
                                                                                                                                Filipino  fishermen  to  return
            Malaysia killing was US, South Korea conspiracy                                                                     to the shoal, but it does not
                                                                                                                                recognize the tribunal’s rul-
                                                                                                                                ing as valid and insists it has
            BEIJING (AP) — A North Ko-   and South Korea aimed at  ed  an  autopsy.  It  also  has  sharp  deterioration  of  ties   historical  claims  to  almost
            rean  diplomat  said  Thurs-  smearing North Korea’s im-  refused  to  acknowledge  between  Malaysia  and          the entire South China Sea.
            day  the  killing  of  a  man  age  and  subverting  its  re-  that  the  victim  was  the  North Korea, with each ex-  “Australia   opposes   the
            confirmed  by  Malaysian  gime.                           older half-brother of leader  pelling  the  other’s  ambas-  scale  of  reclamation  and
            police to be the estranged  Pak  said  “indiscriminate  Kim Jong Un,                   sador.                       reconstruction  that  has
            half-brother  of  North  Ko-  claims   of   behind-the-    referring to him only by the  North  Korea  has  blocked   occurred  and  certainly
            rea’s leader was a political  scenes      manipulation”  name  in  his  North  Korean  Malaysians  from  leaving    we  do  not  support  milita-
            conspiracy  engineered  by  would  fail,  referring  to  al-  diplomatic  passport,  Kim  the  country  until  a  “fair   rization  by  any  party  of
            Washington and Seoul.        legations by South Korea’s  Chol.                         settlement”  of  the  case  is   the  islands  and  the  other
            Pak  Myong  Ho,  a  minister  spy agency that North Ko-   Malaysian  media  say  po-   reached.                     features  in  the  South  Chi-
            at  North  Korea’s  embassy  rea  masterminded  the  as-  lice  confirmed  Kim  Jong  Malaysia then barred North    na  Sea  because  it  would
            in  Beijing,  said  the  Feb.  13  sassination.           Nam’s  identity  using  DNA  Koreans from exiting its soil.   raise tensions, it would raise
            murder  of  Kim  Jong  Nam  North  Korea  has  demand-    from  his  son  which  was  The two countries have also   the  prospect  of  conflict,”
            in  Malaysia  was  a  “despi-  ed  that  Malaysia  hand  obtained  overseas  and  scrapped  visa-free  travel       Bishop said, referring to re-
            cable  and  extremely  dan-  over the body and angrily  brought to Malaysia.           for each other’s citizens.q  ports  of  China  installing  a
            gerous”  plot  by  the  U.S.  objected when it conduct-   The  incident  has  led  to  a                            missile-defense system in its
                                                                                                                                man-made islands. q
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