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A12   WORLD NEWS
                      Saturday 4 May 2019
            Anger over corruption widespread ahead of Panama election



            By JUAN ZAMORANO                                                                                                    Cortizo, a 66-year-old busi-
            Associated Press                                                                                                    nessman  with  a  degree
            PANAMA  CITY  (AP)  —  An-                                                                                          in  business  administration
            ger over brazen corruption                                                                                          from  Norwich  University  in
            and weariness over the po-                                                                                          Vermont,  has  had  to  an-
            litical  status  quo  are  wide-                                                                                    swer  questions  about  cor-
            spread  among  the  Pana-                                                                                           ruption like the other candi-
            manian  electorate  ahead                                                                                           dates as a former Cabinet
            of Sunday's  vote to pick  a                                                                                        minister  under  President
            successor to President Juan                                                                                         Martín Torrijos (2004-2009).
            Carlos  Varela,  on  whose                                                                                          It was Torrijos who granted
            watch     Latin   America's                                                                                         the  first  multimillion-dollar
            fastest  growing  economy                                                                                           contract  to  Odebrecht,
            cooled off significantly.                                                                                           though   the   company's
            In  what  has  been  per-                                                                                           business  in  Panama  grew
            haps the shortest and least                                                                                         significantly  in  the  subse-
            colorful  campaign  since                                                                                           quent  administrations  of
            Panama's  transition  to  de-                                                                                       Ricardo Martinelli and then
            mocracy  three  decades                                                                                             Varela. Currently there are
            ago, most election talk has                                                                                         calls for investigations to re-
            focused  on  government                                                                                             start and extend to the Tor-
            malfeasance following the                                                                                           rijos  government,  but  that
            massive  leak  of  law  firm   Supporters  of  Panamanian  presidential  candidate  Romulo  Roux,  holding  Democratic  Change   has not diminished Cortizo's
            documents in the Panama      party banners, attend his closing campaign rally in Panama City, Thursday, May 2, 2019.   standing  in  the  polls.  He
            Papers  and  a  regionwide                                                                         Associated Press  vows  that  nobody  will  be
            scandal  involving  bribes                                                                                          untouchable in his govern-
            paid  by  Brazilian  construc-  shell  companies  that  be-  economic  performance,"  for the third time since the  ment  if  he  wins  the  presi-
            tion firm  Odebrecht.        came  public  through  the  he  continued.  "Many  Pan-   fall of Gen. Manuel Noriega  dency.  "What  Odebrecht
            The  Odebrecht  case  "is  leak  from  a  Panamanian  amanians  are  fed  up  with  in 1989, after it lost the last  has done in Latin America
            particularly relevant in Pan-  law firm were used to fun-  the political class and have  two  presidential  elections.  and  Panama  cannot  be
            ama in light of the Panama  nel bribes from the Brazilian  been disappointed by suc-   A recent poll by La Prensa  forgiven,"  Cortizo  said  in  a
            Papers," said Michael Shift-  company.                    cessive administrations."    newspaper    gave    party  recent interview days after
            er,  president  of  the  Wash-  "Corruption  becomes  an  That discontent could trans-  standard-bearer   Lauren-   the  campaign's  final  tele-
            ington-based  Inter-Ameri-   even  more  important  is-   late into a return to power  tino  Cortizo  a  double-digit  vised  debate.  "Convicted
            can  Dialogue,  alluding  to  sue  in  the  context  of  the  for  the  opposition  Revolu-  edge  over  his  two  nearest  companies,  forget  about
            the  fact  that  many  of  the  country's  recent  sluggish  tionary  Democratic  Party  rivals.                    Panama!"q

            Shootout rattles nerves near busy Venezuela border bridge



            Associated Press                                                                                                    robbed  and  sometimes
            BOGOTA, Colombia (AP) —                                                                                             even shot.
            A shootout near a busy bor-                                                                                         Recently,  Venezuelan  au-
            der  bridge  between  Ven-                                                                                          thorities  have  begun  al-
            ezuela and Colombia sent                                                                                            lowing      schoolchildren
            droves  of  people  ducking                                                                                         and  medical  patients  to
            for  cover  Friday  as  they                                                                                        cross  into  Colombia  on
            crossed  in  search  of  food                                                                                       the  bridge  and  permitting
            and other items, authorities                                                                                        thousands  returning  with
            said.                                                                                                               goods each day back in.
            The incident took place on                                                                                          Video shared on social me-
            an illegal dirt road crossing                                                                                       dia  of  the  incident  shows
            close  to  the  Simon  Bolivar                                                                                      people    lugging   heavy
            International  Bridge  where                                                                                        bags  with  supplies  and
            thousands  of  Venezuelans                                                                                          even  police  officers  sud-
            pour  into  neighboring  Co-                                                                                        denly crouching down and
            lombia each day in search                                                                                           crying as the loud sound of
            of vital goods.                                                                                                     gunfire pierced the air.
            Colombia  Migration  Direc-                                                                                         Venezuela  is  in  the  throes
            tor  Christian  Kruger  said                                                                                        of a political and econom-
            one  woman  who  did  not                                                                                           ic  crisis  forcing  millions  to
            belong to the illegal armed   A woman holding her pet crosses illegally into Colombia near the Simon Bolivar International   flee. The United Nations es-
            groups behind the shooting   Bridge in La Parada near Cucuta, Colombia, Wednesday, May 1, 2019, on the border with Ven-  timates a total of 3.7 million
            was hit by a stray bullet and   ezuela.                                                                             have fled in search of bet-
            being treated at a nearby                                                                          Associated Press  ter  opportunities  abroad,
            hospital.                                                                                                           over 10 percent of Venezu-
            "Contraband  groups  ap-     Venezuelans    who    cross  ruary after the opposition's  The dirt pathways known as  ela's population.
            parently  fighting  for  these  each  day  to  migrate  or  failed  bid  to  deliver  hu-  "trochas" are controlled by  Colombia  migration  au-
            routes  had  a  confronta-   obtain food and medicine.  manitarian aid. Since then,  illegal  armed  groups,  who  thorities  said  Thursday  that
            tion," he said.              Venezuelan       authorities  many have been forced to  charge  Venezuelans  for  over 1.2 million now reside
            Colombia  has  turned  into  closed  the  Simon  Bolivar  seek a route into Colombia  passage.  Those  who  cross  in the neighboring Andean
            a  lifeline  for  thousands  of  International Bridge in Feb-  illegally instead.      are  frequently  harassed,  nation.q
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