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                                                                                           TECHNOLOGY Tuesday 24 January 2017


















                                                                      China cracks down on tools


                                                                       used to get around web filters




                                                                      GERRY SHIH
                                                                       Associated Press
                                                                      BEIJING  (AP)  —  China  is
                                                                      beefing  up  a  campaign
                                                                      to  root  out  services  that
                                                                      circumvent  the  govern-
                                                                      ment’s  internet  censor-
                                                                      ship  with  a  14-month-long
                                                                      “clean-up”  of  the  internet
                                                                      industry.
                                                                      The  Ministry  of  Industry
                                                                      and  Information  Technol-
                                                                      ogy said in a directive that
            In this Sept. 9, 2016 file photo, the driverless electric free shuttle   it  forbids  the  operation  of
            Navly drives through a district of Lyon, central France, as part of
            an experiment.                                            virtual  private  networks
                                                     Associated Press  (VPNs) or leased lines that
                                                                      allow users and businesses
            Paris tests electric                                      to  access  blocked  over-
                                                                      seas websites without gov-
            driverless minibus                                        ernment permission.          In this Aug. 16, 2016 photo, attendees walk past a live visualiza-
                                                                      Between  now  and  March
                                                                                                   tion of internet attacks across China during the 4th China Inter-
                                                                      2018,  authorities  will  en-
            to fight pollution                                        force  the  regulations  with   net Security Conference (ISC) in Beijing.   Associated Press
                                                                      inspections  of  cloud-host-
                                                                      ing  and  content-delivery
            SAMUEL PETREQUIN             of innovation, said self-driv-  services,  an  industry  that   danger  to  social  stabil-  distribution  networks  must
             Associated Press            ing  vehicles  “will  change   has  shown  signs  of  “disor-  ity.  The  announcement  be  licensed  with  the  gov-
            PARIS (AP) — In a city hit by  the  urban  landscape  in  a   derly  development,”  the   came  weeks  after  Apple  ernment.
            chronic  pollution  and  traf-  spectacular fashion” within   ministry said Sunday.    removed apps by The New  They  must  also  conduct
            fic  problems,  Paris  officials  the next 20 years.      The   new     enforcement    York  Times  from  its  app  “self-inspections”  for  any
            are  experimenting  with  a  Conceived  by  the  French   measures  are  the  latest   store  in  China  in  response  unlawful   activity   taking
            self-driving  shuttle  linking  company  Easymile,  the   steps  in  the  Chinese  gov-  to a government request.   place  on  their  servers,
            two  train  stations  in  the  EZ10  will  also  be  tested   ernment’s  efforts  to  ce-  To get around the govern-  which would include those
            French capital.              between  two  main  green    ment  its  grip  over  the  do-  ment’s filters, numerous for-  discreetly  providing  VPN
            Two  electric-power  EZ10  spaces in southern Paris lat-  mestic internet and closely   eign  and  domestic  com-   services.
            minibuses, which can carry  er  this  year.  The  company   control  what  information   panies  in  China  use  VPNs  A  co-founder  of  U.S.-sup-
            up  to  six  seated  passen-  said fleets of the small shut-  may  be  accessed  by  the   to  conduct  business,  and  ported   anti-censorship
            gers, were put into service  tle are already operating in   country’s  731  million  inter-  private  citizens  often  use  group  Greatfire.org  who
            Monday and will be tested  several countries across the   net users.                   the  technology  to  access  goes  by  the  pseudonym
            until  early  April  between  world  including  the  United   President  Xi  Jinping’s  ad-  banned  foreign  websites  Charlie  Smith  said  it  was
            the  Lyon  and  Austerlitz  States.                       ministration  has  champi-   such as Google, Facebook  unclear  whether  the  inter-
            stations  in  Paris.  The  GPS-  “Let’s  see  how  people  will   oned  a  vision  of  “internet   and overseas news outlets.  net services industry would
            guided vehicle is free and  adopt them, how they will     sovereignty” in which gov-   In  response,  China  has  comply  with  government
            will be running seven days  react in a vehicle without a   ernments have the right to   blocked  access  to  VPNs  orders  to  fully  snuff  out
            a week.                      driving wheel and no driv-   wall  off  their  nation’s  cy-  and  regularly  disrupts  their  VPNs.
            “To respond to the pollution  er,” Missika said.          berspace  from  unwanted     channels.                    “They will push back, quiet-
            emergency  in  big  urban  With  a  commercial  speed     elements as if it were physi-  Wu  Xiaodong,  director  of  ly ... if they deem the cost
            zones  it  is  urgent  to  inno-  of  15  kph  (9  mph),  the   cal territory.         the  China  Digital  Informa-  of running these checks to
            vate  with  new  transporta-  shuttle has been designed   The censors’ reach has ex-   tion  and  Security  Industrial  be  too  high,”  said  Smith,
            tion systems that are more  for  public  transportation   tended beyond websites.      Alliance, said VPN services  whose group helps internet
            environmentally  friendly,”  to  cover  short  distances.   Earlier  this  month,  China’s   have  previously  been  tar-  users  inside  China  bypass
            said  Catherine  Baratti-El-  Equipped  with  a  system   top  internet  regulator  said   geted  by  Chinese  regula-  blockages  on  censored
            baz, head of the local dis-  detecting objects, the EZ10   it  would  begin  regulating   tors but never with this de-  content. “Even the authori-
            trict where the test is taking  can  adjust  its  trajectory  to   mobile app store offerings   gree of clarity.    ties  recognize  that  there
            place.                       avoid  obstacles  and  does   after  it  found  apps  that   Under the new directive, all  are  legitimate  needs  for
            Jean-Louis  Missika,  a  Paris  not need heavy infrastruc-  disseminated  information   internet  service  providers,  VPNs and other circumven-
            deputy  mayor  in  charge  ture to be operated.q          it  considered  illegal  or  a   data  centers  and  content  tion services.”q
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