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A12   WORLD NEWS
             Saturday 25 February 2017


















                 Cuba a year from getting new, non-Castro president



                                                                                                   of Raul Castro’s roles — the   Castros’ leadership.
                                                                                                   presidency. Castro plans to   “Whoever    emerges     is
                                                                                                   remain first secretary of the   the  same  to  me,  I  don’t
                                                                                                   Cuban Communist Party, a     care,”  said  Joan  Rafael,
                                                                                                   potentially  more  powerful   a  40-year-old  entertainer.
                                                                                                   position, until at least 2021.   “We  have  to  see  if  this  all
                                                                                                   The Cuban military, mean-    changes. If it changes, I’m
                                                                                                   while, became the nation’s   fine with whoever it is.”
                                                                                                   top  economic  power  dur-   Cuba  calls  its  system  a
                                                                                                   ing  Raul  Castro’s  decade   unique form of democracy
                                                                                                   as  president  and  its  top   that allows citizens to freely
                                                                                                   generals  are  expected  to   express their views and in-
                                                                                                   be less deferential to Diaz-  fluence  government  ac-
                                                                                                   Canel  than  they  were  to   tions  within  the  limits  of  a
                                                                                                   the Castro brothers.         single-party  system.  Critics
                                                                                                   “We’re  entering  a  new     label  it  a  one-man  dicta-
                                                                                                   stage,  one  that  requires   torship  that  represses  any-
                                                                                                   adaptation. We’re walking    one who dares to protest.
                                                                                                   on  new  territory,”  retired   The  system  in  reality  al-
                                                                                                   diplomat  and  academic      lows a limited range of ex-
                                                                                                   Carlos   Alzugaray    said.   pression  and  action,  like
            In this May, 2016 photo, Cuba’s First Vice President Miguel Diaz-Canel, left, stands with President   “There’s no reason to think   complaining  to  officials
            Raul Castro during the May Day parade in Havana, Cuba. Diaz-Canel, an engineer by training   this  transition  can’t  be,   about  trash  collection  or
            who began his career as a provincial bureaucrat, is expected in 2018 to assume one of Raul Cas-  more or less, positive.”  bureaucratic  inefficiency,
            tro’s roles: the presidency. Castro plans to remain first secretary of the Cuban Communist Party, a   The  change  at  the  top   while  prohibiting  any  form
            potentially more powerful position, until at least 2021.
                                                                        (AP Photo/Ramon Espinosa)  comes    amid    profound    of  political  organization
                                                                                                   economic and diplomatic      or  expression  outside  strict
                                                                                                   uncertainty. In 2016, Cuba   boundaries    defined   by
            ANDREA RODRIGUEZ             its  founding  in  1959  that  tion’s top military man.   saw  its  first  recession  in  23   Castro and his inner circle.
            MICHAEL WEISSENSTEIN         the  Cuban  state  has  not  The  end  of  85-year-old    years; Fidel Castro’s death;   Every 2 ½ years, thousands
            Associated Press             been led by a member of  Raul  Castro’s  second  five-    and the election of Donald   of  neighborhoods  nation-
            HAVANA (AP) — If all goes  the Castro family. First Fidel  year term will instantly push   Trump,  who  has  promised   wide select representatives
            as  expected,  in  exactly  Castro,  then  his  younger  Cuba’s  autocratic,  single-  to reverse President Barack   to local boards overseeing
            one  year  President  Raul  brother Raul, wielded near-   party system onto unknown    Obama’s opening with the     municipal  affairs.  A  hand-
            Castro  will  hand  responsi-  absolute  power  as  head  ground.                      island.                      ful of dissident candidates
            bility  for  Cuba’s  faltering  of  the  government  and  First  Vice  President  Miguel   Ordinary  Cubans  are  un-  have  been  defeated  and
            economy  and  aging,  dis-   the  ruling  Cuban  Commu-   Diaz-Canel,  a  stocky,  la-  certain  about  life  in  a   publicly  denounced  with
            affected  population  to  a  nist  Party.  As  founders  of  conic engineer by training   time  of  unprecedented   the  help  of  block-level
            little-known,   57-year-old  the  modern  Cuban  army,  who began his career as a      change,  with  a  basically   government    committee
            Communist Party official.    each  brandished  unques-    provincial bureaucrat, is ex-  unknown  figure  following   charged  with  enforcing
            It will be the first time since  tioned authority as the na-  pected to assume only one   nearly  six  decades  of  the   government mandates.
            Puerto Rico governor meets with top US officials amid crisis                                                        Every five years, a govern-
                                                                                                                                ment  body  selects  thou-
                                                                                                                                sands  of  the  local  repre-
            SAN JUAN, Puerto Rico (AP)  federal  control  board  cre-  sury secretary under former  year’s end.                 sentatives to run for the Na-
            —  Puerto  Rico’s  governor  ated  by  U.S.  Congress  last  President  Barack  Obama  Rossello also said he wants   tional Assembly and those
            met on Friday with the U.S.  year  to  oversee  Puerto  Ri-  worked closely with Puerto  to  know  how  Puerto  Rico   hand-picked  candidates
            treasury  and  health  sec-  co’s finances.               Rico  government  officials  will fit into Trump’s vision for   then  go  to  a  public  vote.
            retaries  to  seek  support  in  Mnuchin  said  in  a  state-  and was key in developing  a new health care model.  The  roughly  500-member
            pulling  the  island  out  of  a  ment  that  he  was  familiar  a  financial  package  that  The  meetings  come  just   National  Assembly  then
            deep economic crisis.        with Puerto Rico’s ongoing  led to development of the  days  before  Rossello  is  re-  chooses  the  30-member
            Gov. Ricardo Rossello trav-  economic  challenges  and  board.                         quired to submit a 10-year   Council  of  State  and  the
            eled  to  Washington,  D.C.  urged  Rossello’s  admin-    Rossello  also  met  with  U.S.  fiscal plan to a federal con-  president.
            to talk in part with Treasury  istration  to  work  with  the  Health  and  Human  Servic-  trol board that is expected   The  Cuban  system  theo-
            Secretary  Steve  Mnuchin  board.  It  is  unclear  what  es Secretary Tom Price over  to  contain  painful  auster-  retically  allows  any  coun-
            about  how  the  federal  of-  kind of relationship the De-  concerns  about  dwindling  ity  measures.  Puerto  Rico   cil  member  to  become
            fice  could  help  transform  partment  of  Treasury  will  Medicaid   funds,   noting  is  mired  in  a  decade-long   president,  although  many
            the  U.S.  territory’s  econo-  develop  with  Rossello  un-  that  Puerto  Rico  stands  to  economic slump and trying   believe  the  outcome  is
            my. Mnuchin also spoke by  der  U.S.  President  Donald  lose about $1 billion in fed-  to restructure nearly $70 bil-  predetermined  in  favor  of
            phone  with  the  chair  of  a  Trump.  The  previous  trea-  eral health care funding by  lion in public debt.q    Diaz-Canel.q
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