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A10   WORLD NEWS
                      Saturday 4 May 2019
            Afghanistan's grand council ends with call for peace talks




            By AMIR SHAH                                                                                                        U.S.,  meanwhile,  has  ac-
            KABUL,  Afghanistan  (AP)                                                                                           celerated  efforts  to  find  a
            — An Afghan grand coun-                                                                                             peaceful  resolution  to  the
            cil  convened  by  President                                                                                        17-year  war  —  America's
            Ashraf  Ghani  ended  on                                                                                            longest conflict.
            Friday  with  a  resounding                                                                                         U.S.  special  peace  envoy
            call for peace with the Tal-                                                                                        Zalmay  Khalilzad,  appoint-
            iban  and  a  promise  from                                                                                         ed last year, has been criss-
            the  president  to  free  175                                                                                       crossing the region seeking
            Taliban  prisoners  ahead                                                                                           consensus among Afghani-
            of  Ramadan,  the  Islamic                                                                                          stan's neighbors, as well as
            holy month that starts next                                                                                         Russia  and  China,  on  the
            week.                                                                                                               need  for  a  peace  settle-
            The  council  —  known  as                                                                                          ment.  President  Donald
            Loya Jirga — had brought                                                                                            Trump  has  also  expressed
            together  more  than  3,200                                                                                         his frustration with Washing-
            participants,    politicians,                                                                                       ton's longtime involvement
            tribal  elders,  many  promi-                                                                                       in  Afghanistan,  as  well  as
            nent  figures  and  others  to                                                                                      a  desire  to  bring  the  esti-
            hammer out a shared strat-                                                                                          mated  14,000  U.S.  soldiers
            egy for future negotiations                                                                                         home.
            with the Taliban.            Delegates attend the last day of the Afghan Loya Jirga meeting in Kabul, Afghanistan, Friday, May   The  grand  council  pro-
            Ghani  had  sought  to  proj-  3, 2019.                                                                             duced  a  23-point  list  for
            ect  a  unified  stance  with                                                                      Associated Press  peace-talks  with  the  Tal-
            the  council  but  several                                                                                          iban,  including  a  truce  for
            prominent  Afghans  boy-     that  the  choice  is  now  in  was  clear:  "Afghans  want  and NATO troops withdraw  Ramadan,  when  Muslims
            cotted  the  gathering,  in-  your hands," Ghani said at  peace."                      from the country.            fast from dawn to dusk.
            cluding  Ghani's  partner  in  the  closing  ceremony  in  He also offered a cease-fire  The Taliban have in recent  The  Loya  Jirga  also  urged
            the  government,  Chief  Ex-  Kabul.  "Now  it  is  your  turn  but  stressed  that  it  would  months  stepped-up  their  the  government  to  form  a
            ecutive Abdullah Abdullah,  to show what you want to  not  be  unilateral.  The  pro-  attacks,  inflicting  stagger-  strong  negotiating  team
            exposing  the  deepening  do."                            posal  is  likely  moot  as  the  ing  casualties  on  Afghan  and  said  at  least  50  of  its
            rifts in the administration.  Ghani  said  the  message  Taliban  have  so  far  reject-  forces, and now hold sway  members  should  represent
            "I want to say to the Taliban  of  the  five-day  gathering  ed  a  cease-fire  until  U.S.  over  half  the  country.  The  victims of wars. q


            Syria rebels repel limited attack on enclave despite truce



            By SARAH EL DEEB                                                                                                    lowed  intense  airstrikes  on
            BEIRUT  (AP)  —  Syrian  rebel                                                                                      the  southern  edge  of  Idlib
            fighters repelled an attack                                                                                         province   and    northern
            by  government  forces  fol-                                                                                        Hama.
            lowing  brief  clashes  Friday                                                                                      The rebel forces, organized
            at the southern edge of the                                                                                         under  the  name  of  the
            last  rebel-held  enclave  in                                                                                       National  Front  for  Libera-
            Syria, activists and the insur-                                                                                     tion, said they repelled the
            gents said. It was the first at-                                                                                    advancing     government
            tempted ground operation                                                                                            troops  and  destroyed  two
            to  violate  a  shaky  seven-                                                                                       vehicles.  They  also  said
            month truce.                                                                                                        they had killed government
            The  clashes  came  after                                                                                           soldiers, a claim that could
            days  of  intense  govern-                                                                                          not  be  immediately  veri-
            ment  escalation  against                                                                                           fied.
            the rebel enclave in north-                                                                                         The      activist-operated
            western Syria that included                                                                                         Shaam  news  agency  said
            Russian  airstrikes  and  indis-                                                                                    the  rebels  had  killed  Syr-
            criminate  barrel  bombs.                                                                                           ian  soldiers  using  armed
            Russia  said  its  air  base  in                                                                                    drones.
            nearby  Latakia  province                                                                                           The head of the Observato-
            came  under  attack  Friday                                                                                         ry, Rami Abdurrahman, said
            but its forces thwarted the                                                                                         there  had  been  a  buildup
            attempt,  without  elaborat-                                                                                        of  government  troops  in
            ing.                         This photo provided by the Syrian Civil Defense White Helmets, which has been authenticated   the  area  for  days.  He  said
                                         based on its contents and other AP reporting, shows smoke rises after Syrian government and Rus-
            The  increased  fighting  has   sian airstrikes hit the town of al-Habeet, southern Idlib, Syria, Friday, May 3, 2019.  the  attempted  advance
            undermined  the  cease-fire                                                                        Associated Press  appeared designed to ex-
            negotiated  by  Russia  and                                                                                         pand  government  control
            Turkey, in place since Sep-  ian Observatory for Human  days had killed at least 38.   on the rebel enclave from  of strategic areas and pro-
            tember.  The  agreement  Rights,  which  monitors  the  After  a  wave  of  airstrikes,  the  Qalaat  al-Madiq  area  tect the Russian air base in
            has since been weakened  war in Syria, described the  rebel  groups  and  the  Ob-     in  Hama  province,  clash-  Latakia. Moscow has previ-
            by  recurrent  cycles  of  vio-  escalation  as  the  "fiercest"  servatory  said  government  ing  with  insurgents  there.  ously warned that hostilities
            lence.                       since  September.  It  said  troops  and  allied  fighters  The  Observatory  said  the  in Idlib and the surrounding
            The    Britain-based   Syr-  fighting during the last four  attempted  to  advance  attempted  advance  fol-        area threaten the base.q
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