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BUSINESS                 Tuesday 24 January 2017
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               McDonald’s sales dip in US, underscoring comeback challenges



            CANDICE CHOI                                                                                                        The  company  isn’t  alone
            AP Food Industry Writer                                                                                             in  struggling  to  attract
            NEW  YORK  (AP)  —  Mc-                                                                                             more customers. Starbucks
            Donald’s  is  trying  stage                                                                                         CEO  Howard  Schultz  has
            a  comeback,  and  offer-                                                                                           said  the  retail  landscape
            ing  Egg  McMuffins  all  day                                                                                       would  undergo  a  “seis-
            won’t  be  enough  to  get                                                                                          mic”  change  as  people
            more  people  in  its  restau-                                                                                      do more of their shopping
            rants.                                                                                                              online, leading to less foot
            The world’s biggest burger                                                                                          traffic in general.
            chain said U.S. sales dipped                                                                                        The  coffee  chain  has  de-
            1.3 percent at established                                                                                          livered  consistent  growth
            locations for the final three                                                                                       in recent years, but saw its
            months of the year.                                                                                                 transactions at established
            Customer  traffic  also  con-                                                                                       U.S. locations slip by 1 per-
            tinued  to  slide  for  all  of                                                                                     cent  in  the  previous  quar-
            2016  despite the rollout of                                                                                        ter. Starbucks reports its re-
            an all-day breakfast menu,                                                                                          sults for last three months of
            marking the fourth straight                                                                                         2016 later this week.
            year  of  declines  domesti-                                                                                        McDonald’s,  meanwhile,
            cally.                                                                                                              has conceded that it failed
            Since the start of 2013, cus-                                                                                       to keep up with changing
            tomer counts are down 10                                                                                            tastes  and  it’s  speeding
            percent at established U.S.                                                                                         up efforts to transform into
            locations.                    This photo shows the sign at a McDonald’s restaurant, in Miami. On Monday, Jan. 23, 2017, Mc-  a  “modern,  progressive
            Overseas,  the  company’s     Donald’s said quarterly sales rose 2.7 percent at established locations as growth overseas offset   burger company.”
            quarterly     performance     a drop in the U.S.                                               (AP Photo/Alan Diaz)  Easterbrook  said  the  is-
            was better, and sales rose                                                                                          sue  of  customer  counts  in
            globally.                    buzz online.                 people to eat at home.       pany expects to start draw-  the  U.S.  “dominates  our
            The  Oak  Brook,  Illinois-  The  results  underscore  the    The  NPD  Group  said  this  ing  more  customers  with   conversations  as  we  plan
            based  company  attrib-      hurdles  for  McDonald’s  as  month it expects customer  compelling  value  deals      our business.”
            uted  the  sales  decline  at   it pushes to revitalize its im-  traffic  for  the  overall  res-  and  convenient  ways  to   He noted that the modest
            home  to  a  tough  com-     age  while  facing  broader  taurant  industry  to  remain  order.                     expectations for the indus-
            parison from the year-ago    challenges,  including  con-  “stalled” this year, as it was   It also recently introduced   try  mean  that  increasing
            period, when it introduced   venience    stores   selling  in 2016.                    its Big Mac in different sizes,   customer  traffic  may  re-
            the all-day breakfast menu   more  foods  and  cheaper  McDonald’s  CEO  Steve  and has been testing fresh          quire  taking  market  share
            that  generated  enormous    groceries     encouraging  Easterbrook  said  the  com-   beef for some of its burgers.  from competitors.q

              Federal judge swats Aetna-Humana insurer combo




            TOM MURPHY                   giving serious consideration  largest  insurers  into  three,   in  a  statement  that  the  any impact from the deals
            AP Health Writer             to  an  appeal  after  put-  a  list  that  includes  United-  decision was “a victory for  on  consumers  would  take
            A federal judge has reject-  ting  forward  a  compelling  Health Group Inc., currently   American  consumers  -  es-  years  to  materialize  and
            ed  health  insurer  Aetna’s  case.”                      the largest.                 pecially  seniors  and  work-  could  lead  to  savings  in
            bid  to  buy  rival  Humana  Aetna,  the  nation’s  third-  The big insurers had argued   ing  families  and  individu-  some areas,
            on  grounds  that  the  deal  largest  health  insurer,  had  that by getting bigger they   als.”                   along with the risk of higher
            would  hurt  competition  in  announced in 2015 its plan  will  be  able  to  negotiate   Industry  experts  have  said  costs elsewhere.q
            hundreds of Medicare Ad-     to spend around $34 billion  better prices with pharma-
            vantage markets,             on  Humana  Inc.  and  be-   ceutical companies, hospi-
            ultimately  affecting  the  come  one  of  the  top  pro-  tals and doctor groups that
            price  consumers  pay  for  viders  in  the  fast-growing  also are growing.
            coverage.                    Medicare Advantage mar-      They also expect to cut ex-
            U.S.  District  Judge  John  ket.  Medicare  Advantage  penses and add more cus-
            Bates  said  in  an  opinion  plans are privately run ver-  tomers,  which  helps  them
            filed  Monday  that  federal  sions  of  the  government’s  better spread out the cost
            regulation   would   prob-   Medicare     program    for  of  investing  in  technology
            ably  be  “insufficient  to  people  who  are  over  age  to  manage  and  improve
            prevent  the  merged  firm  65 or disabled.               care.
            from  raising  prices  or  re-  The  Justice  Department  But  Bates,  who  is  based  in
            ducing  benefits,”  and  nei-  sued  last  summer  to  block  Washington, D.C., said in a
            ther  new  competitors  nor  Aetna’s  deal  and  Blue  158-page  opinion  that  the
            an Aetna plan to sell some  Cross-Blue  Shield  carrier  Aetna-Humana  combina-
            of  the  combined  com-      Anthem  Inc.’s  separate,  tion  would  “likely  substan-
            pany’s business to another  $48-billion purchase of Cig-  tially  lessen  competition”
            insurer,  Molina  Healthcare  na Corp.                    for  Medicare  Advantage
            Inc.,  would  be  enough  to  Both cases went to trial late  plans  in  364  counties  and,
            ease    competitive   con-   last  year.  An  opinion  has  separately, in some Florida
            cerns.                       yet to be rendered for the  public insurance exchang-
            Aetna spokesman TJ Craw-     Anthem case.                 es.
            ford said the insurer was re-  The  two  deals  would  con-  Deputy  Assistant  Attorney
            viewing  the  decision  “and  solidate  the  nation’s  five  General  Brent  Snyder  said
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