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                      Friday 3 august 2018





























            White House asserts 'vast' effort to protect elections



            By  ZEKE  MILLER  and  DEB                                                                                          the  cyber  threat  now  ex-
            RIECHMANN                                                                                                           ceeds  the  danger  of  a
            WASHINGTON  (AP)  —  Re-                                                                                            physical  attack  against
            sponding  to  wide-ranging                                                                                          the U.S. by a hostile foreign
            criticism  that  it  lacked  a                                                                                      group.
            clear  national  strategy  to                                                                                       Wray  told  reporters  that
            protect  U.S.  elections,  the                                                                                      compared to 2016, in 2018
            Trump  administration  put                                                                                          "we are not yet seeing the
            on  a  show  of  force  Thurs-                                                                                      same kind of efforts to spe-
            day  and  said  the  presi-                                                                                         cifically  target  election  in-
            dent had directed a "vast,                                                                                          frastructure," but that other
            government-wide effort" to                                                                                          efforts  to  influence  public
            safeguard a cornerstone of                                                                                          opinion  continue.  He  add-
            American democracy.                                                                                                 ed  that  the  FBI  has  active
            John  Bolton,  the  national                                                                                        investigations  on  foreign
            security adviser, also wrote                                                                                        influence across all 56 of its
            in a letter to Senate Demo-                                                                                         field offices.
            crats that "President Trump                                                                                         "Make  no  mistake,  the
            has not and will not tolerate                                                                                       scope  of  this  foreign  influ-
            interference  in  America's                                                                                         ence  threat  is  both  broad
            system  of  representative                                                                                          and deep," he said.
            government."                                                                                                        But Nielsen said U.S. agen-
            The  warning  to  American                                                                                          cies  have  "seen  a  willing-
            adversaries  came  as  top   Director of National Intelligence Dan Coats arrives for the daily press briefing at the White House,   ness  and  a  capability  on
            U.S. intelligence and home-  Thursday, Aug. 2, 2018, in Washington. From left, National Security Adviser John Bolton, Coats, and   the part of the Russians" to
            land security officials raised   FBI Director Christopher Wray.                                                     attack  U.S.  election  infra-
            alarms  about  potential  ef-                                                                      Associated Press  structure.
            forts  to  influence  the  2018                                                                                     On  Capitol  Hill,  lawmakers
            and 2020 elections. Home-    Nakasone  and  FBI  Direc-   responses  might  have  al-  been  ordered  or  autho-    in both parties have pushed
            land  security  chief  Kirstjen  tor  Christopher  Wray,  they  ready  taken  place,  saying  rized  to  conduct  any  of-  election  security  toward
            Nielsen  said:  "Our  democ-  appeared  together  at  the  the operations are sensitive  fensive cyber operations in  the top of the fall agenda
            racy is in the crosshairs."  White  House  on  Thursday  and  require  confidential-   response  to  foreign  med-  amid heightened concerns
            "We continue to see a per-   to try to reassure the Ameri-  ity  to  achieve  success.    "I  dling in the U.S., Nakasone  about interference by Rus-
            vasive  messaging  cam-      can people they are doing  won't  discuss  the  specif-   offered a vague response.  sians and others in the mid-
            paign  by  Russia  to  try  to  everything in their power to  ics,  except  to  state  that  "So  my  guidance  and  the  term elections.
            weaken  and  divide  the  address the threat.             our forces are well-trained,  direction  from  the  pres-  Both   Republicans   and
            United  States,"  Director  of  "We're throwing everything  ready  and  very  capable,"  ent secretary of defense is  Democrats   have    criti-
            National  Intelligence  Dan  at it," Coats said.          he said.                     very clear, we're not going  cized  the  administration's
            Coats said.                  Nakasone,  who  is  also  the  At  one  of  his  confirmation  to accept meddling in the  response  as  fragmented,
            Their rare appearance dur-   commander  of  the  U.S.  hearings  in  March,  Naka-     elections.  And  it's  very  un-  without  enough  coordina-
            ing a White House briefing  Cyber Command, said the  sone  said  his  role  was  to  ambiguous."                    tion  across  federal  agen-
            came  as  a  display  of  re-  command  and  the  NSA  provide  a  series  of  cyber  Nielsen,  Wray  and  Naka-    cies.  And  with  the  mid-
            solve,  weeks  after  Trump  are  both  tracking  a  wide  options that might be used  sone  had  all  gathered  terms  only  three  months
            publicly  undermined  the  range  of  foreign  cyber  as  a  deterrent  to  Russian  earlier  this  week  in  New  away,  critics  have  called
            conclusions  of  American  adversaries  and  "are  pre-   meddling, but he told Con-   York  City  with  leaders  of  on Trump to take a stronger
            intelligence  agencies  re-  pared  to  conduct  opera-   gress  then  that  cyber  or  top  finance,  energy  and  stand.
            garding  Russian  interfer-  tions  against  those  actors  military  options  might  not  telecommunications  com-  Sen. Mark Warner of Virgin-
            ence.  After  suffering  a  bi-  attempting  to  undermine  be  the  most  effective.  "In  panies  for  a  cybersecurity  ia,  the  ranking  Democrat
            partisan outcry, Trump later  our  nation's  midterm  elec-  fact,  it  may  be  less  effec-  summit,  where  they  spoke  on  the  Senate  intelligence
            said  he  accepted  those  tions."                        tive than other options that  of  the  urgent  need  for  a  committee,   questioned
            findings.                    Nakasone  did  not  divulge  might  be  considered,"  he  collective,   collaborative  whether Trump was serious
            Along  with  National  Secu-  details  of  the  U.S.  cyber  said.                     approach to security.        about  countering  Russian
            rity  Agency  Director  Paul  playbook  or  say  what  U.S.  Asked specifically if he had  At  the  event,  Nielsen  said  interference.q
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