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A24    TECHNOLOGY
                     Saturday 15 June 2019

            Hong Kong protesters wary of Chinese surveillance technology


            By CHRISTOPHER BODEEN                                                                                               they had most recently vis-
            Associated Press                                                                                                    ited,  including  mosques,
            HONG KONG (AP) — Young                                                                                              hotels and restaurants.
            Hong  Kong  residents  pro-                                                                                         The database appeared to
            testing  a  proposed  extra-                                                                                        have been recording peo-
            dition  law  that  would  al-                                                                                       ple’s  movements  tracked
            low suspects to be sent to                                                                                          by facial recognition tech-
            China  for  trial  are  seeking                                                                                     nology, logging more than
            to safeguard their identities                                                                                       6.7  million  coordinates  in
            from  potential  retaliation                                                                                        a  span  of  24  hours.  It  illus-
            by  authorities  employing                                                                                          trated  how  far  China  has
            mass  data  collection  and                                                                                         taken  facial  recognition
            sophisticated facial recog-                                                                                         and  served  as  a  reminder
            nition technology.                                                                                                  of  how  easily  technology
            Agnes, a second-year col-                                                                                           companies can leave sup-
            lege student who declined                                                                                           posedly private records ex-
            to  give  her  surname,  said                                                                                       posed to global snoopers.
            she  donned  a  face  mask                                                                                          Chinese  authorities  have
            as  soon  as  she  left  a  sub-                                                                                    also  begun  deploying  a
            way train in the downtown                                                                                           new  surveillance  tool  that
            Admiralty  district  to  join                                                                                       uses people’s body shapes
            Wednesday’s       overnight                                                                                         and how they walk to iden-
            protest  by  pro-democracy                                                                                          tify  them,  even  when  their
            demonstrators.               In  this  photo  taken  on  Wednesday,  June  12,  2019,  protesters  wear  protection  gears  and  use   faces  are  hidden  from
            “Everybody  coming  out  is   umbrellas to shield themselves as they gather near the Legislative Council in Hong Kong.   cameras.  Already  used  by
            wearing  masks  because                                                                            Associated Press  police on the streets of Bei-
            you don’t know what peo-     The  semi-autonomous  Chi-   Attitudes  among  younger  Hong  Kong  police  offi-      jing  and  Shanghai,  “gait
            ple will do with the informa-  nese  territory  has  installed  Hong  Kong  residents  such  cials on Thursday said they  recognition”  is  part  of  a
            tion,” Agnes said as friends  thousands of security cam-  as Agnes reflect a growing  made  11  arrests  among  push  across  China  to  de-
            nodded     in   agreement.  eras but the data is mostly  sophistication among gov-     Wednesday’s      protesters  velop  artificial  intelligence
            None  of  them  would  give  kept  private.  In  mainland  ernment  critics  since  mas-  and defended their right to  and  data-driven  surveil-
            their  names,  saying  they  China,  the  government  sive 2014 protests that shut  track down those who had  lance that is raising concern
            worried  about  how  school  openly  uses  the  technol-  down  much  of  the  down-   been  sent  to  hospitals  for  about how far the technol-
            authorities  would  react  if  ogy to track down people  town  area  in  a  demand  treatment of injuries.          ogy will go. “I don’t give it
            Hong Kong or China’s cen-    considered politically unre-  for  universal  suffrage  but  Chinese  authorities  were  too  much  thought,”  said
            tral  government  asked  for  liable,  particularly  among  ultimately  fizzled  without  recently  discovered  to  be  Andy  Lau,  an  engineering
            information about them.      Muslim  Uighurs,  Tibetans  achieving their goals. Since  maintaining real-time data  professor  at  a  Hong  Kong
            To  further  protect  their  pri-  and other minority groups.  then,  the  government  has  on  more  than  2.5  million  polytechnic who was pass-
            vacy,  the  group  was  buy-  In addition to closed-circuit  sentenced  many  of  the  people  in  western  China,  ing  out  leaflets  calling  for
            ing  single-trip  train  tickets  television cameras spaced  leaders  of  what  has  be-  updated  constantly  with  an  end  to  police  attacks
            with cash rather than using  throughout the city, dozens  come  known  as  “Occupy  GPS  coordinates  of  their  and  the  resignation  of  the
            their stored-value electron-  of  television  stations  and  Central”  or  the  “Umbrella  precise   whereabouts.  current  Hong  Kong  gov-
            ic cash cards that forward  other  news  outlets  have  Movement”  to  prison  on  Alongside       their   names,  ernment  amid  a  crowd  of
            information  on  travel  and  been  broadcasting  and  vague  charges  of  causing  birthdates  and  places  of  protesters  on  a  pedestrian
            locations  to  a  central  re-  publishing  images  of  pro-  public disturbances or incit-  employment,  there  were  bridge  opposite  the  Legis-
            pository.                    testers.                     ing other people to do so.   notes  on  the  places  that  lative Council. q

