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A4   U.S. NEWS
              Wednesday 10 OctOber 2018

                                                                      Objections blunt momentum for


                                                                      foreign lobbying law overhaul



                                                                      Organizations  that  range  agents,  several  of  the  enforce  FARA.  A  violation
                                                                      from  the  influential  U.S.  changes proposed in con-    of the law is punishable by
                                                                      Chamber  of  Commerce  gressional bills could back-       a fine or up to five years in
                                                                      to the National Association  fire  by  sweeping  in  a  host  prison.
                                                                      of  Criminal  Defense  Law-  of   unintended    targets,  But  the  defense  lawyers
                                                                      yers have raised objections  according  to  critics.  That  association  and  the  Cen-
                                                                      to  legislation  that  would  pushback  has  effectively  ter  for  Democracy  and
                                                                      sharpen  the  teeth  of  the  kept  the  legislation  from  Technology, a civil-liberties
                                                                      Foreign Agents Registration  advancing    as   lobbying  group, have declared that
            In this Aug. 18, 2016, file photo, a portion of the website for the
            website fara.gov, on the Foreign Agents Registration Act, is seen   Act.  The  law,  enacted  80  groups press for revisions.  Fourth Amendment privacy
            photographed in Washington.                               years  ago  to  expose  Nazi  One  of  the  most  conten-  protections  would  be  un-
                                                     Associated Press   propaganda, requires peo-  tious provisions would elimi-  dermined  by  a  section  of
                                                                      ple  to  disclose  when  they  nate  a  popular  loophole  the bill that would expand
            By RICHARD LARDNER           the  lucrative  and  at  times  lobby in the U.S. on behalf  that permits lobbyists repre-  the  Justice  Department's
             Associated Press            shadowy  world  of  foreign  of  foreign  governments  or  senting foreign commercial  power  to  investigate  pos-
            WASHINGTON  (AP)  —  A  lobbying is stalled amid op-      political entities.          interests to be exempt from  sible violations of the law.
            push  to  give  the  Justice  position  from  pro-business  While   there's   bipartisan  the  law,  known  as  FARA.  And  an  alliance  of  non-
            Department     more     en-  groups,  nonprofits  and  pri-  support for cracking down  That  shift,  one  business  governmental    organiza-
            forcement  authority  over  vacy advocates.               on  unregistered  foreign  group  has  warned,  could  tions called InterAction has
                                                                                                   extend  the  rigorous  disclo-  urged  lawmakers  to  repair
                                                                                                   sure  requirements  to  U.S.  vague  and  outdated  pro-
                                                                                                   subsidiaries of global com-  visions  in  the  current  law
                                                                                                   panies,  stigmatizing  them  before passing a new one
                                                                                                   as  foreign  agents  even  that  strengthens  the  gov-
                                                                                                   though  they  employ  thou-  ernment's   hand.    These
                                                                                                   sands of Americans.          groups fear that the law, if
                                                                                                   Congressional  interest  in  not  repaired,  could  leave
                                                                                                   fortifying the law comes in  nonprofits  open  "to  pos-
                                                                                                   the  aftermath  of  Russia's  sible  politicized  enforce-
                                                                                                   meddling in the 2016 elec-   ment  actions  and  attack,"
                                                                                                   tion and a special counsel  according  to  an  open  let-
                                                                                                   investigation  that's  drawn  ter more than 40 members
                                                                                                   greater attention to the in-  and partners of InterAction
                                                                                                   ner workings of internation-  wrote earlier this year.
                                                                                                   al influence peddling.       The  House  version  of  the
                                                                                                   Most     recently,    Paul  bill, sponsored by Rep. Mike
                                                                                                   Manafort, the former Trump  Johnson,  R-La.,  seemed
                                                                                                   campaign  chairman,  ad-     to  be  on  the  fast  track  to
                                                                                                   mitted  in  a  plea  deal  that  passage  in  the  GOP-led
                                                                                                   he'd failed to register as a  House  after  a  committee
                                                                                                   foreign agent when he di-    approved  it  in  January  by
                                                                                                   rected  a  lobbying  opera-  a comfortable margin. Yet
                                                                                                   tion  for  Ukrainian  interests.  eight months later, it hasn't
                                                                                                   Prosecutors  said  he  con-  moved any further.
                                                                                                   cealed millions of dollars in  Johnson described the ob-
                                                                                                   income  for  the  work  from  jections as "overblown" and
                                                                                                   the IRS.                     said  he's  hopeful  the  full
                                                                                                   Earlier  this  year,  federal  House  will  vote  on  his  bill
                                                                                                   prosecutors unveiled an in-  before the end of the year.
                                                                                                   dictment against a Russian  The  House  is  in  recess  and
                                                                                                   troll farm accused of inter-  won't  return  until  after  the
                                                                                                   fering  in  the  2016  election  Nov. 6 elections.
                                                                                                   through  bogus  Facebook  "People  in  Washington  are
                                                                                                   posts  that  revealed  how  resistant to change," John-
                                                                                                   foreign  parties  can  weap-  son  said.  "The  longer  we
                                                                                                   onize social media to influ-  wait to enact these reforms
                                                                                                   ence public opinion.         the  more  critical  they  be-
                                                                                                   Yet  criminal  cases  under  come."
                                                                                                   FARA  have  been  rare,  An  identical  Senate  bill,
                                                                                                   with  fewer  than  a  dozen  by  Judiciary  Committee
                                                                                                   since  1966  as  the  Justice  Chairman  Chuck  Grassley,
                                                                                                   Department  generally  em-   R-Iowa, is bottled up in the
                                                                                                   phasized  voluntary  com-    Foreign  Relations  Commit-
                                                                                                   pliance  over  prosecution.  tee.  Grassley  charged  last
                                                                                                   Lawmakers  supporting  the  year  that  there  has  been
                                                                                                   bills  say  a  2016  inspector  "rampant disregard" of the
                                                                                                   general's report found that  law by foreign agents and
                                                                                                   the department lacked the  "lackluster enforcement by
                                                                                                   tools it needed to properly  federal authorities."q
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