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                                                                                                 U.S. NEWS Thursday 4 July 2019
            California becomes 1st state to ban hairstyle discrimination



            By KATHLEEN RONAYNE                                                                                                 cludes  “traits  historically
            Associated Press                                                                                                    associated  with  race,”  in-
            SACRAMENTO,  Calif.  (AP)                                                                                           cluding  hair  texture  and
            —  Gov.  Gavin  Newsom                                                                                              protective  hairstyles.  It  fur-
            signed into law Wednesday                                                                                           ther defines protective hair-
            a bill making California the                                                                                        styles  as  braids,  twists  and
            first state to ban workplace                                                                                        locks.  The  term  locks,  or
            and  school  discrimination                                                                                         “locs,” is the preferred term
            against  black  people  for                                                                                         to dreadlocks, which has a
            wearing  hairstyles  such  as                                                                                       derogatory connotation.
            braids, twists and locks.                                                                                           At  Hunter-Ray’s  studio,  Ex-
            The  law  by  Democratic                                                                                            quisite  U,  on  Wednesday,
            Sen.  Holly  Mitchell  of  Los                                                                                      her  stylists  and  customers
            Angeles,  a  black  woman                                                                                           reflected on the new law.
            who wears her hair in locks,                                                                                        Shereen  Africa,  who  was
            makes  California  the  first                                                                                       having  her  hair  re-braided
            state  to  explicitly  say  that                                                                                    by  Elicia  Drayton,  said  she
            those  hairstyles  are  associ-                                                                                     used to work at a television
            ated with race and there-                                                                                           station  in  Mississippi  where
            fore   protected   against                                                                                          a  black  anchor  quit  after
            discrimination  in  the  work-                                                                                      facing  resistance  to  wear-
            place and in schools.                                                                                               ing her hair in locks. Africa
            “We  are  changing  the                                                                                             said  she  did  not  wear  her
            course  of  history,  hope-                                                                                         hair  in  braids  at  the  job,
            fully, across this country by   California Gov. Gavin Newsom, middle, signs State Bill, SB-188 Discrimination: hairstyles by state   even though she wasn’t on
            acknowledging  that  what    Sen. Holly Mitchell of Los Angeles, third from left, that bans workplace and school discrimination   air,  because  the  environ-
            has  been  defined  as  pro-  against black people for wearing natural hairstyles, including locks and braids.      ment  wasn’t  supportive  of
            fessional hair styles and at-                                                                      Associated Press  it.q
            tire  in  the  work  place  has  a job because she refused
            historically  been  based  to change her hair.
            on  a  Euro-centric  model  The  issue  burst  into  public
            —  based  on straight  hair,”  view last December, when
            Mitchell said.               a  black  high  school  wres-
            Stephanie      Hunter-Ray,  tler in New Jersey was told
            who  works  at  a  makeup  by  a  referee  that  he  had
            counter,  says  she  typically  to  cut  off  his  dreadlocks  if
            wears  her  hair  braided  or  he  wanted  to  compete.
            in an afro, but one day she  California’s   Democratic
            showed  up  to  work  with  it  governor  said  the  video
            straightened  and  styled  in  was  a  clear  example  of
            a  bob.  Her  manager  told  the  discrimination  black
            Hunter-Ray  her  hair  had  Americans face. “His deci-
            never looked so normal.      sion whether or not to lose
            “It  bothered  me,”  Hunter-  an  athletic  competition  or
            Ray said in an interview at  lose his identity came into, I
            the  hair  salon  she  owns  in  think, stark terms for millions
            Sacramento  that  special-   of  Americans,”  Newsom
            izes  in  natural  hair  styles.  said  before signing the bill
            “What  do  you  mean  by  alongside Mitchell and half
            ‘normal?’  Your  normal  is  a  dozen  advocates.  “That
            not my normal. My normal  is played out in workplaces,
            is my ‘fro or my braids.”    it’s played out in schools —
            Alikah  Hatchett-Fall,  who  not  just  athletic  competi-
            runs  Sacred  Crowns  Salon  tions  and  settings  —  ev-
            in  Sacramento,  said  she’s  ery  single  day  all  across
            had black men come into  America  in  ways  subtle
            her  salon  asking  to  have  and  overt.”  Though  Cali-
            their  hair  cut  off  because  fornia  is  the  first  state  with
            they can’t find jobs.        such a law, New York City
            California’s new law, which  earlier  this  year  issued  le-
            takes  effect  Jan.  1,  is  sig-  gal guidance banning dis-
            nificant  because  federal  crimination  against  some-
            courts have historically held  one  based  on  their  hair-
            that  hair  is  a  characteris-  style. The beauty company
            tic  that  can  be  changed,  Dove is part of a coalition
            meaning  there’s  no  basis  pushing  for  more  hairstyle
            for   discrimination   com-  protections,  and  Mitchell
            plaints  based  on  hairstyle.  said she hopes other states
            The U.S. Supreme Court re-   follow California. Mitchell’s
            cently declined to hear the  bill  adds  language  to  the
            case of an Alabama wom-      state’s  discrimination  laws
            an who said she didn’t get  to  say  that  “race”  also  in-          Opening Hours: Monday to Monday from 5:00 pm to 10:30 pm
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