             Florida law to allow autonomous cars _ when they’re ready


             By BRENDAN FARRINGTON       state  anytime  soon.  Self-  states had passed laws re-  to  take  control  of  its  ro-  to law enforcement or that
             Associated Press            driving  vehicles  without  a  lated to autonomous vehi-  botaxis  in  emergencies.  the vehicles have a system
             TALLAHASSEE,  Fla.  (AP)  —  human operator are large-   cles, according to the Na-   Las Vegas and other cities  in place to report them.
             Self-driving  vehicles  with  ly still in the testing stage.  tional Conference of State  have used autonomous ve-  Florida  is  hoping  to  siphon
             no  humans  on  board  will  DeSantis  and  state  law-  Legislatures.  They  range  hicles  with  human  “safety  high-paying    technology
             be able to operate in Flor-  makers  said  they  want  to  from  authorizing  testing  to  drivers” in case of a vehicle  jobs  away  from  California,
             ida  —  once  they’re  finally  show  that  Florida  will  be  allowing the vehicles to op-  malfunction.          where  dozens  of  compa-
             ready for prime time — un-  ready when the cars are.     erate without humans. Two  Florida’s  new  law  will  al-  nies  have  already  been
             der  a  bill  signed  Thursday  “As  soon  as  companies  other states besides Florida  low  self-driving  cars  with-  testing  autonomous  ve-
             by Gov. Ron DeSantis.       are ready to roll them out,  that  allow  people-free  ve-  out  humans  on  all  of  the  hicles  with  backup  drivers
             DeSantis  said  he  hopes  to  they’ll be able to get onto  hicles  are  Michigan  and  state’s roads as long as the  on public roads for several
             use the law to lure compa-  our  roadways,”  said  Re-   Texas.                       vehicles  meet  insurance  years.
             nies that test and build the  publican  state  Rep.  Jason  It may be quite some time  and  safety  requirements  “With this bill, Florida official-
             cars.  The  measure,  which  Fischer, who sponsored the  before  any  state  sees  its  outlined in the legislation. It  ly has an open-door policy
             takes  effect  July  1,  also  bill. Fischer called the legis-  streets  populated  by  cars  requires that owners of au-  to  autonomous  vehicle
             opens  the  door  for  on-de-  lation  “the  best  law  in  the  driven with no human help.  tonomous vehicles have a  companies  and  I  encour-
             mand ride companies such  country.”                      Waymo,  an  offshoot  of  minimum of $1 million in in-    age them to relocate from
             as Lyft and Uber to eventu-  “This will allow ultimate flex-  Google,  had  operated  a  surance coverage, regard-  California  to  Florida,”  De-
             ally deploy fleets of the ve-  ibility  for  companies,”  he  very limited program using  less of whether the vehicles  Santis  said  before  signing
             hicles  in  Florida.  That  does  said.                  autonomous  vehicles  with  are  for  personal  or  com-  the legislation at a state-run
             not  mean,  however,  that  As  of  March,  the  most  re-  no  drivers  in  the  Phoenix  mercial  use.  The  law  also  autonomous  vehicle  test
             such  cars  will  appear  on  cent  month  for  which  in-  area,  but  now  requires  a  requires that the owner im-  track in the central Florida
             public  streets  around  the  formation  is  available,  29  human  behind  the  wheel  mediately  report  crashes  city of Auburndale.q
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